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NEWS Top 9
KmUvKnð I½änþ Hcp IÀjI\v ]dbm\pÅXv
Rms\mcp IÀjI³. ]ÝnaL«¯nse Hcp aetbmc {Kma¯nð Irjnsb am{Xw B{ibn¨v Pohn¡póh³. ]ÝnaL«¯nsâ kwc£Whpambn _Ôs¸«v am[hv KmUvKnð I½än dnt¸mÀ«ns\¡pdn¨v Gsd Bi¦IfpWÀ¯pó shfns¸Sp¯epIÄ Nne tI{µ§fnð \nóv hóv sImïncn¡póXv kzm`mhnIambpw Rm\pw {i²n¡póp&iu....KEEP READING...
ImkÀtIms« Ipªp§Ä kp{]owtImSXntbmSv tIgpóp
"`mcX¯nð P\n¡pó Hcp Ipªns\¦nepw lm\nIcamWv Cu IoS\min\nsb¦nð C´y³ `cWLS\tbmSv _m[yXbpÅ kp{]owtImSXn¡v AXv \ntcm[n¡mXncn¡póXnt\mSv Iq«p\nð¡m\mhnñ" 2011 tabv 13\v F³tUmkÄ^m³ \ntcm[n¨pÅ kp{]owImSXnbpsS CS¡me hn[nbnð No^v PÌnkv I]mUnbbpsS hm¡pIfmWnXv. 2003ð tIcf¯nð F³tUmkÄ^m³ \ntcm[n¨v ssltImSXn P&....KEEP READING...
`qam^nb `cW¯nð ]nSnapdp¡pt¼mÄ
hnimeamb ]mStiJc¯nsâ \Sphnð \nópsImïv htbmhr²\mb IÀjI³ "ChòmÀ¡v CsXmópw thtï' Fóv tNmZn¡pó cwKt¯msSbmWv XIgnbpsS IbÀ Ahkm\n¡póXv. AbmfpsS a¡fpw sNdpa¡fpsams¡ hnZqc \Kc§fnemWv. Irjnbnð Xmev]cyanñm¯ XeapdIfpsS BhnÀ`mhw ap³Iq«n IïpsImïmWmWv Ip«\mSnsâ CXnlmkImc³ AsXgpXnbXv. `qam^nb ]mS§&A....KEEP READING...
£abv¡pw AXncpïv
amen\y¯nð Xe\nc¸n\p ap§n\nð¡pó Xncph\´]pcw \Kc¯nð PnñmIfIvSÀ IgnªZnhkw \ntcm[\mÚ ]pds¸Sphn¨p. amen\yw s]mXpØe§fnð \nt£]n¡póXv XSbpI FóXmWv \ntcm[\wsImïv Dt±in¡póXv. sU¦n¸\n, tImfd XpS§nbh ]Scpó kmlNcywIqSn a\knð IïmWv Cu \S]Sn. Fómð, \K¯nse hoSpIfnepw ISIt¼mf§fnepw N´Ifnepw Ad....KEEP READING...
hnf¸nðime ]dbpóXv
Hcp hyhkmbn Hcp `cWI£nbpambpïm¡nb CS]mSmWv hnf¸nðimebnse P\§fpsS PohnXw ZpcnX]qÀ®am¡nbXv. IcmÀ C§s\: hyhkmbn NhÀ hfam¡m³ ^mIvSdn Øm]n¡pw. Xncph\´]pcw tImÀ¸tdj³ \nÝnX Afhv NhÀ F¯n¡pw. AXp kwkvIcn¨pïm¡pó hfw kÀ¡mÀ hm§pw. hfsaóv ]dªp \ðInb hkvXp D]tbmKtbmKyasñóv Iïv kÀ&iex....KEEP READING...
KmUvKnð I½änþ Hcp IÀjI\v ]dbm\pÅXv
Rms\mcp IÀjI³. ]ÝnaL«¯nse Hcp aetbmc {Kma¯nð Irjnsb am{Xw B{ibn¨v Pohn¡póh³. ]ÝnaL«¯nsâ kwc£Whpambn _Ôs¸«v am[hv KmUvKnð I½än dnt¸mÀ«ns\¡pdn¨v Gsd Bi¦IfpWÀ¯pó shfns¸Sp¯epIÄ Nne tI{µ§fnð \nóv hóv sImïncn¡póXv kzm`mhnIambpw Rm\pw {i²n¡pópïmbncpóp. aetbmc taJebnð Hcp aqSv ac¨o\n \Sphm³ t]mepw C\nbmhnñ FómWv Hcp _nj¸v ]dªXmbn Hcp am[yaw dnt¸mÀ«v sNbvXXv. e£¡W¡n\v BfpIsf IpSnsbmgn¸n¡m³ AWnbdbnð \o¡w \S¡póp FómWv NneÀ {]Ncn¸n¡póXv. CsXñmw i¼f¯nsâtbm s]³jsâtbm kpc£nXXzanñmsX aetbmc§fnð a®ne²zm\n¨v Pohn¡pó BÀ¡pw AkzØXbpïm¡pó Imcy§fmWv. kzm`mhnIambpw Cu hn[¯nepÅ Hcp A¦emt¸msSbmWv Rm³ KmUvKnð I½änbpsS ip]mÀiIÄ hmbn¨Xv. aetbmc P\Xsb IpSnbnd¡v Fóv ]dªv `oXnbpsS KÀ¯¯nte¡v NneÀ XÅnbnSpóXnsâ Kp«³kv At¸mgmsW\n¡v a\ÊnembXv. ASnØm\]camb IÀjI kulrZ]camb Hcp dnt¸mÀ«ns\ IÀjI hncp²ambn Nn{XoIcn¡póXv BSns\ BZyw ]«nbpw ]nsó t]¸«nbpam¡n sXcphnen«v Xñns¡mñm\msWóv a\Ênem¡m³ henb _p²nsbmópw Bhiyanñ.
