C sI \b\mÀ {]mtbmKnI cmjv{Sob¯nsâ ]pXnb 'ck'X{´w
kJmhv C sI \b\mÀ acn¨n«v Cóv H¼Xv hÀjw XnIbpóp. At±l¯ns\ Ipdn¨pÅ HmÀ½IÄ ]¦v h¨v FgpXpIbmWv bpsIbnse {]apJ kmwkv¡mcnI {]Øm\amb tNX\ bpsIbpsS ]ndhn apXð kPohamb {]hÀ¯\w \S¯pó Bfpw sNdp¸w apXð CSXp]£ kmwkv¡mcnI cwK¯v {]hÀ¯n¨n«pÅ Bfpamb t\m_nÄ sXt¡apdn. Ct±lw B\pImenI§fnepw aäpw teJ\w FgpXnbpw {it²b\mb hyànbmWv.
Aóv IñqtÈcnbnse aqSn sI«nb BImi¯n\v Iognse ]Ien\v hñms¯mcp hnfÀ¨bpw Imfn¨bpw, ]Xnhn\v hn]coXambn \ofw IqSnbncpó Znhk¯n\v taS NqSnsâ hnlzeXIfpw Bekyhpw a®pw s]mópw DcpIpó DujcXbnð hnbÀ¸n\v Bizmkambncpó CfInsb¯nbImänsâ knð¡mc¯nepw Pohsâ DÑmiz \nizmk§fnepw arXyphnsâ Imsem¨bpsS ]Xnª i_vZw sImïdnbm³ t]mhpó GtXm {]lc¯nsâ t\cSbmfambncn¡pw Chsbñmsaóv {]mb¯nð aq¯h³ AS¡w ]dªp. ASbmf§Ä AØm\¯sñódn¨v tImembnse Im¡bpw Nphcnse ]ñnbpw sNmñn Nne¡póp. Hcp P\Xnsb Añ Hcp kwkvImcs¯ apgph\pw ZpxJ kmKc¯nð Aenbn¨v HSphnð B hmÀ¯ hóp ""kJmhv C. sI. \mb\mÀ A´cn¨p""
tIcf¯nsâ cmjv{Sob kmaqly kmwkvImcnI \t`maÞe¯nse Nphó XmcIw \b\mÀ \s½ thÀ ]ncnªn«v Cóv sabv 19 \v H³]Xv hÀjw ]qÀ¯nbmhpóp. P\]£¯v \nóv ASnØm\ hÀ¤ kn²m´¯nsâ hcnIÄ¡nSbnð arZp kam]\¯nsâ ]pXnb hymIcW§fpw ka hmIy§fpw FgpXn tNÀ¯ B \ñ ""kacnbm¡mc\v Hcmbncw A`nhmµy§Ä'' lmky ck NjI¯nð ]pXªv s]m´nb hn¹h hocy¯n\v emð kemw.
ISp¯ {]tal tcmK _m[ aqÀÑn¨v Ahi \nebnembXns\ XpSÀóv hnZKv² NnInÕmÀ°w 2004 G{]nð 26 \v Uðlnbnse Fwkntebv¡v ]pds¸SpóXn\v hnam\w Ibdpón\v ap³]v X\n¡v Npäpw XSn¨v IqSnb kl {]hÀ¯IÀ¡pw _Ôp P\§Ä¡pw am[ya {]Xn\n[nIÄ¡pw t\sc apJw DbÀ¯n {]kó hZ\\mbn ssIIÄ hoin kzX kn²amb I®qÀ `mjbnð ]dªp ""emð kemw F\n _m¡n _ón«v t´'' aS¡w Cñm¯ Hcp bm{XbpsS XpS¡ambncpsóóv Bcpw Hcp ]s£ IcpXnbncpónñ. AkvXab kqcy³ N{I hmf¯nð tImcnbnSpó Nph¸nsâ timjn¸pIfmbncpóp Ahkm\ bm{X samgnbnepw aµlmk¯nepw XojvWambncpóXv. ]mXbnð Nphó ]q¡fpw ap{ZIfpw hnXdn Hcp ]qac¡mäv t]mse Hcp ZiIw ChnsS hnS sNmñn adªp.
P\ \mbI\pw kmam\y P\¯n\pw CSbnepÅ AIew Ipd¨v sImïv hó kvt\l¯nsâbpw kl\¯nsâbpw Bß kzcp]ambncpóp kJmshóv AÀ° i¦bv¡panSbnñmsX Ghcpw k½Xn¡pó Hcp bmYmÀ°yamWv. ASnØm\ hÀ¤ Poh\¯nsâbpw Bßob tNX\IfpsSbpw bpàn `{ZXsb P\ ]£¯v \nóv kaZqcw t\m¡n Iïv henb Hcp P\]¦mfn¯s¯ Xónte¡v Bhmln¡phm³ kJmhn\v Ignªp shópÅXmWv At±ls¯ alm BNmcy³amcnð \nópw hyXyØ\m¡póXv. lrZbw sImïmWv P\w At±ls¯ Xncn¨dnªXv. AXn\mð Xsó Djvafamb Hcp Ccn¸Sw P\ a\ÊpIfnð At±l¯n\v {]XnjvTn¡s¸«ncpóp. ]£§fnñm¯hcpsS ]£w \nó A[nImc ZpÀhn\ntbmK¯ns\Xnsc ]S s]mcpXnbXv sImïmWv P\w At±ls¯ Gähpw IqSpXð Imew apJy a{´n ]Zw Ae¦cn¡phm³ A\phZn¨Xv. IñymtÈcn apXð A\´]pcn hsc Imew FgpXn h¨ At±l¯nsâ PohnX KmYbnð sh«epIfpw Xncp¯epIfpw Dïmbncpópsh¦nepw Ah tIcf cmjv{Sob Ncn{X¯nsâ kphÀ® ImeL«§fnsemómbncpóp. PmXn aX Ime hyXymk§Ä¡XoXambn hÀ® hÀ¤ t`Zat\y kwbpà cmjv{Sob¯nsâ Id ]pcfm¯ tZi kv\l¯nsâ {Xn hÀ® ]XmI Ic§fnð kwhln¨t¸mÄ P\w At±ls¯ s\tômSv tNÀ¯p.
ae_mÀ {]hniybnse Nndbv¡ð Xmeq¡nð IñymtÈcn Gd¼mew Xdhm«nð tKmhnµ³ \¼ymcpsSbpw \mcmbWnb½bpsSbpw ]p{X\mbn 1918 Unkw_À H³]Xn\v P\n¨ IrjvW³ \mbÀ¡v kmaqly hyhØnXnbpsS Zpjn¨ {]hWXIsfbpw _memcnjpXIfpsS shñphnfnIsfbpw Gsd thZ\tbmsS t\cntSïn hón«pïv. XnI¨pw bYmØnXnI Pòn Krl¯nð ]ndó At±l¯n\v \nehnencpó A\mNmc§fpw AÔ hnizmk§fpw CcpfSª A²ymb§fmbncpóp. {_n«ojv taðt¡mbvabpsS A[nImc§fpsS CS \mgnIfnð Ddªv Xfw sI«nb AÔImc¯nð \nópw hnapàn {]m]n¨v shfn¨w t\SnbpÅ Hcp bm{X B _meyw B{Kln¨p.
lcnP\§Ä¡v hnZym`ymkw \ntj[n¨ncpó B ImeL«¯nð AXns\Xnsc t]mcmSphm³ Xfn¸d¼v apt¯S¯v sslkv kvIqfnð ""_me kwLw'' cq]oIcn¨p. ]nð Ime¯v tIcf cmjv{Sob hgnIfnð ImSpw ]Sepw Cf¡n adn¨ Hcp sN¼Stbm«¯nsâ \mµn Ipdn¡embncpóp Ahsbóv Imew sXfnbn¨p. tIcf¯nse I½yqWnÌv {]Øm\¯nsâ {Xn aqÀ¯nIÄ Fóv hntijn¸n¡s¸«ncpó kJmhv IrjvW]nÅbpsSbpw, F. sI. Pn. bpsSbpw, Cw. Fw. Fknsâbpw Nn{X§tfmsSm¸w P\w a\Ênð {]XnjvTn¡s¸« \b\mcpsS BZy Ime s]mXp PohnXw kl\ kac§fpsSbpw Hfnhv ]mÀ¡entâXpambncpóp. ]{X {]hÀ¯I³, kac t\Xmhv, cmjv{Sob {]hÀ¯I³ Fón§s\ PohnX¯nsâ hnhn[ aÞe§sf Xónte¡v Bhmln¨ kw`h _lpeamb XymK ]qÀ®amb PohnX¯n\v DSabmbncpóp kJmhv. tIcf¯nð I½yqWnÌv {]Øm\w sI«ns¸Sp¯póXn\v ]¦v hln¨ \b\mcpsS PohnXw IÀ½ IpieXIfpsSbpw `cW ss\]pWy¯nâbpw AÀ¸W¯nsâbpw KmYbmbncpóp.
tIm¬{KÊv {]hÀ¯I\mbncpó \b\mcpsS I½yqWnÌv {]Øm\¯nte¡pÅ ISó hchv hfsc bmZrÝnIambncpóp. 1930 ð tIm¬{KÊv t\Xmhv tIf¸sâ t\XrXz¯nepïmbncpó D¸p kXym{Kl dmen¡v ]¿óqcnð kzoIcW tbmKw kwLSn¸n¨tXmsS IrjvW³ \b\mÀ hnZymÀ°nIfpsS CSbnð {i²n¡s¸«p XpS§n. kztZin {]Øm\w, JmZn {]Øm\w, aZy hÀÖ\ {]Øm\w, hmb\ ime cq]oIcWw XpS§nb _lpP\ {]hÀ¯\§fnepÅ \b\mcpsS kPoh kmón²yw P\§fpsSbnSbnð henb Ne\§Ä krjvSn¨p. kJmhv IrjvW]nÅbpsS t\XrXz¯nepÅ ""ae_mÀ ÌpUâv bqWnb³'' {]hÀ¯I\mbncn¡pt¼mÄ 1938 ð ""IñymtÈcn tIm¬{KÊv'' I½än {]hÀ¯I\mbn. I½änbnð ]nóoSpïmb Bib `nóXsb XpSÀóv CSXv ]£ B`napJyapÅ ""tIm¬{KÊv tkmjyenÌv ]mÀ«nbnð'' tNcpIbpw A§s\ CSXv ]£ {]Øm\¯nsâ kPoh `mKamIpIbpw sNbvXp. hn[n ssh]cyXysaóv ]dbs« Cóv tIcf¯nse I½yqWnÌv {]Øm\§Ä¡v A\`naX\mb kJmhv _Àen³ Ipª\´\pw \b\mÀ cq]w \ðInb _me kwL¯nsâ sk{I«dnbmbn \b\mÀs¡m¸w {]hÀ¯n¨ncpó hyànbmbncpóp. \b\mcpw Ipª\´\psams¡ tNÀóv cq]oIcn¨ Aós¯ ""_me kwLw'' BWv Cóv tIcf¯nð _memZn\ambn sImïmSpóXv.