KmUvKnð I½än ]ÝnaL«s¯ aqóv taJeIfmbmWv Xncn¨n«pÅXv 1. ]cnØnXnIambn AXnteme {]tZiw 2. ]cnØnXnIambn teme {]tZiw, 3. XmcXtay\ ]cnØnXnI temeX {]tZiw Cu aqóv taJeIfnepw kab _ÔnXambn \S¸nemt¡ï \nch[n Imcy§sf¡pdn¨pÅ amÀ¤ \nÀt±i§fmWv I½än ip]mÀiIfnepÅXv. ]ÝnaL«¯nse Cu aqóv taJeIfnepw `qhn\ntbmKw, sI«nS \nÀ½mWw, amen\y kwkvIcWw, Pe kwc£Ww, arK ]cn]me\w, Irjn aÕy_Ô\w, DuÀtÖmð¸mZ\w, KXmKXw, J\\w, hyhkmbnI {]hÀ¯\w, Sqdnkw, hnZym`ymkw XpS§nb hnhn[ cwK§fnð {]IrXn \miw Gähpw Ipdbv¡pó {]hÀ¯\§sf \S¯mhq Fóv hfsc kuayambn ip]mÀi sN¿pó KmUvKnð I½än dnt¸mÀ«v F§s\ IÀjI hncp²amhpw? \nehnð P\hmkapÅ Øe§fnð P\kwJym hÀ²\hv DïmhpIbmsW¦nð AhcpsS Xmak kuIcy§Ä¡mbn `qhn\ntbmK¯nepw aäpw Nne hn«p hogvNIfmhmw Fóv ip]mÀiItfmsSm¸w Xsó hyàam¡nbn«pÅ Cu dnt¸mÀ«v IpSnbnd¡n\pÅ Imlfw apg¡emsWóv Nn{XoIcn¡póXv F´SnkmYm\¯nemWv. ssPh Irjn t{]mÕmln¸n¡Wsaópw IoS\min\nIfpsSbpw If\min\nIfpsSbpw D]tbmKw \nÝnX hÀj¯n\pÅnð \nÀ¯em¡WsaópÅ \nÀt±iw IÀjI hncp²amsWóv ssPh Irjn Aht_m[w iàambpÅ Cós¯¡me¯v kmam\y _p²nbpÅhÀ ]dbnñ. AXv t]mse Xsó arK ]cn]me\w \S¯póXn\v C³skâohv t]saâv GÀs¸Sp¯Wsaópw arK ]cn]me\w _tbm Kymkv \nÀ½mW¯n\pw ssPh hf \nÀ½mW¯n\pw klmbIcambXn\mð AXn\v kv_nknUn \ðIWsaópw ip]mÀi sNbvX I½än IÀjIsc IpSnbnd¡m\mWv e£yanSpóXv Fóv {]Jym]n¡póXv F´n\v thïnbmWv BÀ¡v thïnbmWv.
BsI¡qSn dnt¸mÀ«nse ip]mÀiIfnð aetbmc P\Xbv¡v Bi¦bpïm¡mhpó hn[¯nepÅ AhyàXbpÅXv h\y arK§fpsS kômc¯n\mbpÅ h\ CS\mgn kw_Ôn¨v am{XamWv. ImcWw h\ CS\mgnIfmbn {]Jym]n¡s¸SpóXv GsXms¡ {]tZi§fmWv Fóv dnt¸mÀ«nð hyàam¡pónñ. CXv kw_Ôn¨v hyàamb ]T\§Ä \St¡ïXpïmhmw. AXn\v tijw am{Xw IrXyXtbmsS ]dbm³ Ignbpó Cu Imcyw Ct¸mgpw hym]Iamb IpSnbnd¡v Fó {]XoXn P\n¸n¡m³ Xð¸c I£nIÄ Bbp[am¡pópïv. tIcfw t]mepÅ Hcp kwØm\¯v BÀs¡¦nepw clkyambn Xocpam\saSp¯v \S¸nem¡mhpó Hcp Imcyañ CsXóncns¡ C¡mcyw Nqïn¡mWn¨v. IÀjI kulrZ]camb Hcp dnt¸mÀ«ns\sbmómsI XÅn¡fbWsaóXv hmZn¡póXneÀ°anñ. h\ CS\mgn¡mbn IpSnbnd¡v Bhiyambn hcpsaó aXnbmb ]T\§fpsS ASnØm\¯nð IrXyXtbmsS hyàam¡s¸«mð B L«¯nð AXnsâ KpW tZmj§Ä hnebncp¯n \ne]msSSp¯mð t]mtc. AXn\v ]Icw Bänse shÅw häpIbpw ]«nbpsS XpSð s]m«pIbpw sNbvXmð FómtemNn¨v Ct¸msg Dd¡anft¡ïXptïm?