^enX ck {]nb\mb kJmhnsâ {]kwK§fnepw hm¡pIfnepw Hfnªpw adªpw InSóncpó Bt£]w AgnaXnIbpsS ]pgp Ip¯v hoW kaql¯nsâ amdnte¡pÅ hmcn¡p´§fmbncpóp. A\p`h§fpsS Bh\mgnbnð \nóv hnaÀi\¯nsâ Akv{X§Ä Hcp th«¡mcsâ IrXyXtbmsS e£y Øm\¯v IrXyambpw ]Xn¸n¨ncpóp. At¼äv hoW CctbmSv th«¡mcsâ kao]\w Fópw arZpeambncpóp. A\p`h¯nsâ aqibnð ]gp¸n¨v ]Xw hcp¯nb Imcncp¼nsâ I\w hó Imc§Ä¡v iàn ]IÀóncpóXv Xmsg¡nSbnepÅ ]mhs¸« P\§fmbncpóp. {]Xy£]cambn P\w At±ls¯ AWnbn¨Xv hocmfn¸«pw X¸pw hfbhpambncpónñ adn¨v kvt\l \nÀ`camb hn[bXzambncpóp. \nch[n XhW Pbnð hmkhpw PohnXhpw \bn¨n«pÅ kJmhn\v ""Ið¡« Xoknkn'' t\mSv A\p_Ôn¨v ]mÀ«nsb cmPy¯v \ntcm[n¨t¸mÄ ""ssN\bpsS Nmc³'' Fó sNñt¸cv sNmñn ]cnlkn¨n«pïv.
Gähpw IqSpXð Imew tIcf¯nsâ apJy a{´n Fó \nebnð kJmhv thdn«v \nð¡póp JmZn hyhkmb taJebnepw IbÀ hyhkmb {]Øm\¯nepw sN¯p sXmgnemfn \nÀ½mW cwK¯pw \b\mcpsS kw`mh\IÄ kvXpXyÀlamWv. tZim`nam\nbnepw IemIuapZnbnepw {]hÀ¯n¨n«pÅ kJmhv Gjys\äv Hcp¡nb ""apJy a{´ntbmSv tNmZn¡mw'' Fó sSenhnj³ ]cn]mSnbnð Gsd Xnf§nbncpóp. Aôv XhW \nba k` kmamPnI\pw Hcp XhW ]mÀesaâwKhpambncpó kJmhv s]mfnäv _yqtdmbnepw Xsâ kPoh kmón²yw Adnbn¨n«pïv. cïv XhW tIcf tÌäv I½än sk{I«dnbmbn {]hÀ¯n¨v tIcf¯nsâ a®v ]mÀ«n¡v IqSpXð hf¡qdpÅXm¡n amän. 1996 se XncsªSp¸nð apJy a{´n ]Z Øm\mÀ°nXz¯nð \nóv At±ls¯ \njImk\w sN¿póXn\mbn Btlmcm{Xw {]hÀ¯n¨ Nne Idp¯ iànIÄ kJmhnsâ cmjv{Sob PohnX¯nð Icn \ngð ]SÀ¯nb ZuÀ`mKyIc§fmb kw`h§fmbncpóp. F¦nepw acW¯nsâ ]Sn hmXnð¡ð F¯pw hsc At±l¯nsâ BZÀi§fpsS N{I hmf§fnte¡v ]mª ""sN¼³ IpXnc'' sb ]nSn¨v sI«m³ BÀ¡pw Ignªncpónñ.
kJmhv C. sI. \mb\msct¸msebpÅ a¬ adª BNmcy³amÀ ]Sp¯pbÀ¯nb Nph¸v tIm«bpsS CS\mgnIIfnse ioXfabnð ab§nbpWcpó sIm¨p t\Xm¡Ä tNmcbpsS \ncw Nph¸mWv Fódnªncpsó¦nð F{X A`nImayambncpóp. I®ocn\pw hnbÀ¸n\pw D¸nsâ ckw am{Xañ I\hnsâ a[pcnabpw DsïópÅXv hnkvacn¡mXncn¡mw. a¬ adª kJmhv Cóv Pohn¡póXv kvarXn aÞ]§fnepw ]mÀ«n Hm^okpIfnepañ adn¨v P\ i_vZ§fnemWv. k´X kllNmcnbmbn H¸w IqSnb ""Znt\in'' s\t¸mepw XÅmXncpó kJmhn\v a\pjy Poh³ F{Xam{Xw hnes¸«Xmbncpóp. B [oc tbm²mhnsâ ]mh\ kvacWbv¡v ap³]nð Hcmbncw A`nhmZy§Ä! emð... kemw... emð... kemw.
Sn]n sb HmÀ¡pt¼mÄ
(Cóv tabv 4, tIcf cmjv{Sob¯nsâ KXn Ft§m«v FtómÀ½n¸n¨p Sn]n N{µtiJc³ sImñs¸«n«p Hcp hÀjw XnIbpóp. kvarXn Hônbw {]kn²oIcn¨ Sn]n HmÀ½¡pdn¸v )
tIcf¯nsâ cmjv{Sob Ncn{Xs¯ 2012 sabv 4\v ap¼pw ]n¼pw Fóp s\SpsI hn`Pn¨v k. Sn]n N{µtiJc³ càkm£nbmbn. hÀKi{Xp¡sf¡mÄ A]ISImcnIfmbn XoÀó dnhnj\nÌpIfpsS ^mknÌv apdbnepÅ B{IaW¯nemWv Sn]n N{µtiJc³ sImesN¿s¸«Xv. Ncn{X¯nð CXn\p kam\ambn asämcp càkm£nXztabpÅq AXv PÀ½\nbnse I½yqWnÌv t\Xmhmbncpó tdmk eIvkw_ÀKntâXmWv. heXp]£t¯¡v NphSpamdnb kz´w t\Xm¡fmð sImesN¿s¸SpIbmbncpóp tdmk. PÀ½\nbnse tkmjyð sUtam{ImäpIfpsS sXmgnemfn hÀ¤hncp²amb kao]\§tfmSv hntbmPn¨v PÀ½³ I½yqWnÌv ]mÀ«n cq]nIcn¡pIbpw AXn\Is¯ hn¹h]£amb kv]mÀ«¡kv {Kq¸n\v t\XrXzw \ðIpIbpw sNbvX tdmk eIvkw_ÀKns\ \mkms¡KmÀUv Fóp hnfn¡s¸« {]Xnhn¹hImcnIfpsS {Inan\ð kwLw 1919 P\phcn 15\v shSnsh¨phogv¯n shÅsamgpIpó I\mente¡v hens¨dnbpIbmbncpóp. \nch[n amk§Ä¡ptijamWv tdmkbpsS `uXnItZl¯nsâ AhinjvS§Ä IsïSp¯Xv. heXp]£hpambpÅ sXcphpbp²¯ntem Asñ¦nð Pbnðapdnbntem InSóv acnbv¡WsaómWv Xsâ B{Klsaóv sImñs¸SpóXn\v cïp hÀjw apt¼ tdmk eIvkw_ÀKv Xsâ kplr¯v tkmðPeo_Iv s\lväns\gpXnb I¯nð B{Klw {]ISn¸n¨ncpóp. Sn]n N{µtiJc\pw tdmksbt¸mse acWw ap³Iq«n¡ïv sIme¡¯nbpsS ap¼nte¡v [ocambn \Sóphó I½yqWnÌmbncpóp. càkm£nXz¯nsâ AacXz¯nte¡mWv Sn]n N{µtiJc\pw kôcn¨Xv.
]Xns\«mw hbÊnð Xsâ Pò{Kmaamb s\ñmt¨cnbnse kn]nsFFw {_mônsâ sk{I«dnbmbn I½yqWnÌv ]mÀ«n {]hÀ¯\w Bcw`n¨ Sn]n N{µtiJc³ _mekwL¯neqsSbpw FkvF^vsFbneqsSbpw cmjv{Sob¯nsâ BZy ]mT§Ä kzmwioIcn¨ hn¹hImcnbmWv. Fk.#vF^v.sFbpsSbpw Un.ssh.F^v.sFbpsSbpw kac]c¼cIfpsS thentbä¡me¯v AXnsâ t\Xr\ncbnð Dd¨p\nóv t]meoknsâ {IqcaÀ±\§Ä s\tôäphm§nb Cu sNdp¸¡mc³ Xsâ \ne]mSpIÄ BcpsS apJ¯pt\m¡nbpw Dd¸n¨p ]dbpó [oc\mbncpóp. AXn\mðXsó AXmXpImes¯ cmjv{Sob t\XrXz¯nsâ ]mZtkhbpw kvXpXn]mSepw aqe[\am¡n ]mÀesaâdn ]Zhnbnte¡v ImseSp¯psh¨hcpw AXnsâ kpJt`mK§Ä PohnXm´ywhsc BkzZn¡m\mbn \ne]mSpIsf hgnbnept]£n¡póhcpamb C¡mes¯ kn.]n.sF.Fw t\Xr\ncbv¡v N{µtiJc³ AkzoImcy\mbn.
sNdp¸w apXte Xm³ kzmwioIcn¨ I½yqWnÌv t_m[y§tfmSv hnS]dbm³ Hcp L«¯nepw N{µtiJc³ X¿mdmbnñ. tkmhnbäv bqWnb\nsebpw Ing¡³ bqtdm]y³ cmPy§fnsebpw tkmjyenÌv hyhØbpsS XIÀ¨ HgnhpIgnhmbn Isï¯n dnhnj\nÌv ]mXbnte¡v kn.]n.sF.Fw NphSpamänbt¸mgpw N{µtiJc³ hn¹hIcamb {]Xybimkv{Xambn amÀIvknks¯ apdpsI ]nSn¨p. sXm®qdpIfpsS XpS¡w apXð C´ybnð BtKmfhð¡cW \b§fpsS KpWt`màm¡fpw \S¯n¸pImcpambn kn.]n.sF.Fw t\XrXzw amdnbt¸mgpw N{µtiJc³ Xsâ t]mcm«w Ahkm\n¸n¨nñ. DÄ]mÀ«n t]mcm«¯neqsS kn.]n.sF.F½ns\ CSt¯m«p \bn¡pI Akm[yamsWóv A´naambn t_m[ys¸Spó 2008 Pqsse hsc N{µtiJc\pw kJm¡fpw kn.]n.sF.F½n\Is¯ hnaX]£ambn t]mcSn¨p. Cu kac¯nsâ ^eambn ]pd¯m¡s¸«t¸mÄ Aev]w t]mepw het¯m«p t]mImsX CSt¯m«p Xsó kôcn¨p. ]pXnsbmcp I½yqWnÌv ]mÀ«n¡v Hônb¯p cq]w \ðIn. dheyqjWdn amÀIvknÌv ]mÀ«nbpsS Aac¡mc\mbn tIcf¯n\v {]Xo£\ðIpó I½yqWnÌv _Zensâ \mbI\mbn. CSXp]£ GtIm]\kanXnbpsS kwØm\ {]knUâpw XpSÀóv P\dð sk{I«dnbpambn.