KmUvKnð I½änbpsS ip]mÀiIsfñmw ]ÝnaL«¯nsâ kwc£Ww e£yw h¨pÅhbmWv. ]ÝnaL«¯nsâ kwc£Ww FóXv {]tXyIn¨pw B taJeIfnð Pohn¡póhcpsSbpw s]mXphnð aäv taJeIfnð Pohn¡póhcpsSbpw \ne\nð¸n\v thïnbmWv. CXv a\Ênem¡m³ henb ]cnØnXnI Aht_m[w Bhiyanñ. aetbmc§fnð t]mepw Hmtcm hÀjhpw hÀ²n¨v hcpó IpSnshÅ £ma¯ns\¡pdn¨v am{Xw bmYmÀ°y t_m[t¯msS a\Ênem¡m³ {ian¨mð aXn. Fón«psas´ NneÀ KmUvKnð I½än ip]mÀiIÄ¡v t\sc bp² {]Jym]\w \S¯póXv?
bYmÀ°¯nð KmUvKnð I½än ip]mÀiIÄs¡Xnsc IÀjI P\Xsb sXcphnend¡m³ \o¡§Ä \S¯póXv IÀjI kvt\lw aqeañ. CXv a\Ênem¡m³ I½änbpsS Nne ip]mÀiIÄ {i²n¨mð aXn. ]Ýna L«¯nse ESZ1, ESZ2, ESZ3 taJeIfnð ]pXpXmbn J\\§Ä¡v ssek³kv sImSp¡cpXv ESZ1 þ ð Aôv hÀj¯n\pÅnð Fñm J\\§fpw \nÀ¯em¡Ww, ESZ2 þ ð \nehnepÅ J\\ {]hÀ¯\§sf kmaqlnIamb IWs¡Sp¸pIÄ¡v hnt[bam¡Ww, Fñm taJeIfnsebpw A\[nIrX J\\§Ä DS³ \nÀ¯em¡Ww, ]pXnb IzmdnIÄ¡pw aWð J\\¯n\pw ESZ1 þ ð A\paXn \ðIcpXv. aen\oIcWapÅ hyhkmb§Ä A\phZn¡cpXv \nehnepÅ hyhkmb§Ä Aôv hÀj¯n\Iw ]qPyw aen\oIcW tXmXnð F¯Ww ]pXnb DuÀtÖmð¸mZ\ ]²XnIÄ¡v \nb{´W§Ä Imemh[n Ignª UmapIfpw Xm]\neb§fpw {]hÀ¯\w \nÀ¯pI KXmKX kuIcy§fpsS t]cnð FIvkv {]kv sslthIfpw aäpsamgnhm¡n hfsc AXymhiy¯n\v am{Xw ]pXnb sslthIfpw dbnðth sse\pIfpw Sqdnkw ]²XnIÄ¡v \nb{´W§Ä CXns\ñmw ]pdsa \nÀ±njvS BXnc¸Ån Pe sshZypXn ]²Xn¡v A\paXn sImSp¡cpXv. Cu ip]mÀiIsfmópw ]Ýna L« taJeIfnð Pohn¡pó P\§fpsS PohnXs¯ tZmjIcambn _m[n¡póhbsñóv am{Xañ C\n AhnsS P\n¡m\ncn¡pó XeapdIfpsS \ne\nð¸v Dd¸v hcp¯póhbmWv. Fómð ]Ýna L«¯nse Iñpw XSnbpw a®pw aWepw [mXp¡fpw hnäv Imim¡m³ ]²XnIÄ Bkq{XWw sNbvXn«pÅhÀ¡v Cu ip]mÀiIÄ hgnapS¡nIfmWv. AsXmgnhm¡m\pÅ bp²¯nð ImemĸSbmbn apónð \nÀ¯m\mWv IÀjI P\Xsb Cf¡n hnSm³ NneÀ Icp¡Ä \o¡póXv. Cu bp²¯n\mbn IpXncsbbpw B\sbbpw tXcns\bpw a{´nsbbpw hne¡v hm§m³ AhhÀ¡dnbmw. IÀjI P\X Fó ImemĸSbpsS thm«v aqeyw Nqïn¡mWn¨v thWw AhÀ¡v bp²w Pbn¡m³.
IÀjI P\Xsb sXcphnend¡m\pÅ Xnc¡Y cNn¡póhÀ¡v C¯cw bp²§fpsS ckX{´w \ómbn AdnbpóhcmWv. AXv sImïv XsóbmWv It¯men¡ k`sbbpw AXnsâ \nb{´W¯nepÅ Zo]nI t]mepÅ {]kn²oIcWs¯bpw KmUvKnð I½äns¡XnscbpÅ t]mÀap\Ifmbn kÖoIcn¡m³ NneÀ {ian¡póXv. AhcmWv h\y arK§Ä¡v thïn a\pjysc hgnbm[mcam¡póp Fóv hne]n¡póXv. Cu {]IrXnsbmómsI a\pjysâ A´anñm¯ D]t`mKmÀ¯n¡mbn D]tbmKn¡m\pÅXmWv Fó "XntbmfPn' ImemlcWs¸«XmWóv Ahcdnbpónsñ? a\pjy\pw aäv kky P´p hÀ¤§Ä¡pw ]ckv]cm{ibt¯msSsb ChnsS \ne\nð¡m\mIq Fó Cós¯ t_m[y§Ä¡v t\sc AÚX \Sn¨v sImïv ChÀ P\§sf \bn¡póXv XnIª `uXnI BÀ¯nbpsSbpw aÕc§fpsSbpw kÀÆ \mi¯nsâbpw \nXy \cI¯nte¡sñ. IÀjI c£ Fó ap{ZmhmIyw ap³ \nÀ¯n KmUvKnð I½än ip]mÀiIÄs¡Xnsc A«lkn¡póhÀ hnVnthjw sI«pIbmWv. IÀjIÀ kz´w \ne¡v C¯cw I½än dnt¸mÀ«pIsfmópw ]T\ hnt[bam¡nñ Fó Hcp hnizmk¯nemWv ChnsS sXän²cn¸n¡m³ {ia§Ä \S¡póXv. IpSnbnd¡v `oXn ]c¯nbmð ap³]v IpSnbnd¡v `o£WnIfpïmbt¸msgñmw BcpsSsbms¡ NndIpIÄ¡v IognemtWm A`bw {]m]n¨Xv AhntS¡v Xsó IÀjIÀ HmSnbSp¡psaómWv Cu \mSI§fpsS Xnc¡Y cNn¡póhÀ IW¡v Iq«póXv. Fómenóv Imcy§sf kzX{´ambn a\Ênem¡m³ {ian¡pó hyànIfpw {]Øm\§fpw aetbmc§fnepapïv FóhÀ a\Ênem¡m³ t]mIpótXbpÅq. Cu hnjbw ap³ \nÀ¯n GXm\pw amk§fmbn henb H¨¸mSpIÄ Dïm¡m³ NneÀ hfsc Bkq{XnXambn {ian¨n«pw CXphsc P\§fnð henb Ne\§sfmópapïmbn«nñmsbóXmWv hkvXpX.
CXv ]cnØnXn {]hÀ¯Icpw kzX{´ IÀjI kwLS\Ifpw ]IzXtbmsS DWÀóv {]hÀ¯nt¡ï kabamWv. ]ÝnaL«¯nse IÀjI kaqlw It¿ä¡mcpw ]cnkYnXn hncp²cpamb BÀ¯n¸ïmc§sfóv ap³ hn[nbpÅ Nne ]cnknYnXn {]hÀ¯Icpïv. AhÀ \Kc§fnencpóv KmUvKnð I½än dnt¸mÀ«ns\ ]pIgv¯n NÀ¨IÄ \S¯pIbpw aetbmcw apSn¡pó Akpc P\Xsb \nÀ±m£oWyw IpSnbnd¡Wsaóv hnZn¡pIbpw sNbvXóv hcpw. A¯cw hmZKXnIfmhpw IÀjI kaqls¯ sXän²cn¸n¨v KmUvKnð dnt¸mÀ«ns\Xnsc Xncn¡m³ {ian¡póhÀ ^e {]Zambn D]tbmKn¡pI. ]ÝnaL«¯nse IÀjI P\X A\y{Kl§fnð \ntóm i{Xp cmPy¯v \ntóm Hfn¨v ISóv hóhÀ Añ. ImemIme§fnð Cóm«nð \ne\nóncpó `cWIqS§Ä Adnªv sImïv Xsó ]ÝnaL«¯nte¡v Irjn¡mbn IpSntbdnbhcmWv.
]ÝnaL«¯nse Fñm a\pjy CSs]SepIfpsSbpw IWs¡Sp¯mð AhnSp¯ IÀjI kaqlw Gð¸n¨ncn¡pó £X§sf¡mÄ IqSpXemWv h³InS ¹mtâj\pIfpw kÀ¡mcnsâ h³InS ]²XnIfpw hyhkmb kwcw`§fw hcp¯nbncn¡pó {]IrXn \misaóv Isï¯m\mhpw. am{Xhpañ s]mXp JP\mhn\v `mcamImsX A²zm\n¨v Pohn¡pó Cu P\X Dð¸mZn¸n¡pó k¼¯nsâ ]¦v {]Xy£amtbm ]tcm£amtbm Cóm«nse Fñm hn`mKw P\§fpw A\p`hn¡pópïv. aetbmc§fnð \nóv Iñmbpw aWembpw XSnbmbpw IÀjI hn`mK§fmbpw Idïmbpw HgpInt¸mIpósXñmw Xsó kaXe§fnse P\§fpsS ]¡te¡v IqSnbmsWóXpw hnkvacn¡m\mhnñ. Cu bmYmÀ°y§Ä DÄs¡mïv aetbmc taJeIfnse P\§tfmSv kulrZt¯msSbpÅ kao]\w kzoIcn¡m³ ]cnØnXn {]hÀ¯Icnð Hcp hn`mK¯ns\¦nepw IgnbpónñmsbómsWsâ \nco£Ww. aetbmc IÀjIs\ It¿ä¡mc\mbn ImWpó Hcp a\imkv{Xw ]e ]cnØnXn {]hÀ¯Icnepïv. kÀ¡mÀ i¼f¯nsâbpw s]³j\pIfpsSbpw kpc£nXXz¯nð \Kc tI{µoIrX PohnXw \bn¨v sImïmWv C¡q«cntesdbpw ]cnØnXn {]hÀ¯\§Ä \S¯póXv. sNdnb tXmXnemsW¦nepw Ccp]¯nbôv sImñ¯ne[nIw Imes¯ ]cnØnXn {]hÀ¯\m\p`h§fnð \nóv XnIª t_m[yt¯msSbmWv C¡mcy§Ä Rm\nhnsS Xpdó ]dbpóXv. ChnsS C§\sbmcp ]cmaÀiw \S¯póXv Hcp {]tXyI ]Ým¯e¯nemWv. KmUvKnð I½än ip]mÀiIÄs¡Xnsc IpSnbnd¡v `oXn ]c¯n P\§sf Cf¡m³ {ian¡póhÀ AXn\v ]Ým¯esamcp¡póXv ]cnØnXn {]hÀ¯Icnð Hcp hn`mK¯nsâ \ne]mSns\¸än hniZoIcn¨v sImïmWv (DZm: HIvtSm_À e¡w IÀjI³ amknIbnse ]cnØnXn kwc£n¡m³ IÀjIsc IpSnbnd¡tWm? Fó teJ\w) ]ÝnaL«¯nð \nóv IÀjIscsbñmw IpSnbnd¡n Imcy§Ä t\scbm¡mw Fó ]cnØnXn {]hÀ¯Icnð