2008 Pqsse 24\v dheyqjWdn amÀIvknÌv ]mÀ«n cq]oIcn¨Xp apXð 2012 sabv \men\v hÅn¡ms« sXcphnð I®qcnse kn.]n.sF.Fw t\Xm¡Ä BioÀhZn¨b¨ Izt«j³ kwL¯nsâ hSnhmfpIfmð 51 sht«äp ]nSªp hogpóXp hscbpÅ N{µtiJcsâ cmjv{Sob {]hÀ¯\w tIcf¯nse I½yqWnÌv Ncn{X¯nse A]qÀÆamb Hc[ymbamWv. [ocXbpw \nÝbZmÀVyhpw kmlknIXbpw AKm[amb a\pjykvt\lhpw I½yqWnÌv {]Xybimkv{X¯nepÅ Bgtadnb t_m[yhpsañmw H¯ptNcpóXmWv AXv. kn.]n.sF.F½nsâ kwØm\ t\XrXz¯nencn¡pó aptkmfn\namÀ¡v Xncn¨dnbm\mIm¯{X `mctadnbXmWv B càkm£nXzw.
2012 sabv \men\ptijapÅ \mfpIfnð aebmfnIfS¡w cmjv{Sobs¯ Kuchambn ImWpó GsXmcmfpw N{µtiJc³ F´mbncpóp Fóp kz´w \nebv¡p Xsó Xncn¨dnªncn¡póp. kn.]n.sF.Fw t\XrXz¯nencn¡pó Ko_ðkpamcpsS \pW¡YIÄ¡p sNhns¡mSp¡msX tIcfobÀ (tIcf¯n\v ]pd¯pÅ e£¡W¡n\v a\pjycpw) Sn.]n N{µtiJcsâ càkm£nXz¯nsâ AÀ°w Xncn¨dnbpóp. a\pjykvt\lnbmb I½yqWnÌnsâ kac§fpsSbpw kl\§fpsSbpw A\p`h]mT§Ä AhÀ hcpwXeapdIÄ¡mbn HmÀ¯psh¡póp. ^mknÌv DÅS¡¯nte¡p hgnamdnt¸mb, sNs¦mSn ]nSn¡pó Hcp `oIckwLS\tbmSv Akmam\yamb N¦pdt¸msS t]mcmSn \nó Hcp amÀIvknÌns\¡pdn¨mWv hcpwXeapdIÄ¡v ]Tn¡m\pÅXv. Cc«N¦pÅ Cu amÀIvknÌns\¡pdn¨v A½amÀ Ipªp§tfmSv Ncn{XapÅnSt¯mfw Imew ]dªpsImtïbncn¡pw.
hnShm§nbXv Iqen¸WnsbSp¯v aIs\ C{µ{]دnse A[nImc¡tkcbnð F¯n¨ A½
sh¼mb¯v sImSn¡pónð Ipïb¯p apIfnð X¦½ HmÀ¯nñ Xsâsbm¸w ]pñpsI«p Npa¡m\pw ,]mS¯v Rmdv \Sm\pw ,sImbv¯n\v Iq«mfnbmbpw H¸w IqSnb aI\v C§s\mcp cminbpïmIpsaóv. ]«nWn InSóp Iqe¸WnsbSp¯pw aIs\ A[nIcm¯nsâ DóXnIfnð F¯n¨ tijamWv B A½ hnShm§póXv.
tI{µ sXmgnð hIp¸v kla{´n sImSn¡pónð kptcjnsâ A½bpw ]tcX\mb Ipªsâ `mcybpamb t]m¯³tImSv sImSn¡pónð Ipïb¯papIÄ ho«nð ]n.X¦½ (90)A´cn¨Xv Cóse cm{Xn GgtbmsS.. hmÀ²IyklPamb AkpJ¯mð Xncph\´]pcs¯ kzImcy Bip]{Xnbnembncpóp A´yw. aäpa¡Ä: kpioe³, kXy³, eoe, A\ne, ]tcXcmb {]kó³, cmPn .acWkab¯v a¡Ä ASp¯pïmbncpóp. a{´n Cóse Xsó ho«nse¯n. kwkvImcw Cóv ho«phf¸nð \S¡pw. \ncymW¯nð apJya{´n D½³Nmïn, {]Xn]£ t\Xmhv hn.Fkv ANypXm\µ³, kv]o¡À Pn.ImÀ¯ntIb³, sI.]n.kn.kn {]knUâv ctaiv sNón¯e XpS§nbhÀ A\ptimNn¨p.
\memw ¢mknð ]Tn¡pt¼mgmWv kptcjn\v AÑs\ \jv«s]SpóXv .]nsó Zmcn{Zy¯neqsSbpÅ Hcp Xpg¨nembncpóp .]mS¯v ]WnbnñmsX hómð ]pñp sN¯n sI«pIfm¡n sImïv t]mbnhnð¡pw .X¦½ ]pñpsN¯n sI«pIfm¡n hbv¡pw. AXp hnämWv Aóós¯ Aów Isï¯nbncpóXv..
`£W¯n\pw ]T\¯n\pw AXv XnIbmsX hcpt¼mÄ ,\m«nð \S¡pó kZyIfnð hnfn¡m¯ AXnYnbmbn ]s¦Sp¡pw .Hcp aqebnð aIs\bpambn X¦½ Ccn¡pw .kmlNcy§fpsS Gähpw HSphnse XpemÊnð XpS§nb kptcjnsâ PohnXw Cóv F¯n\nð¡póXv C´y³ {][m\a{´n Ccn¡pó h«taibnse Hcp ItkcbnemsW¦nð AXn\p ]nónð B A½bpsS hnbÀ¸nsâ aWapïmIpw.
GsI tKm]me³ ASn¨aÀ¯s¸«hsâ At¸mkvXe³
ae_mdnsâ N{Ihmf§fnset§m sNa¸nsâ cmin Iodn¯pS§nbt¸mÄ P\w AXv A{X Ku\n¨nñ. s]s«óv AXv tNmc¨ph¸mbn IStemfw hfÀóp. FómWv kw`hn¡pósXódnbmsX Hóp ]I¨p. Ing¡nsâ AcptWmZb¯nð a®nð sNômb¯nsâ \ngem«w Aca\Ifnepw A´ ]pc§fnepw aªbpsS tNeIð apIfnð \nópw Xmsg hsc s\SpsI cïmbn Iodn apdn¨p.
PbnedIfpsS \mev NphcpIÄ¡pÅnð hn¹h¯nsâ amtamZok shÅw incÊnð ]Xn¨ Hcp km[mcW kzmX{´y kac t]mcmfnbpsS lrZb càw hoWXmWv CXns\ms¡w ImcW§fmbn `hn¨sXóv P\w izmkaS¡n Xncn¨dnªp. hn¹h¯nsâ Aánsb s\ônð \nd¨ Cu Aam\pjnI {]Xn`mkw asämcpañ. Hcp km[mcW tIm¬{KkpImc\mbn s]mXp {]hÀ¯\amcw`n¨v `mcX¯nsâ Gähpw henb hn¹h{]Øm\¯nsâ At]mkvXe\mbn amdnb km£mð kJmhv FsI tKm]me³.
1904ð I®qÀ Pnñbnse s]cftÈcn Fó sIm¨p{Kma¯nð kJmhv Hcp ssIIpªmbn ]ndóphoWt¸mÄ, Cu Ipªv A[ØnXcpw A´ÀapJcpamb Hcp henb P\XbpsS DbÀ¨¡pw hfÀ¨¡pw ImcWambn `hn¡psaó bmYmÀYyw Imew IcpXnh¨ Hcp \ntbmKambncpóp. sshssZinI iànIfpsS taðtImbvas¡Xnsc almßPn Blzm\w sNbvX ' Jnem^¯v {]Øm\w' bphmhmbncpó FsIPnbnð henb am\km´c¯n\v hgnsbmcp¡n. A§s\ ' C´y³ \mjWð tIm¬{Kkns\m¸apÅ s]mXp{]hÀ¯\¯nsâ ssZhhnfnbpsS A`ntjImán PzmeIfmbn lrZb¯nð Bgvónd§n. ]nóoSt§m«v ap¸XpIfnð almßPnbpsS Blzm\{]Imcw JmZn{]Øm\¯nsâbpw, lcnP\ \thm²mcW¯nsâbpw D¸pkXym{Kl¯nsâbpw t]cnð Pbnð hmk¯nsâ \mfpIfmbncpóp. ]oU\m\p`h§fpsS Cu ImeL«w I½yqWnks¯¡pdn¨v Nn´n¡póXn\pw "tIm¬{KÊv tkmjyenÌv' ]mÀ«nbneqsS `mcX¯nse Gähpw henb hn¹h {]Øm\amb C´y³ I½yqWnÌv ]mÀ«nbpsS cq]oIcW¯n\pw \nan¯ambn. 1937þð {Smh³Iqdnð P\Iob ASn¯dbpÅ kzX{´amb Kh¬saâv cq]oIcn¡Wsaó Bhiyw Dóbn¨psImïv FsIPnbpsS t\XrXz¯nð ae_mÀ apXð a{Zmkv hsc \S¯nb \ncmlmc ]Zbm{X tIcf¯nsâ kmaqlnI Ncn{X \nLïphnse \nWaWnª A²ymb§fnð HómWv. Aóp apXð Cóp hscbpÅ kw`h _lpeamb C´y³ IaayqWnÌv {]Øm\¯nsâ XpS¡¡mc\pw Aac¡mc\pw aämcpambncpónñ kJmhv FsIPn Xsó.
I½yqWnÌv {]Øm\¯nsâ Gähpw iàamb P\IobSn¯dbpÅ t\XmhmbncpótXmsSm¸w kJmhv FsIPn {_n«ojv cmPns\Xnsc ]Ss]mcpXnb kzbw kaÀ¸n¡s¸« Hcp [oc tZim`nam\nIqSn Bbncpóp. Hcp kXym{Klnbnð \nópw hn¹hImcnbntebv¡pÅ NphSpamäw Hcp A]kÀ¸IYt]mse DtZzK P\Ihpw C´y³ \mjWð tIm¬{Kknsâ alXzhpw ho¡hpw shfns¸Sp¯póhbmWv.