Bscñmtam FhnsSsbs¡tbm ]dbpóp Fóp kqNn¸n¨v sImïmWv KmUvKnð ip]mÀiIÄs¡Xnsc P\ hnImcmapWÀ¯póXv tIcf¯nse GsX¦nepw Hcp ]cnØnXn kwLS\ A¯csamcp \ne]msSSp¯Xmbn {i²bnð s]«n«nsñ¦nepw C§s\sbmcp {]NcWw \S¡pt¼mÄ A¡mcy¯nð \ni_vZX ]peÀ¯póXv tað kqNn¸n¨ {]NcW¯n\v Icp¯v ]Icpw. AXv sImïv Xsó Cu kab¯v ]cnØnXn {]hÀ¯IÀ FSp¡pó \ne]mSpIÄ¡v Gsd {]m[m\yapïv ]ÝnaL« ae \ncIfnð Pohn¡pó km[mcW¡mcmb P\ e£§sf {]Xn Øm\¯v \nÀ¯n hnNmcW sN¿pó kao]\w Hgnhm¡s¸SWw. AXn\v X¿mdmbnsñ¦nð IÀjI aninlm³amcpsS ]nónte¡v atemc P\X HgpInsb¯m³ Cu hnNmcWbpw IpSnbnd¡v ]ndp]ndp¡pIfpw ImcWamhpsaóhÀ¡dnbmw. ]nsósbñmw Ffp¸amWtñm.
]ÝnL«¯nse km[mcW P\§sf hnizmk¯nseSp¯v sImïpw AhcpsS hnizmkamÀUÖn¨v sImïpw Ahsc sXän²cn¸n¡m³ {ian¡póhsc Xpdóv ImWn¡m\pÅ henb {]NcW t_m[hð¡cW {]hÀ¯\§Ä \St¯ï kabamWnXv. Gsd \nÀ®mbIamb Cu ZuXyw tIcf¯nse ]cnØnXn {]hÀ¯I kaqlw GsäSp¡ptam AXn\v ]Icw ¹m¨naSbnepw apñs¸cnbmdnepw Nne ]cnØnXn _p²nPohnIÄ sNbvX t]mse cmjv{Sob Xmð¸cyt¯msStbm ]IzXbnñm¯ ]cnØnXn sshImcnIXtbmsStbm kacapJ§fnse bYmÀ° CcIfpsS kwL iànsb ZpÀ_es¸Sp¯pó kao]\hpambn C¡mcy¯nepw aptóm«v \o§ptam. KmUvKnð I½än ip]mÀUiIfpambn _Ôs¸«v ]Ýna L«¯nsâ kwc£W Imcy¯nð C\n F´v kw`hn¡psaóXv XoÀ¨bmbpw Cu L«¯nð ]cnØnXn {]hÀ¯I kaqlw kzoIcn¡pó \ne]mSpIsf B{ibn¨mWncn¡póXv Fó hnthIhpw D¯chmZnXzhpw Dïmhs«.
ImkÀtIms« Ipªp§Ä kp{]owtImSXntbmSv tIgpóp
"`mcX¯nð P\n¡pó Hcp Ipªns\¦nepw lm\nIcamWv Cu IoS\min\nsb¦nð C´y³ `cWLS\tbmSv _m[yXbpÅ kp{]owtImSXn¡v AXv \ntcm[n¡mXncn¡póXnt\mSv Iq«p\nð¡m\mhnñ"
2011 tabv 13\v F³tUmkÄ^m³ \ntcm[n¨pÅ kp{]owImSXnbpsS CS¡me hn[nbnð No^v PÌnkv I]mUnbbpsS hm¡pIfmWnXv. 2003ð tIcf¯nð F³tUmkÄ^m³ \ntcm[n¨v ssltImSXn PÌnkv {ioIrjvW \ðInb hn[nbnepw a\pjysâbpw PohPme§fpsSbpw Poh³ hnes¸«XmsWó ktµiw DbÀóp\nóp. tIcf¯nse F³tUmkÄ^m³ {]iv\§fpsS XpS¡¯nð 2001ð Fw.sI. eoemIpamcn \ðInb tIknð slmkvZpÀKv ap³kn^v ambmhXn \ðInb hn[nbnð C§s\ ]dªp: "]vfmsâj³ tImÀ]tdj³ lrZbiq\y\mb Hcp hyhkmbnsbt¸mse s]cpamdcpXv. CXv Hcp s]mXpØm]\amWv. P\§fpsS BtcmKyamWv {][m\w."
ImkÀtIms« Ipªp§Ä Däpt\m¡ns¡mïncn¡póXv \hw_À 29\v hcm\ncn¡pó kp{]owtImSXn hn[nbnte¡mWv. X§fpsS A½amcpsS KÀ`]m{X§sf kpc£nXam¡pó Hcp BXy´nI hn[n¡mbn AhÀ tIgpóp. C´y³ `cWLS\bnse BÀ«nIvÄ 21 {]ImcapÅ A´tÊmsSbpw BtcmKyt¯msSbpw Pohn¡m\pÅ Hcp P\XbpsS AhImis¯ \oXn]oT§Ä A\phZn¨t¸msgms¡ `cWIqSw X§Ä Dð]mZn¸n¡pó hnjwhnäv acWhym]mcnIfpsS tdmfnð kkpJw hmgpIbmbncpóp. Fómð, 2011 G{]nð 29\v tÌmIvtlmw I¬sh³j³ F³tUmkÄ^m³ BtKmf\ntcm[w km[yam¡nbtXmsS acWhym]mcnIÄ sR«m³ XpS§n. [mÀanIXbpsï¦nð C´y³ ]mÀesaân\v Hcp _nñneqsS Ft¸mtg F³tUmkÄ^m³ \ntcm[n¡mambncpóp. Fómð, Dð]mZI³s#d IqSn tdmfpÅ C´y³ `cWIqS¯n\v I¨hS Xmð]cyw am{XtabpïmbncpópÅq. bp.F³ \ðInb A´mcmjv{S t{]mt«mtImfn³s#d _e¯nð C\n Atôm ]Xns\mtóm hÀjw ISn¨pXq§n \nð¡msaóhÀ kz]v\w ImWpt¼mgmWv Un.ssh.F^v.sF Fó bphP\kwLS\, tIcf¯nð Cu hnjapïm¡nb amcImhØ Nqïn¡m«n F³tUmkÄ^m³ ASnb´cambn \ntcm[n¡m³ kp{]owtImSXnbnse¯nbXv.
`cWIqSw Xsóbmbncpóp {]Xn. Fómð, `cWIqSw \ðIpó Hmtcm kXyhmMvaqehpw F³tUmkÄ^m³ tcmKImcntbm acWImcntbm Asñópw AXv \ntcm[n¡¯¡ "IoS\min\n ASnb´cmhØ' C´ybnensñópw ]dbpóp. AXn\mbn, C´ybnse ]ctamóX BtcmKy imkv{XÚcpÅ sF.kn.Fw.Bdn (C´y³ Iu¬knð t^mÀ saUn¡ð dnkÀNv)s\bpw ]ctamóX ImÀjnI imkv{XÚcpÅ sF.kn.F.Bdn (C´y³ Iu¬knð t^mÀ A{KnIĨdð dnkÀNv)s\bpw AhÀ Bhiym\pkcWw D]tbmKn¨v tImSXnbnð hymP dnt¸mÀ«pIÄ \ðIns¡mïncpóp. tI{µ a\pjymhImi Iaoj³s#d \nÀtZi{]Imcw \mj\ð C³Ìnäyq«v Hm^v H¡pt]j\ð slð¯v Xbmdm¡nb P\nXI tcmK§fpsS ImcWw F³tUmkÄ^m\msWó {]Ya B[nImcnI F]nsUantbmfPn dnt¸mÀ«pt]mepw XakvIcn¡s¸«p. Ignª HócZiIambn \SópsImïncn¡pó Cu hymP kXyhmMvaqe hyhkmb¯nð tIcf¯n³s#d hS¡pw sX¡papÅ {]mtZinI Irjnimkv{XÚcpw C{µ{]دnð hnlcn¡pó h¼³{kmhpIfpw Hcpt]mse ]¦mfnIfmbncpóp.
2011se BtKmf \ntcm[whsc Ft¸mgpw F³tUmkÄ^m³ Xsó Pbn¡póXv \oXn]oT§Ä¡v \nÊlmbambn t\m¡n\nðt¡ïnhóp. Fómð, Cu tIknð ]¯phÀj¯n\ptijw sF.kn.Fw.Bdnt\mSv ImkÀtIms« ØnXnsb´msWóv ]Tn¡m³ kp{]owtImSXn Bhiys¸«p. A§s\bmWv tImgnt¡mSv saUn¡ð tImfPnse IayqWnän slð¯v hn`mK¯n\v B D¯chmZn¯w ssIhcpóXv. AXnse Isï¯epw F³tUmkÄ^ms\ Ipähmfnbm¡nbt¸mÄ {]mtZinI Irjnimkv{XÚcpw IoSimkv{XÚcpw kÀ¡mdn³s#d BtcmKyhIp¸pw AXns\ A«nadn¡m³ {ia§Ä \S¯n. s\ôw]d¼n³s#d Xmgzmcs¯ ssIt¯mSn³s#d Icbnð I®nñmsX ]ndó Ip«n aebmfnIsf Hs«mópañ Atemkcs¸Sp¯nbXv. s\ôw]d¼nse F³tUmkÄ^m³ kmón[yw B IoS\min\nsb Ipähmfnbm¡psaódnbmhpó IoSimkv{XÚcpw Irjnimkv{XÚcpw BtcmKyhIp¸v Xbmdm¡pó dnt¸mÀ«pIÄ¡ptað Hcp B[nImcnIXbpanñmsX Ahnizmkw tcJs¸Sp¯pó IfnIfpsS BhÀ¯\ambncpóp C¡mea{Xbpw. sF.kn.Fw.BÀ Xbmdm¡pó BtcmKy dnt¸mÀ«pIÄ sF.kn.F.BÀ Fó A{Kn _nkn\kv irwJebneqsS tImSXnbnse¯pt¼mÄ ]e adnambhpw kw`hn¨p.