_lp`qcn]£w hcpó A²zm\ hÀ¤þNqjnX hn`mK§fpsS \ymbamb Bhiy§Ä¡p ap¼nð C´y³ \mjWð tIm¬{KÊnsâ Ic§Ä iq\yamsWóv Iï thfbnemWv tNmcbpw \ocpapÅ bphm¡Ä kJmhnsâ t\XrXz¯nð "dheyqjWdn amÀIvknks¯ ]pWÀóXv. Hmtcm `mcXob³s#bpw kmaqlnI ]ptcmKXnbv¡v thïn ASÀ¡f¯nð t]mcmSnb Cu [octbm²mhv kzmX{´¯nsâ s]m³]pecn Iï HmKÌvþ15 1947 epw XShdbpsS AgnIÄ¡pÅnð BbncpópshóXpw Hcp hntcm[m`mkw.
hS¡³ ae_mdnse kmam\yw km¼¯nI `{ZXbpÅ \mbÀ IpSpw_¯nse AwKambncpó kJmhv {]mYanI hnZym`ymkw ]qÀ¯nbm¡nbncpónsñ¦nepw At±l¯n\v Cw¥ojv `mjbnepw aäv s]mXp hnjb§fnepapÅ {]mhoWhpw Adnhpw Bscbpw hnkvabn¸n¡póhbmbncpóp. Hcp ss{]adn kvIqÄ A²ym]I\mbn HutZymKnI PohnXw Bcw`n¨ kJmhnsâ DÄ hnfnIÄ Ft¸mgpw kmam\y P\¯nsâ {]mYanI {]iv\§fnte¡mbncpóp. kmaqly {]Xn_²Xbpw ANôeamb a\Êvss[cyhpw, DðLSamb IÀ½ tijnbpw Akmam\yamb kwLS\m ssh`hhpw At±l¯nsâ hnhn[ Xe§fnepÅ hyànXz¯nsâ {]Xn^e\§fmbncpóp.
kzmX{´¯n\v thïnbpÅ Aán DÅnð sISmsX kq£n¡póXn\pw AXnsâ ktµiw FñmbnS¯pw F¯n¡póXn\pw thïn `£Whpw shÅhpw CñmsX Znhk§tfmfw ssaepIÄ Htc hkv{Xw am{Xw [cn¨v \mSnsâ ap¡pw aqebpw Ibdn Cd§nbn«pïv. lcnPt\m²mcW¯nsâ `mKambn Hcn¡ð ]¿óqcnð lcnP\§sf DÄs¸Sp¯ns¡mïv At±lw \S¯nb ]Zbm{Xbnð A¼ehmknIfptSbpw t£{X {]amWnamcptSbpw AXn {Iqcamb aÀ±\ apdIÄ¡v kJmhv hnt[b\mbn«pïv. t£{X{]thi\¯n\v thïnbpÅ kac¯nsâ t]cnepw sXm«pIqSmbvabv¡pw Xoïen\psaXnsc t]mcmSnbXnsâ t]cnepw Fñm {]iv\§fptSbpw ImcW¡mc³ Fó Btcm]Ww Npa¯nbpw tIm¬{KÊpImtcmsSm¸w I®qcpw KqUñqcpw amk§tfmfw kJmhn\v Pbnð hmkw A\p`hnt¡ïn hón«pïv.
KmÔnb³ kXym{Klhpw AlnwkmhmZhpw bYmÀ° kzmX{´y¯ntebv¡pÅ ^e{]Z§fmb hmXmb\§fsñóv a\knem¡nb kJmhv hgnamdn Nn´n¨v XpS§n; AXnsâ ^eambn Dcp¯ncnª BibamWv "tkmjyenÌv tIm¬{KÊv' ]mÀ«nbpsS cq]oIcW¯nð Iemin¨Xv
FsIPnbpsS t\XrXXz¯nepÅ tkmjyenÌv tIm¬{KÊv ]mÀ«n IpSnbm³ apXemfn _Ô¯nð henb De¨nð hcp¯n. sXmgnenSw sXmgnð sN¿póhsâsXó Bibs¯ apdp¡n ]nSn¨v Fñm taJeIfnepw A[ØnXÀ¡v thïn NqjW¯n\v hnt[bam¡s¸«hÀ¡v thïn henb {]t£m`w Agn¨ hn«p. AXv Iiphïn taJeIfnse sXmgnemfnIÄ¡pw Ip«nIÄ¡pw henb Bizmkhpw Bthihpambncpóp.
]nóoSv tkmjyenÌv tIm¬{KÊv ]mÀ«nbnð A`n{]mb Ass\Iyhpw A´On{Zhpw DSseSp¯ns\ XpSÀóv kJmhv t_mws_bnepÅ I½yqWnÌv ]mÀ«nbnð BIrjvS\mbn. XpSÀóv kJmhnsâ t\XrXz¯nð tkmjyenÌv tIm¬{KÊv ]mÀ«nbnse Ipsd AwK§Ä ae_mdnsebpw HdoÊbnsebpw Xangv \m«nsebpw Ipsd P\§sf GtIm]n¸n¨v I½yqWnÌv ]mÀ«nbpsS Hcp bqWnän\v cq]w \ðIn {]hÀ¯\w Bcw`n¨p.
]mÀ«nbpsS hfÀ¨bpsS BZy L«¯nð kJmhnsâ {]hÀ¯\ taJebpsS Bcw`w Xangv \m«nembncpóp. AhnsS ]mÀ«nbpsS clky Iym¼pIfpw ¢mÊpIfpw \S¯n C¼ocnbenk¯n\v FXnsc ]S s]mcpXn. CXnt\mSIambn ]e XhW ]nSn¡s¸SpIbpw XShv NmSpIbpw sNbvXp. kzmX{´ym\´cw BZyambn \S¯s¸« s]mXp sXcsªSp¸nð kJmhv temI k`bnð F¯pIbpw sNbvXp. kzX{´ `mcX¯nð kJmhv \nch[n P\Iob {]t£m`§Ä¡v t\XrXzw \ðIn. AXnð ]pó{] hbemÀ kacw C´y³ I½yqWnÌv kac ]c¼cbnse \mgnI IñmWv.
1947 HmKÌv 15 C´y kzmX{´y¯nsâ ]p¯³ ]pecnsb BtLmjn¡pt¼mÄ kJmhv I®qÀ Pbnensâ \mev NphcpIÄ¡pÅnð I¿nð tZiob ]XmIbpw hln¨v kl XShpImtcmSv bYmÀ° kzmX{´y¯n\v AÀ°w ]IÀóv sImSp¡pIbmbncpóp.
Aôv XhW temI k`bnte¡v sXcsªSp¡s¸SpIbpw {]Xn]£ Øm\w hln¡pIbpw sNbvXp FóXpw tIcf cmjv{Sob Ncn{X¯nsâ `mKamWv. bmX\IfpsSbpw thZ\IfpsSbpw Iq¼mc¯n\v apIfnð ]Sp¯pbÀ¯nb C´y³ I½yqWnÌv {]Øm\w 1964 ð cïmbn ]nfÀót¸mÄ Hcp P\XbpsS apgph³ lrZb¯pSn¸pIfmWv ]¦v hbv¡s¸«Xv. 1964 ð kJmhnsâ t\XrXz¯nepÅ 32 AwK§Ä kn]nsF \mjWð Iu¬knð _lnjvIcn¨v ]pd¯v hóp. kn]nsFF½n\v cq]w sImSp¯p. C´y³ tIm^n luknsâbpw aäv klIcW {]Øm\§fpsSbpw cq]oIcW¯n\pw hfÀ¨bv¡pw ImcWambn XoÀóXv kJmhnsâ bpànbpw Nn´bpambncpóp. AhKW\bpsSbpw Ahtlf\¯nsâbpw ssI¸v \ocv cpNn¨ A[ØnXtcmSpw ASn¨aÀ¯s¸«hscmSpw kJmhv ImWn¨ klm\pI¼bpw [otcmZm¯hpamWv ]mÀesaân\v AI¯pw ]pd¯pw P\ lrZb§fnð {IptkUÀ Hm^v Uu¬ s{SmU¬ Fó JymXn t\Sn sImSp¯Xv.
\mev ap{Zm hmIyw IqSpXð hnfn¨Xnsâ t]cnð A[nImc¯nsâ A¸ I£W¯n\mbn sX¡v hS¡v s\t«m«tamSpó Cós¯ cmjv{Sob t{ZmWmNmcy³amÀ¡v kJmhv FsIPnbpsS PohnXw Hcp Xpdó ]pkvXIamWv. AhnsS ZÀin¡póXv Poh\pÅ a\pjysâ ]¨bmb I®ocpw IZ\hpamWv. 1977 ð kJmhv `uXnI hmkw shSnbpt¼mÄ At±lw \«p hfÀ¯n ]pjv]ns¨Sp¯ C´y³ I½yqWnÌv {]Øm\w Hcp alm ]pWy Fó \Zn t]mse Nnet¸mÄ XfnÀ¯pw hfÀópw [mcmfw ssI hgnIfpambn CcpIcIsfbpw ]pjvTn¸Sp¯n alm kmKcw e£yam¡n \nÀ¤fw Kan¡pIbmbncpóp.
a¬adªv B alm Xm]Ê\v Hcmbncw A`nhmµy§Ä kmZcw AÀ¸n¡póp.
CFwFkv kam\XIfnñm¯ t\Xmhv
temI Ncn{X¯nð Fópw cïv hn`mK§Ä Dïmbn«pïv. Hóv Ncn{Xw krjvSn¡póhcpw atäXv Ncn{XamIpóhcpw. C. Fw. Fkv. Ncn{Xw krjvSn¨bmfmWv. Ccp]Xmw \qämïnð tIcfw temI¯n\v \ðInb Gähpw henb Nn´I\pw ZÀi\nI\pw AXnep]cn Hcp P\XbpsS lrZbanSn¸v sXm«dnªv FópahÀ¡v thïn Xsâ Nn´Isf IqÀ¸n¨v \mhns\ ]Shmfm¡n AhÀ¡v thïn s]mcpXnb `cWm[nImcn.
C. Fw. Fknsâ P\\w 1909 Pq¬ 13 \v s]cn´ða®bv¡Sp¯v GewIpf¯v a\bnembncpóp. PmXnIfpw, D]PmXnIfpw Xo{hamb AÔ hnizmk§fpw \ndªmSnb Hcp ImeL«ambncpóp AXv. Aós¯ kaql¯nð taemf\pw Iogmf\pw Fóo cïv hn`mK§sf DïmbncpópÅq. taemfÀ kpJtemep]Xcmbn A´]pc§fnð Ignbm³ hn[n¡s¸«hcpw IogmfÀ taemfcpsS B«pw Xp¸pw tI«v a®nð ASnasbt¸mse ]WnsbSp¡m³ hn[n¡s¸«hcpw. C. Fw. Fkv. P\n¨Xv Hcp k¼ó taemf \¼qXncn Cñm¯nembncpóp. Xsâ PmXnbnð s]«hÀ ImWn¡pó a\pjy {IqcXIÄ Iïv hfÀó \¼qXncn¸mSv ]nóoSv kam\ a\kvIcmb aäv \¼qXncnamtcmsSm¸w tNÀóv Cu ISp¯ a\pjy \ntj[§sf XÅn ]dªv sImïmbncpóp XpS¡w. ]nóoSv hnZymÀ°n ImeL«¯nð tZiob kzmX{´y kac¯nð BIrjvS\mbn C´y³ \mjWð tIm¬{KÊnð tNÀóp.