C´y C³skIvSnsskUv BIvSv {]Imcw Cópw sF.kn.F.Bdn\mWv ]cam[nImcw. ImelcWs¸« Hcp BIvSmWXv. CXns\ adnIS¡m³ C³skIvSnsskUv amt\Pvsaâv _nð hcpsaóv tIs«¦nepw AXv Cópw ]mÀesaânse¯nbnñ. BtcmKy {]iv\§fnð A´na Xocpam\saSpt¡ï sF.kn.Fw.BÀ ]et¸mgpw t\m¡pIp¯nbmhpIbmbncpóp. AXpsImïpXsó sF.kn.F.Bdn³s#d hyhkmb Xmð]cy§Ä Pbn¨p. IoS\min\n Dð]mZIcpw Irjnimkv{XÚcpw _yqtdm{ImäpIfpw cmjv{Sob t\XrXzhpw tNÀó Ahnip² Iq«psI«v AXn³s#d ssP{Xbm{XXpSÀóp. A§s\ hnZKv[ kanXn dnt¸mÀ«pIfnð tImSXn Bhiys¸« Imcy§Ä {]Xn]mZn¡msX AhyàX \ndªp. kp{]owtImSXn \ntbmKn¨ hnZKv[ kanXn Ignª BKÌnð kaÀ¸n¨ CS¡me dnt¸mÀ«nð F³tUmkÄ^m³ \ntcm[n¡tWm thïtbm Fóv hyàam¡m¯Xnð AXr]vXn {]ISn¸n¨v AXns\ XÅn¡fªXv C´y³ \oXn\ymb hIp¸n³s#d [mÀanIX DbÀ¯n¡m«n.
Ignª Hóc ZiIambn Cu tem_n \S¯ns¡mïncn¡pó Hfn¨pIfn t_m[yambXn\mð tImSXnXsó ]pXnsbmcp hnZKv[ kanXn¡v cq]w\ðIn. F³tUmkÄ^m³ a\pjy\pw ]cnØnXn¡pw tZmjapïm¡póXmtWm Fó tImSXnbpsS tNmZy¯n\v CXphsc hó dnt¸mÀ«pIÄ adp]Sn ]dbmXncpóXv F³tUmkÄ^ms\ c£n¡m\msWóv Cóv \nbahr¯§Ä¡dnbmw. AXn\mð, ]pXnb I½nänbnð UbdIvSÀ P\dð Hm^v slð¯v kÀhokns\bpw aäp hnZKv[ imkv{XÚscbpw tI{µ s]meqj³ I¬t{SmÄ t_mÀUv Xehs\bpw DÄs¸Sp¯n DóX\oXn]oTw B[nImcnIam¡n . Cu I½nänbpsS apónte¡mWv ImkÀtIms« F³tUmkÄ^m³ sdaUnbð skð AknÌâv t\mUð Hm^nkÀ tUm. apl½Zv Ajoens\ £Wn¨Xv. X\n¡pIn«nb ]¯pan\näpsImïv B[nImcnI ]T\§Ä D]tbmKs¸Sp¯n F³tUmkÄ^m³ BtcmKy¯n\p lm\nIcamsWóv kaÀYn¡m³ At±l¯n\p IgnªpshóXv Ignª 20\v kp{]owtImSXnbnð Cu hnZKv[ kanXn kaÀ¸n¨ dnt¸mÀ«neqsS ISópt]mhpt¼mÄ hyàamhpóp. tImSXnbnð AhXcn¸n¡s¸« Cu dnt¸mÀ«nð, DóX \oXn]oTwXsó \ntbmKn¨ C´ybnse B[nImcnI hnZKv[ kanXn aämÀ¡pw Xncp¯m\mhm¯hn[w F³tUmkÄ^m³ AÀ_pZhpw aät\Iw P\nXI sshIey§fpw Dïm¡pópshóv AkµnKv[ambn tcJs¸Sp¯nbncn¡póp.
Fómð, CXpt]mse lm\nIcamb \nch[n IoS\min\nIÄ D]tbmK¯nepÅXn\mð F³tUmkÄ^m\pam{Xw hnet¡Às¸Sp¯póXnð \ymbansñópw AXpsImïv F³tUmkÄ^m³ hnägn¡m³ cïphÀjw IqSn \ðIWsaópapÅ hnNn{X {]kvXmh\Ifpw Cu dnt¸mÀ«nepïv. Hcp AXn{Ias¯ asämcp AXn{IawsImïv t\cnSpóXn\p XpeyamWnXv. ap³Ime§fnð Ahyàamb D¯c§Ä \ðIn tImSXnsb Ipg¡nb I½nänIfnse {]Xn\n[nIÄIqSn tNÀóXmWv Cu hnZKv[ kanXnbpw. hoïpw tImSXnsb Bib¡pg¸¯nem¡pó \nÀtZiw AhcpsS hIbmbncn¡Ww. Fómð, Cu \nÀtZiw tImSXn kzoIcn¡Wsaónñ. adn¨v Cu \nÀtZi¯nse Aimkv{XobX Isï¯m³ tImSXn¡v Ffp¸w Ignbpw. ImcWw, Ct¸mÄ C´ybnð Dð]mZIcpsS ssIhiw _m¡nhó 50 e£w enäÀ F³tUmkÄ^m³ Dð]mZn¸n¡m\mhiyamb FIvkm IvtfmtdmsskIvtfms]³t#dUn³ Fó AkwkvIrX hkvXp \in¸n¡m³ I¼\nIÄ¡v hcpó Nnehv 1100 tImSn C´y³ cq]bmWv. ImkÀtImSv Pnñbnse 11 ]ômb¯pIfnse \nXytcmKnIfmb 5000¯ne[nIw t]cpsSbpw 700\pw Bbnc¯n\panSbnð hcpó acn¨hcpsSbpw PohnX¯n\pw aäp IjvS\jvS§Ä¡pw hnebn«mð 1100 tImSn Hópañ. Cu 1100 tImSn I¼\nIÄ¡v em`n¡m\mWv ]gb I½nänbpsS AhinjvS§fnðs]«hÀ DÄs¸« hnZKv[ kanXn tImSXnsb hoïpw Bib¡pg¸¯nem¡póXv. _m¡nhcpó F³tUmkÄ^m³ cïphÀj¯n\pÅnð ASn¨pXoÀ¡Ww Fóp \nÀtZin¨v te_epIfnð FgpXnsh¨mepw cïphÀjw Ignªpw IÀjIcpsS ssIbnð Ahtijn¡pó F³tUmkÄ^m³ Bcv \in¸n¡psaó ss\XnI tNmZyw DbÀóphcpóp. At¸mgpw I¼\nbpsSbñ IÀjIcpsS XebnemWv B `mcw hogpóXv. asämcp ]mcnØnXnI {]iv\anñm¯Xn\mð I¼\nIÄ \jvSwhln¨v CXns\ \in¸n¡Wsasómcp \nÀtZiamWv \mw tImSXnbnð\nóv {]Xo£n¡póXv.