C´y³ \mjWð tIm¬{KÊnsâ kPoh {]hÀ¯I\mb C. Fw. Fkv. ]nóoSv 1934 ð tIm¬{KÊn\pÅnð Xsó cq]s¸« tIm¬{KÊv tkmjyenÌv {Kq¸nð BIrjvS\mbn. djy³ hn¹h¯n\v tijw temI¯mIam\w ]SÀóv Ibdnb tkmjyenÌv Nn´IfpsS ImeL«ambncpó AXv. C´ybnð KmÔnb³ Bib§Ä \ndªv \nón«v IqSn tIm¬{KÊnse bph cà§fmb kp`mjv N{µt_mkpw s\lvdphpw tkmjyenÌv Bib§Ä aptóm«v h¨ ImeL«ambncpóp AXv.
tIm¬{KÊv tkmjyenÌv ]mÀ«n t\Xmhmbncpó C. Fw. Fkn\v ]nóoSv I½yqWnÌv ]mÀ«nbnte¡v A[nI Zqcapïmbncpónñ. 1937 Pqsse 1 \v C. Fw. Fknsâbpw ]n. IrjvW ]nÅbpsSbpw F³. kn. tiJdnsâbpw t\XrXz¯nð A§s\ tIcf¯nð BZyambn tIm¬{KÊv tkmjyenÌv ]mÀ«nbpsS Iognð I½yqWnÌv ]mÀ«nbpsS bqWnäv cq]oIcn¨p. ]nóoSv 1939 ð \Só a{Zmkv \nba k` sXcsªSp¸nð C. Fw. Fkv. h³ `qcn]£¯nð hnPbn¡pIbpïmbn. A[nIw sshIXmsX tIm¬{KÊv tkmjyenÌv ]mÀ«nbnð arKob `qcn]£amb I½yqWnÌpImÀ C. Fw. Fknsâbpw, ]n. IrjvW ]nÅbpsSbpw t\XrXz¯nð HutZymKnIambn I½yqWnÌv ]mÀ«n cq]nIcn¨p. ]nóoSpÅ \mfpIÄ CFwFkn\v shñphnfnbptSXmbncpóp. t]meokpw `cW IqShpw C. Fw. Fkns\bpw, ]n. IrjvW ]nÅsbbpw t]mepÅ I½yqWnÌv t\Xm¡sf th«bmSn. C. Fkv. Fkn\v ZoÀL \mÄ Hfnhnð Igntbïn hóp.
tIcfw cq]s¸«Xn\v tijw 1956 ð \Só BZy sXcªSp¸nð C´ybnemZyambn tIm¬{KknXc Kh¬saâv A[nImc¯nð hóXn\v ]nónð C. Fw. Fkv. Fó P\ t\Xmhnsâbpw C. Fw. Fkv. Fó XXznImNmcysâbpw hnPbamWv. ASnØm\ hnZym`ymkw t]mepanñm¯ km[mcW¡mc\v amÀknÌv, se\nÌv Nn´Isf¡pdn¨v henb {KmlyapÅXv sImïñ AhÀ I½yqWnÌv ]mÀ«ntbmsSm¸w tNÀóXv. adn¨v ASnØm\ hÀ¤¯nsâ {]iv\§Ä¡v AdpXn hcp¯m³ Hcp NqjW hncp² A²ym\ hÀ¤ ]mÀ«nt¡ Ignbq Fó hnizkambncpóp. C. Fw. Fknsâbpw, F. sI. Pn. bpsSbpw t\XrXz¯nð tIcf¯nð At§mfant§mfw \Só PmXn hncp² kac§sf sXmgnemfn kaql¯nð ]mÀ«n¡v henb thcpïm¡n.
Iem kmlnXy cq]§sf F§s\ P\ {]tbmP\Icam¡msaóv C. Fw. Fkn\v \ñ [mcWbpïmbncpóp. C. Fw. FkmWv BZyambn tIcf¯nð Ie Iebv¡v thïntbm AtXm Ie PohnXw Xsótbm Fó NÀ¨ aptóm«v sImïv hóXv. AXv kmlnXy kmwkvImcnI {]hÀ¯IÀ¡nSbnð henb kwhmZapïm¡n. B NÀ¨Ifpw kwhmZ§fpw hgn h¨Xv B[p\nI aebmf `mjbpsSbpw kmlnXy¯nsâbpw ]ndhn¡mWv.
1956 se C. Fw. Fknsâ t\XrXz¯nepÅ Kh¬saâv \S¸nem¡nb `q]cnjvIcW \nbahpw hnZym`ymk _nñpw A¡me¯v C´ybnse Hcp Kh¬saâpw sN¿m³ ss[cyw ImWn¡msX hn¹hIcamb \nba§fmbncpóp. `q]cnjvIcW \nbaw IpSnsbmgn¸n¡ð \nÀ¯em¡n ]WnsbSp¡pó ]mhs¸« IÀjI sXmgnemfnIsf a®nsâ DSaIfm¡n. hnZym`ymk _nñv amt\PvsaâpIfpsS ASnaXz¯nð \nóv A²ym]Isc tamNn¸n¨v AhÀ¡v kÀ¡mÀ i¼fw GÀs¸Sp¯n.
]s£ Cu cïv _nñpIfpw \S¸nem¡m³ Hcp§nbtXmsS tIcf¯nse Øm]nX Xmð¸cy¡mcpw kapZmbnI hÀ¤ob hmZnIfpw Hómbn "hntamN\ kacw' Fó t]cnð tIcf¯nð At§mfant§mfw iàamb kac§fmWv km£yw hln¨Xv. B kac§Ä¡v Ahkm\w sXcsªSp¡s¸« Kh¬saâns\ Øm]nX Xmð¸cy¡mcpsS CwKnX¯n\v hg§n s\lvdp `cWLS\bpsS 356 þ hIp¸v D]tbmKn¨v ]ncn¨v hn«p.
1954 ð I½yqWnÌv ]mÀ«nbnð cq]s¸« heXv ]£ CSXv ]£ Nn´IÄ Ahkm\w C. Fw. Fknsâbpw, F. sI. Pn. bpsSbpw, tPymXn _kphnsâbpw t\XrXz¯nð kn]nsF ]nfÀ¯n kn]nFw cq]s¸SpóXnð F¯n tNÀóp. ]nfÀ¸n\v tijw \Só \nba k` sXcsªSp¸nð hoïpw apÉow eoKnsâ ]n´pWtbmsS C. Fw. Fkv a{´n k` A[nImc¯nð hóp. B a{´n k`bv¡pw cïc hÀj¯nð IqSpXð BbpÊpïmbncpónñ.
cïv {]mhiyw {]Xn]£ t\Xmhmbncpó C. Fw. Fkv. \oï Ime kn]nF½nsâ P\dð sk{I«dnbmbn tZiob Xe¯nð kn]nF½n\v ]pXnb Znim t_m[w sImSp¯p. C. Fw. Fkv. Fópw kam\XIfnñm¯ hyànXzambncpóp. Ncn{XI³, {KÙI³, ]{Xm[n]³, `cWm[nImcn, Nn´I³ Fóo hntijW§Ä¡¸pdw At±lw Hcp henb a\pjy kvt\lnbmbncpóp. cmjv{Sob {]hÀ¯\w [\ k¼mZ\¯n\pÅ amÀ¤ambn ImWpó Cós¯ Nne cmjv{Sob¡mÀ¡v C. Fw. Fkv. Fópsamcp sshcp²yamWv. PohnX¯nð hyàn]cambn Hópw k¼mZn¨n«nñm¯ C. Fw. Fkv. Xsâ k¼mZyamb `qkz¯v apgph³ ]mÀ«n¡v `mKambn FgpXn sImSp¯v shdpw km[mcW¡mcs\t¸mse Pohn¨ t\Xmhmbncpóp. 1999 amÀ¨v 19 \mWv Nn´IfpsS henb shfn¨w _m¡nbm¡n C. Fw. Fkv. \s½ hn«v ]ncnªXv.
kn H ]utemkvþ tcmKInS¡bnepw ]Xdm¯ IÀ¯hy \ncX\mb {]hÀ¯I³
sXmgnemfn hÀ¤¯nsâ hntamN\¯n\mbn kz´w PohnXw amänh¨ IÀ¯hy \ncX\mb {]hÀ¯I\mbncpóp Ignª Znhkw A´cn¨ knsFSnbp AJnte´ym P\dð Iu¬knð AwKhpw kn]nsF Fw ap³ kwØm\ I½nän AwKhpamb kn H ]utemkv. PohnX¯nsâ \m\mXpdIfnepÅ P\ hn`mK§fpsS DbÀ¨¡mbn {]hÀ¯n¨ At±lw 77#m#w hbÊnepw, tcmKmXpc\mbncpót¸mÄt]mepw ]Xdm¯ a\Ênsâ DSabmbncpóp. tcmKw aqÀOn¨v Ubmenknkn\v hnt[b\mIpó AhØbnð t]mepw ImcytijntbmsSbmWv At±lw temI Imcy§Ä kwkmcn¨Xpw CS]gInbXpw. hnhn[ ]cntim[\IÄ¡ptijamWv tcmK¯nsâ KpcpXcmhØ AdnbpóXv. lrZbw, hr¡, IcÄ XpS§nbhs¡ñmw kmcamb {]iv\§fpïmbncpóp.
s{]s#adn kvIqÄ A[ym]I\mbncpó Ibv]awKew Nmenticn Hutk¸nsâbpw adnbbpsSbpw aI\mbn P\n¨ ]utemkv 1960ð Ahn`à IayqWnÌv ]mÀSnbnbpsS AwKambncpóp. Ibv]awKew kvIqfnð A[ym]I\mbn PohnXw Bcw`n¨ At±lw A[nIw sshImsX tPmen hn«p. ]T\Ime¯p Xsó I½yqWnÌv Bib§fnð BIrjvS\mb At±lw 1964ð ]mÀSn ]nfÀ¸n\ptijw FkvF³ ]pcw apXð tNäphhsc {]hÀ¯n¨ncpó HmÀKss\knMv I½nänbnepw XpSÀóv Nmh¡mSv Xmeq¡v I½nän sk{I«dnbmbpw {]hÀ¯n¨p. Ggmw ]mÀSn tIm¬{Kknsâ `mKambn 1964ð \m«nI aÞew sk{I«dnbmbn sXcsªSp¡s¸«p. 1965epw 1967epw 1970epw \Só \nbak`m sXcsªSp¸pIfnð \m«nI aÞe¯nse I½yqWnÌv ]mÀ«nbpsS hnPb¯n\p Np¡m³ ]nSn¨Xpw ]utemkmbncpóp. 1970ð knsFSnbp cq]oIcn¨t¸mÄ AXnsâ Pnñm tPmbnâv sk{I«dnbmbn.
\nch[n NpaXeIÄ hln¨ncpóp. NIncns¯mgnemfn bqWnb³, sN¯psXmgnemfn bqWnb³, {Sn¨qÀ tIm«¬anð te_À bqWnb³, tIcf _kv {Sm³kvt]mÀSv hÀt¡gvkv bqWnb³ FónhbpsS `mchmlnbmbncpóp. \m«nI, sImSp§ñqÀ taJeIfnð sN¯vsXmgnemfnbqWnb³ cq]oIcn¡póXnepw sXmgnemfnIsf kwLSn¸n¡póXnepw apJy]¦phln¨p. ]nóoSv knsFSnbp Pnñm sk{I«dnbpw kn]nsF Fw Pnñm sk{I«dnbäwKhpambn. Pnñm Iu¬knð cq]oIcn¨t¸mÄ BZy {]knUâmbn. cmPyk`mwKambncpóp. Huj[n sNbÀam\mbpw Pnñm klIcW_m¦v {]knUâmbpw {]hÀ¯n¨n«pïv. Ct¸mÄ sSIvÌbnð s^Utdj³ kwØm\ {]knUâv, B`cW\nÀ½mWs¯mgnemfnbqWnb³ kwØm\ {]knUâv Fóo NpaXeIÄ hln¨ncpóp. apIpµ]pcw aÞe¯nð\nóv 1991ð temIv k`bnte¡v aÕcn¨n«pïv. Huj[n sNbÀam\mbpw {]hÀ¯n¨n«pïv. dn«. dqdð _m¦v amt\PÀ `mkvIeo\bmWv `mcy. sPón (KÄ^v), tPymXn (KÄ^v), Pm\äv (tZim`nam\n, XriqÀ) FónhÀ a¡fmWv. kp\nð (KÄ^v), enPojv (KÄ^v), _nón(klIcWhIp¸v, sImñw) FónhÀ acpa¡fpw.
hÀ¤okv hoïpw HmÀ½Ifnð
HmÀ½Ifnð hoïpw Hcp Xo¡mämbn hÀ¤okv hcpIbmWv. hÀ¤okv Hcn¡epw Hcp hnip² bp²w \bn¨ Bfñ. ]t£, Hcp Imcyw kXyw. `cWIqS§Ä \nµn¡pIbpw ]oUn¸n¡pIbpw sNbvX Hcp P\kaql¯n\v AbmÄ {]hmNIs\t¸msebmbncpóp. AbmÄ AhÀ¡p thïn s]mcpXns¡mtïbncpóp. e£yw amÀ¤s¯ \ymboIcn¡psa¦nð hÀ¤oknð Nne icnIÄ Dïmbncpóp. 1960Ifnð `cWIqS§fnð hnizmkw \jvSs¸«v Xo{h hn¹h¯nte¡v FSps¯dnbs¸« {]£p_vZamb bphXz¯nsâ {]XoIambncpóp hÀ¤okv.
hÀ¤oknsâ NcaZn\w a\pjykvt\lnIsf hoïpw HmÀ½n¸n¡póXv 1970 s^{_phcn 18\v Hcp `cWhn`mKw \S¯nb Bkq{XnX `oIcXbmWv. \ncmbp[\mbn kmjvSmKw IogS§nb Hcp a\pjyt\mSv t]meokv \S¯nb {IqcXsb¡pdn¨v B t]meokv kwL¯nepïmbncpó cmaN{µ³ Fó t]meokpImc³ Xsó ]nóoSv ]Ým¯]n¨v P\§tfmSv Gäv ]dªn«pïv.
hÀ¤okv sImñs¸tSïXv `cWIqS¯n\pw hb\m«nse BZnhmknIsf NqjWw sNbvXv Pohn¨ \m«p{]amWnamÀ¡pw AhcpsS tkh ]nSn¨v ]äpó t]meokn\pw Hcp Bhiyambncpóp. hÀ¤oknsâbpw APnXbpsSbpw t\XrXz¯nð hb\mS³ BZnhmkn taJeIfnð NqjW¯ns\Xnsc DbÀóp hó h³ BZnhmkn {]Xntj[§sf AhÀ `bs¸«ncpóp. AXpsImïmWv kmbp[cmb Hcp kwLw t]meokpImcpsS ap¼nð Bbp[w CñmsX hÀ¤okv IogS§nbn«pw aWn¡qdpIÄ \oï sFPn e£vaWbpsS t\XrXz¯nepÅ t]meoknsâ {Iqc hnt\mZ¯n\v HSphnð DóX§fnð \nóphó clky cmjv{Sob D¯chneqsS sImñm³ \mSIw X¿mdm¡nbXv. aÀ±n¨v Ahi\m¡n hÀ¤okns\ AhÀ Hcp ac¯nð sI«nbn«v hÀ¤okns\ a\Ênð Bcm[n¡pó t]meokpImc\mb cmaN{µt\mSv Xsó hÀ¤okns\ shSnhbv¡m³ e£vaW³ Bhiys¸SpIbmbncpóp. hÀ¤okns\ shSnhbv¡m³ cmaN{µ\v Hcn¡epw Ignbpambncpónñ. ]t£, hÀ¤okns\ shSnh¨nsñ¦nð cmaN{µt\bpw sImñpsaóp ]dªt¸mÄ Xm³ acn¨mð Xsâ a¡Ä¡v Bcpanñtñm Fóp IcpXn AbmÄ tXms¡Sp¯v Imôn hen¡m³ Hcp§n. ]t£, hÀ¤oknsâ apJ¯v t\m¡n shSnhbv¡m³ IgnbmsX AbmÄ ]Xdnbt¸mÄ hÀ¤okmWv ss[cyambn shSnht¨mfq Fóp ]dªv AbmÄ¡v ss[cyw sImSp¯sXópw X\n¡v hÀ¤oknsâ apJ¯v t\m¡m³ IgnbmsX Xsâ I®pIÄ apdp¡n AS¨mWv shSnh¨sXópw cmaN{µ³ Xsâ BßIYbnð ]dªn«pïv.
hÀ¤okv sImñs¸«v sXm«Sp¯ Znhks¯ ]{X§fnsems¡ hÀ¤okns\ AXnkmlknIamb Gäpap«eneqsS h[n¨ t]meokv DtZymØcpsS kmlknI IYIÄ sImïv \ndªncpóp. sFPn e£vaWsb A`n\µ\§Ä sImïv Kh¬saâv aqSn. ]t£, kXys¯ F¡mehpw aqSn hbv¡m³ Ignbnsñó Ncn{X bmYmÀ°ys¯t¸mse Hcp\mÄ cmaN{µsâ Ip¼kmc¯neqsS t]meokpw `cWIqShpw IqSn \S¯nb B Bkq{XnX {IqcX temIw Adnªp. A§s\ B `cW `ocX \S¸nem¡nb sFPn e£vaWsb tImS-Xn in-£n-¨p ]t£ e£vaWbv¡v hÀ¤okns\ sImñm\pÅ acW hmdâv sImSp¯ cmjv{Sob knwlmk\§Ä¡v bmsXmcp Cf¡hpw X«nbnñm FóXv asämcp bmYmÀ°yw.
Fwkn tPmÀPv CSp¡nbpsS kp[mIc³; ssltdôpImÀ¡v \jvSs¸«Xv `mhn FwFðF
CSp¡n Pnñbnse Gähpw Icp¯\mb cmjv{Sob t\Xm¡fnsemcmfmWv Cóse shfp¸n\v Fwkn tdmUnð Itc«n\p kao]w Imd]IS¯nð acn¨ acnbm]pcw ]ômb¯p {]knUâv Fwkn tPmÀPv (52). CSp¡n¡mcpsS sI kp[mIc\mbncpóp tPmÀPv Dd¸mbpw `mhnbnð X§fpsS FwFðF BIpsaóv ssltdôpImÀ Bthi ]qÀÆw kz]v\w Iïncpó t\XmhmWv Zpc´ambn amdnbXv.
acnbm]pcw {Kma]ômb¯v {]knUâpw CSp¡n Un.kn.kn. P\dð sk{I«dnbpamb tPmÀPv \nÀ¯nbn«ncpó Sn¸Àtemdnbnð s_mtetdm Po¸v CSn¨mWv acn¨Xv acnbm]pcw RmhÅn¡ptóð ]tcXcmb Nmt¡mbpsSbpw adnb¯nsâbpw Cfb aI\mb tPmÀPv 1980Ifnð hnZymÀYn {]Øm\¯neqsSbmWv t\XrcwKt¯¡v hcpóXv. IÀi\ \ne]mSpIfneqsSbpw A¨S¡apÅ {]hÀ¯\§fneqsSbpw bphm¡fpsSbpw hnZymÀ°nIfpsSbpw CSbnð Gsd kzoImcy\mbncpóp F³ kn. hmgt¯m¸v Kh¬saâv sslkvIqfnð cmjv{Sob FXncmfnIÄs¡Xnsc iàambn \nesImï hnZymÀ°n t\Xmhv ChnsS sI.Fkv.bp bqWnäv {]knUâmbmWv Xsâ kwLS\m]ZhnIfntebv¡v ImseSp¯phbv¡póXv. ChnsS\nóv XpS¡w Ipdn¨ s]mXp{]hÀ¯\ PohnXw aäpÅhÀ¡v F¡mehpw amXrIbmWv.
kvIqÄ eoUdmbn t\Xr]Zhnbnte¡v F¯nb F³kn, bph\ncsb ]mÀ«n¡v Iognð AWn\nc¯m³ F³kn ImWn¨ XtâSw cmjv{Sob FXncmfnIÄ t]mepw k½Xn¨psImSp¡pw. sIFkyp Pnñm {]knUâv, bq¯v tIm¬{Kkv Pnñm {]knUâv XpS§nb Øm\§Ä hln¡pt¼mgmWv FXnÀ cmjv{Sob tNcnbpsS FXnÀ¸pIÄ kwLS\m ]mSht¯msS sh«n\nc¯n aptódnbXv. ssltdônð Xsó Atôcn t__n h[w DÄs¸sS \S¡pó 1980Ifnð cmjv{Sob cwKw hfsc IepjnXambncpó Ime¯mbncpóp F³ kn FXncmfnIfpsS shñphnfnIsf t\cn«v \ndªp \nóncpóXv. ssltdônð tIm¬{Kknsâ N¦pd¸pÅ t\Xmhmbncpóp \m«pImscñmw CjvSt¯msS F³kn Fóp hnfn¨ncpó F³.kn. tPmÀPv.
kn]nFw t\Xm¡fmb Fw.Fw. aWnbpw H.Pn. aZ\\pw sI.sI. Pb¨{µ\psañmw CSp¡nbnð X¼Sn¨v, tIm¬{Kknsâ tIm« XIÀ¡m³ ssIbpw sa¿pw adóv {]hÀ¯n¨t¸mÄ N¦qät¯msS t\cn« t]mcmfnbmbncpóp F³kn. icn¡pw I®qcnse sI. kp[mIcsâ ]cymbambncpóp At±lw Fóv kl{]hÀ¯IÀ ]dbpóp. Ct¸mÄ sI]nknkn {]knUâmb ctaiv sNón¯ebv¡pw kv]o¡À Pn. ImÀ¯ntIb\psam¸w bq¯v tIm¬{Kkv kwØm\ I½nänbnð Gsd \mÄ P\dð sk{I«dnbmbn. CSp¡n Pnñbnð sF {Kq¸nsâ {]apJ t\Xmhmbncpó F³ kn Unknkn P\dð sk{I«dnbmbncpóp. 28#mas¯ hbÊnð 1988emWp tPmÀPv acnbm]pcw {Kma]ômb¯v {]knUâmIpóXv. 1995 apXð 2005 hscbpw {]knUâmbncpóp. 2010 ð hoïpw {]knUâmbn. 15 hÀjw tIm¬{Kkv sF acnbm]pcw aÞew {]knUâpambncpóp.
]ômb¯nsâ hnIk\¯n\v X\Xmb amXrIIÄ ImgvNh¨ F³.kn. tPmÀPnt\mSpÅ BZckqNIambn Cóv D¨bv¡v 11 apXð Hóp hsc acnbm]pcw, hmgt¯m¸v ]ômb¯pIfnð lÀ¯mð BNcn¡m\mWv P\Iob Xocpam\w. IpSpw_{io {]hÀ¯\§fpsS hnjb§Ä GtIm]n¸n¡póXn\mbn kÀ¡mÀ Xe¯nð CSs]SpóXn\mbmWv ]ômb¯v Ìm³UnMv I½nän sNbÀams\m¸w F³kn Xncph\´]pct¯¡v Xncn¡póXv. Cu bm{X apgpan¸n¡m³ IgnbmsXbmWv At±lw HmÀabmbXv. s{Us#hÀ amcn¸pd¯v jmPnsb KpcpXc ]cp¡pItfmsS Xncph\´]pcw saUn¡ð tImfPnepw, hnIk\Imcy I½nän sNbÀam³ kt´mjv sNdpIptóens\ tKmIpew saUn¡ð tImfPnepw {]thin¸n¨p. ]peÀs¨ aqócbv¡p kwØm\ ]mXbnð Infnam\qÀ Imtcäv PwKvj\nembncpóp A]ISw. CSp¡nbnð\nóp Xncph\´]pct¯¡p t]mIpIbmbncpó ]ômb¯phI s_mtetdm \nb{´Wwhn«p Sn¸dnð CSn¡pIbmbncpóp. s{Us#hÀ Dd§nbXmWv A]ISImcWsaómWp {]mYanI \nKa\w. Po¸nsâ ap³koänð Ccn¡pIbmbncpóp F³ kn KpcpXcambn ]cpt¡äv Bip]{Xnbnte¡p sImïpt]mIpóXn\nsSbmWp acn¨Xv.
A]ISw \Sótijw Øes¯¯nb sslth t]meokv tdmjn AKÌn³ Fw.Fð.Fsb hnhcadnbn¡pIbmbncpóp. sXmSp]pgbnembncpó tdmjn AKÌn³ cmhnse kw`hØe¯n. \mev aWntbmsS CSp¡nbnse§pw samss_ð t^mWpIfnð\nóp satkPpIfpw ]dóp. F³kn ]mkvUv Fth. BÀ¡pw hnizkn¡m\mbnñ. ]nsó \nebv¡m¯ t^m¬hnfnIfmbncpóp. kw`hw Adnªv Xncph\´]pct¯¡v Xncn¨ CSp¡n t»m¡v ]ômb¯v {]knUâv F.]n. Dkvams\bpw CSp¡n Pnñm ]ômb¯v AwKw tPmÀPn tPmÀPns\bpw hmgt¯m¸v {Kma]ômb¯v {]knUâv tPmbv hÀKokns\bpw ]ecpw t^mWnð _Ôs¸Spópïmbncpóp. ]peÀs¨ Aôv aWntbmsS A]IS hnhcw ØncoIcn¨p. Fómð F³.kn. tPmÀPv AIme¯nð ISópt]mbn FóXv BÀ¡pw DÄs¡mÅm\mbnñ.
Xncph\´]pc¯v sI]nknkn {]knUâv ctaiv sNón¯ebpw kv]o¡À Pn. ImÀ¯ntIb\pw aäv apXnÀó t\Xm¡fpw Xncph\´]pcw saUn¡ð tImfPnð F¯n BZcmRvPenIÄ AÀ¸n¨p. XpSÀóv CSp¡nbnte¡v Bw_pe³knð Xncn¨ arXtZl¯n\v sIm«mc¡c, ASqÀ, Xncphñ, sN§óqÀ, aWÀImSv, sXmSp]pg, Ad¡pfw, CSp¡n (Unknkn Hm^nkv), XSnbw]mSv FónhnS§fnepw P\§Ä BZcmÚenIÄ AÀ¸n¨p. sXmSp]pgbnð F¯n¨ arXtZlw s]mXpZÀi\¯n\v h¨t¸mÄ {]apJ t\Xm¡fS¡w A\h[n t]À BZcmRvPenIÄ AÀ¸n¨p. sI]nknkn {]knUâv ctaiv sNón¯e, ]n.Sn. tXmakv Fw]n, tdmjn AKÌn³ FwFðF, Unknkn {]knUâv tdmbv sI. ]utemkv, tam³kv tPmk^v FwFðF, Pnñm ]ômb¯v {]knUâv Fw.Sn. tXmakv, C.Fw. BKkvXn, I¬kyqaÀs^Uv sNbÀam³ tPmbv tXmakv, kn.]n. amXyp, F.]n. Dkvam³, tPmÀPn tPmÀPv, sI.sI. at\mPv tXmakv, \Kck` A[y£³ Sn.sP. tPmk^v, sI.]n. tacn, {^m³knkv tPmÀPv XpS§nbhÀ BZcmRvPenIÄ AÀ¸n¨p. F³.kn. tPmÀPnsâ \ncymWs¯ XpSÀóv P\phcn HóphscbpÅ ]mÀ«nbpsS HutZymKnI ]cn]mSnIsfñmw d±m¡nbXmbn Unknkn {]knUâv tdmbv sI. ]utemkv Adnbn¨p. kwkvImcw Cóp 12\p acnbm]pcw skâv tacokv ]Ånbnð CSp¡n sa{Xm³ amÀ B\n¡pgn¡m«nensâ ImÀanIXz¯nð \S¡pw. `mcy: Bbncta¡À s\Sp§m«v IpSpw_mKw Pm³kn. a¡Ä: sÌ^n³, s\ðhn³(Ccphcpw acnbm]pcw skâv tacokv sslkvIqÄ hnZymÀYnIfmWv.
kJmhv KqKnfns\ t]mfnäv _yqtdm ]pd¯m¡nbmð; ]n tKmhnµ ]nÅsb Ipdn¨v kcnXm hÀabpsS HmÀ½ Ipdn¸v
Hcn¡ð ]n tKmhnµ¸nÅtbmsSm¸w Imdnð bm{X sN¿pIbmbncpóp Fsâ AÑ\pw (At±lhpw Cónñ) Rm\pw. imkvXawKe¯p \nóv shÅb¼e¯v, F¯pw ap¼v tIm¬{Kkv Hm^okn\v ap¼nse¯nbt¸mÄ ]nPn apt¼m«mªp "tl, \nÀ¯q.. F\n¡v ChnsS Hóv Cd§Ww..."
"ChnsStbm..Cµncm`hsâ apóntem, ]nPnsbóm tIm¬{KÊnð tNÀóXv? "Aѳ Ifnbmbn tNmZn¨p.
Imcyw AhnsSsbmcp t]mÌvs]«n Dïmbncpóp FóXmWv. ]nPn jÀ«nsâ Ioibnð \nóv ]pdt¯bv¡v tKm]pcw t]mse Fgpóp \nð¡pó Hcp t]mÌð Ihdntebv¡v Nqïn. "ChnsS Ct¸mÄ ¢nbdn§n\p hcpw..AXn\p ap¼v ....'.
hfsc thKw B IrXyw \nÀhln¨n«v At±lw Xncns¨¯n. hml\w GXmïv I\I¡póphscsb¯póXn\nSbv¡p At±lw amXr`qanbv¡v thïn FgpXnb teJ\¯ns\¡pdn¨v hnhcn¨p. "B teJ\w Cóv Xsó Ab¡Ww Fóv AhÀ ]dªp. AXmWv t]mÌv sNbvXXv, "At±lw ]dªp.
At¸mgmWv R§Ä {i²n¨Xv. AXm, amXr`qan¡pÅ IhÀ I¦mcp¡pªns\t¸mse Ioibnð \nsó¯n t\m¡póp. At¿m, ]nPn F´mWv ]nsó X]mðs]«nbnð C«Xp!
atejybnð dÌmdâvdv \S¯pó Hcp ASp¯ _Ôp sXm«pXteómWv ]nPnbv¡v hntijs¸« Hcp t]\ k½m\n¨Xv. CjvSk½m\w In«nb kt´mj¯nð DÕmlns¨gpXn¯oÀ¯ teJ\amWv, Ioibnð \nóv hn«pt]mhm³ aSn¨v CcpóXv. kzÀ®t¸\bmsW¦nð t]mÌps]«nbnte¡v Bthit¯msS \nt£]n¡pIbpw sNbvXp ]nPn.
"Ncn{Xw Fñmw HmÀ¯ncnbv¡póp "Ftóm atäm Bbncpóp B teJ\¯nsâ t]cv. "Fsâ ]nPo, C\n B ioÀjIsa¦nepw Hóv amätW "Fóv Aѳ ]dbpóXv tI«p . amäntbm Bthm!
adhnbpsS X]mð eoe Iïp R§Ä AS¡n¨ncn¨t¸mgpïv, CsXms¡ hfsc km[mcWsaó a«nð At±lw tdmkm eIvk³_ÀKns\ ]änbpÅ ]pXnsbmcp ]pkvXI¯nð apJw ]qgv¯póp. ]nPnbpsS HmÀ½bpsS AKm[X sImïphcpó ap¯pIÄ t]mse ckIc§fmWv, `uXnI Imcy§fnð At±l¯nsâ adhnbpsS Hmf§Ä hmcnsbdnbpó IYIÄ.
hmkvXh¯nð, Ct¸mÄ Fñmhcpw NÀ¨ sN¿pó hn[¯nð, Gähpw IqSpXð hnÚm\¯mfpIÄ ImÀóp Xnó tIhew Hcp ]pkvXI¸pgphmbncptóm ]nPn... B aIpSw \ap¡v GsX¦nepw DW¡ sset{_dnb\p sImSp¡mw. ]nPn Hcn¡epw apjn¸\mbncpónñ. hmbn¨ hnÚm\¯mfpIÄ Gähpa[nIw HmÀs¯Sp¡pó HcmÄ Fó \nebntem, Ahbnse bpànbpw, [mÀ½nIXbpw, kuµcymßIXbpw s]mócnbv¡pw t]mse Acn¨pw Xq¡nbpw A\´cXeapdIÄ¡v Gähpw IqSpXð ssIamdnb HcmÄ Fó \nebntemthWw At±lw `mhnbnð HmÀ½n¡s¸tSïXv. ]gabnð ]pXpabpsS IW§Ä Xncªp Isï¯pIbpw, ]pXp\m¼pIfnð ]gb XeIfnse shfn¨w \«p hfÀ¯m³ \njv¡Àjnbv¡pIbpw sNbvX Hcmfmbn thWw \mw At±ls¯ hnebncp¯m³.
C§ns\sbmcp A]qÀÆembn\nsb¡pdn¨v tI«n«ptïm? Hmtcm XhW ]pXnb ]pXnb ehW§Ä tNÀ¡pt¼mgpw IqSpXð sXfnabmÀÖnbv¡pó Hcp ]qcnXemb\n? ..A§ns\sbmópïmbncnbv¡Ww, XoÀ¨.. ]n PnbpsS a\Êv A§ns\sbmómbncpóp. IqSpXð I\s¸« hnjb§Ä hmbn¡pt´mdpw, At±lw AXv aäpÅhcnte¡v ]IÀ¯pó coXn IqSpXð sXfna ssIhóp sImïncpóp.
\½fnt¸mÄ, A\p\nanjw, sXm«dnªncnbv¡pó kJmhv KqKnfns\ GtXm Hcp t]mfnäv_yqtdm sk³jqÀ sNbvXp ]pd¯m¡n Fóncnbv¡s«. F{X am{Xw hn{`aamhpw Bi¦bmhpw, \½psS PohnX¯nð! AXnepw `ojWamb `mhnbmWv, t\Àhgn sXfnbv¡m\pÅ t{]mkÊÀ ASn¨p t]mhpIsbóXv.
¢otjIÄ Cóv sa\ªpbÀ¯pó t]mse At±lw Hcp ]¡mhnÚm\`oat\m, ss[jWnImNmcyt\m, ssk²m´nI ikv{XÚt\m Bbncpónñ. shdpsamcp ]ÞnX\mbncpsó¦nð, "t]mfïns\¸än am{Xw ]dbcpXv' Fóp ]dbpó k\qknIsf {]Xntcm[¯nem¡m³ Xp\nbnñmbncpóp. Hcp kmZm "BNmcy³' am{Xw Bbncpsó¦nð, GXmïv Hcp \qämtïmfw hfÀó Hcp BZÀi km{amPy¯nsâ AcaXnenð I¿qón \nóv, AXnsâ hnÅepIsf sImª\w Im«m\pw, apdbv¡v imk\IÄ Gäp hm§m\pw, HSphnð AXnsâ Nphó ]XmIbmð A´y\n{Zbnð kvt\l]qÀÆw BZcn¡s¸Sm\pw At±l¯n\p CSbmhpambncpónñ. 'I will remain an incorrigible communist ' Fó {]kvXmh\bmbncpóp F¡mehpw At±l¯nsâ hmfpw ]cnNbpw.
Bib]camb kXykÔX Hcn¡epw ]nPnbv¡v ssIhnSm³ km[n¨nñ. Nnet¸mÄ, AXv tcJs¸Sp¯m³ At±lw "tNmc Nn´msX Hcp ]uïv amwkw t\SpI' Fó t]mÀjymX{´w (Portia from Shakepseare' "Merchant of Venice') `wKnbmbn D]tbmKn¨p Fóp thWsa¦nð ]dbmw. AXnepw, hmbn¡pI, hmbn¡pósXñmw BhpónSs¯ñmw D]tbmKn¡pI Fsómcp ktµiiIew Hfnªp InS¡póp.
Fópw F«phbÊpImcsâ PnÚmktbmsS, Pohn¨ HcmÄ. A§ns\ H³]Xp Zim_vZ§tfmfw Xocm¯ Úm\ kv\m\¯n\p tijhpw Adnhnsâ Ddh tXSnt¸mb HcmÄ. Ncn{X¯nsâ Npaó DSbmSIÄ DcnªpIfªp, Acmjv{Sobamb ]pXnsbmcp Xeapd hnebncp¯nbmðt¸mepw, "B shfn¨¯ns\´p shfn¨ambncpóp' Fsómcp _jodnb³ bpànbnð, ]n tKmhnµ¸nÅ kvacW \nch[n kwkvIrXnIsf AXnPohn¡msX h¿.
F§ns\tbm, t]mÌps]«nbnð hoWp, Cópw hnkvarXnbpsS GtXm Aôem¸okpIfnð kôcn¨p sImïncnbv¡pó B atejy³ kzÀ®t¸\bvt¡bpÅq A§ns\sbmcp KXn. AXnsâ adhn¡mc\mb DSasb Fópw HmÀ½bnð ]nSn¨p \nÀ¯m³, ]ptcmKa\ kwL§Ä¡v ]pdta "Im«pISóð' sXm«p "Iq¯m«pIpfw tacn' hscbpÅ A£ckwL§fpïtñm.
XeØm\s¯ {]apJ _nkn\kv tPWenÌmb teJnI {]ikvX kmlnXy Imcn efnXmw_nI A´ÀP\¯nsâ sIm¨paIfpw F³ taml\sâ aIfpamWv.
]mÀ«n XÅn¸dªn«pw ]mÀ«nsb XÅn¸dbm¯ I½yqWnÌpImc³; k¼óX hn«v Zmcn{Zyw kzoIcn¨ BZÀihm³
Xncph\´]pcw: kn]nF½nsâ kao]Imew ]cntim[n¨mð ]mÀ«nsb XÅn¸dªv ]pd¯pt]mbhcpw ]mÀ«n XÅn]dªmð ]mÀ«nsb XÅn¸dbpóhcmbpw At\Iw t\Xm¡sf ImWmw. Fómð Chcnð \nsóms¡ hyXykvX\mbncpóp I½yqWnÌv BNmcy\mb ]n tKmhnµ]nÅbpsS PohnXw. ]mÀ«n¡v thïn Hgnªpsh¨ PohnXambncpóp ]nPnbptSXv. Ccp]¯mdmw hbknð IayqWnÌv ]mÀ«n Øm\mÀYnbmbn XncpsIm¨n \nbak`bnte¡p Pbn¨p Ibdnb hn¹hImcn ]n tKmhnµ¸nÅsb ]mÀ«n \nch[n aqlqÀ¯§fnð XÅn¸dsª¦nepw At±lw XnIª I½yqWnÌpImc\mbn Xsó \nesImïp.
]mÀ«nbpsS \bhyXnbm\§sf XpdsóXnÀ¡m³ At±lw Hcn¡epw aSnImWn¨nñ. ASnb´cmhØbnð Pbnðhmk¯nð\nóp c£s¸Sm³ ]n.Pn IÀWmSIbnð \mS³]m«p KthjW¯n\v t]mbXns\¸änbpw hnhmZapïmbn. AtXs¨mñn kwØm\ I½nän AwKXzw ]n.Pn¡v \jvSs¸«p. ssN\bnse Snb\³sa³ kvIzbdnð kzmX{´y¯n\p thïn kacw sNbvX bphm¡sf ssk\yw Iq«s¡me sNbvXt¸mÄ AXns\Xnsc ]n.Pn iàambn {]XnIcn¨p. a\pjyXz¯nsâ `mK¯p \nópsImïpÅ Cu {]XnIcW¯n\pw ]mÀ«nbpsS imk\ t\cntSïn hóp.
1999ð tZim`nam\nbpsS RmbdmgvN ]Xn¸nð aó¯p ]ß\m`s\ hÀKobhmZnsbóp hntijn¸n¨Xpw hnhmZ¯n\v hgnacpón«p. teJ\w h³ hnhmZapbÀ¯nbtXmsS ]mÀ«nbpw tZim`nam\nbpw ]cmaÀiw HutZymKnI A`n{]mbasñóv hyàam¡n ]n.Pnsb XÅn¸dªp. `mjmt]mjnWn¡v \ðInb A`napJ¯nð C.Fw.Fkns\Xncmb ]cmaÀi§fpsS t]cnð ]n.Pnsb kwØm\ I½nänbnð\nóp ]pd¯m¡nbncpóp. CFwFkv k¼qÀWIrXnIfpsS FUnäÀ Øm\¯p\nópw ]n.Pnsb ]mÀ«n \o¡w sNbvXncpóp.
k¼ó IpSpw_¯nð P\n¨ ]n PnbpsS ]nð¡me PohnXw km[mcW¡mctâXmbncpóp. s]cnbmdnsâ sXt¡¡cbnð Ipó¯p\m«nse {]ikvXamb ]pñphgn Xdhm«nð ]ndó tKmhnµ¸nÅ ]mS¯p ]WnsbSp¡pó IpSnbmòmcpsS Zb\obmhØ IKïmWv hfÀóXv. Pònbmbn«pw At±lw ]Wn¡mcpsS IqsS ]mS¯nd§n Ióp]q«n. hbð Hcp¡n. Nnet¸mÄ hn¯p hnX¨p.
tKmhnµ¸nÅbpsS Aѳ amfn¡ð Xmg¯v XNdhm«nse ]ctaizc³]nÅ aäp Pònbmcnð \nóv hyXyØ\mbn ]Wnbmfòmsc kvt\ln¨ henb a\pjy\mbncpóp. A{Ia¸ncnhn\v At±lw X¿mdñmbncpóp. IpSnbmòmÀ¡v ]ª Ime¯v s\ñv ISw sImSp¯mð sImbv¯v F¯pt¼mÄ Iqenbnð \nóv ]eni klnXw AXv CuSm¡n ]mhs¸«hsc Ip¯n¸ngnbpó kâvZmbw At±l¯n\nñmbncpóp. ]mh§sf kvt\ln¡pó XXzimkv{X¯nte¡pÅ hgn AÑ\nð \nómWv At±l¯n\v Xpdóp In«nbXv.
ao\amk¯nse ]qcmSw \£{X¡cm\mbmWv tKmhnµ¸nÅ P\n¨Xv. tKmhnµ¸nÅbpsS A½ ]mdp¡p«n A½ t\ct¯ {]khn¨ Ipªp§sfñmw Að]mbpÊp¡fmbncpóp. ]nóoSv ho«nð tlma§fpw ]qPIfpw Hgnª kabanñmbncpóp. A§s\ In«nb B¬Ip«nsb A½ Xmg¯p hbv¡msX hfÀ¯n. Ahsâ ZoÀLmbpÊn\v \S¯nb hgn]mSpIÄ¡v IW¡nñ. ]t£ AÑ\½amcpsS {]mÀ°\bneqsS Dïmb B aI³ hfÀót¸mÄ \ncoizchmZnbmbXv Ncn{X¯nsâ XamibmImw. tZiob {]Øm\¯nsâ Im´heb¯nðs¸«v aäv Fñmhtcbpw t]mse tIm¬{Kknembncpóp XpS¡w. kvIqÄ hnZymÀ°nbmbncns¡ kaccwK¯v. ]nóoSv IayqWnÌv {]Øm\¯nte¡v ssI]nSn¨p IbänbXv ]n.IrjvW]nÅbpw. ]nsó IayqWnÌv ssk²y´nI\mbn PohnXbm{X.
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