Fómð, CXn³s#d t]cnð Cu dnt¸mÀ«v apgph\mbpw XÅn¡fbWsaóv ]óy³ cho{µs\bpw kn. ZnhmIcs\bpw t]mepÅ s]mXp{]hÀ¯IÀ ]dbpt¼mÄ F³tUmkÄ^m³ P\nXI sshIeyhpw AÀ_pZhpapïm¡póp Fóv sXfnbn¡pó, tImSXnbnse¯pó BZys¯ dnt¸mÀ«v, F³tUmkÄ^m³ CcIÄIv \ðIpó B\pIqey§sf¸än adópt]mIpóp. C¯cw efnXhXvIcWw DïmIpóXv F³tUmkÄ^m³ Ii¡nsbdnª CcIfpsS `mhnsb¸än Bi¦bnñm¯XpsImïmWv. Ignª kÀ¡mdn³s#d Ime¯v Cu cïpt]cpw \bn¡pó cmjv{Sob ]mÀ«n¡mbncpóp ]vfm³t#dj³ tImÀ]tdj³ NpaXe. ]vfm³t#dj³ CXnse Hómw{]Xnbmbncpón«pw Aós¯ AXn³s#d sNbÀam³ Sn.sP. Bôtemkv Ahkm\whsc ]vfm³t#dj³ tImÀ]tdjs\ Ipäapàam¡pIbmWv sNbvXXv. Xncph\´]pc¯v \Só F³tUmkÄ^m³ hncp² kanXn {]Xn\n[nIfpsS tbmK¯nð ]p\c[nhmk¯nð ]vfm³t#dj³ tImÀ]tdj³ AXn³s#d ]¦phln¡psaóv ]dsª¦nepw hm¡p]men¨nñ. B hÀjw 73 tImSn cq]bmbncpóp ]vfm³t#dj³s#d em`w. 82 tImSn cq] ]m«w C\¯nð ]vfm³t#dj³ tImÀ]tdj³ kÀ¡mdnte¡v IpSnÈnI AS¡m\papïmbncpóp. Fón«pw tZiob a\pjymhImi Iaoj³ \nÀtZin¨ Bizmk [\w \ðIm³ Aóv ]vfm³t#dj³ tImÀ]tdj³ aptóm«phónñ.
Sn.sP. Bôtemkv amdn {]^. hÀKokv tPmÀPv ]vfm³t#dj³ sNbÀam\mbn hót¸mgmWv tZiob a\pjymhImi Iaoj³ \nÀtZin¨ Bizmk[\¯nð BZyKUphmbn 27 tImSn cq] ImkÀtIms« CcIÄ¡v \ðInbXv. \msf CcIÄIÄ¡v \jvS]cnlmcw hm§m\pÅ \S¸meamWv Bizmk [\w. kp{]owtImSXnbnð kaÀ¸n¡s¸« hnZKv[ kanXn dnt¸mÀ«nse "F³tUmkÄ^m³ a\pjy³s#d BtcmKy¯n\v lm\nIcamWv' Fó Isï¯ð am{XwaXn C\n CcIÄ¡v \jvS]cnlmc tIkv ^bðsN¿m³. am{Xañ, tIcf¯n\v tI{µw A\phZn¨ F]nsUantbmfPn ]T\kuIcyaS¡apÅ tI{µ saUn¡ð tImfPv FhnsSbmWv Øm]nt¡ïsXó tNmZy¯n\pw Cu hnZKv[ kanXn dnt¸mÀ«v D¯cw Xcpóp. AXn\v tIcf¯nse Gähpw ]nóm¡ {]tZiamb, kp{]owtImSXn hnZKv[kanXn AwKoIcn¨ Bbnc¡W¡n\v P\nXItcmKnIfpÅ ImkÀtImSñmsX asähnsSbmWv tbmPyw. ImkÀtIms« Ipªp§Ä \hw_À ]¯papXð kp{]owtImSXn No^v PÌnkn\v t]mÌp ImÀUpIÄ Ab¨psImïncn¡pIbmWv. AXv ]Xn\¿mbncw Ihnªp. Hmtcm Poh\pw hnes¸«XmsWópw R§fpsS A½amcpsS KÀ`]m{Xw kpc£nXam¡q Fópw ImkÀtIms« Ipªp§Ä DóX \oXn]oTt¯mSv tIWpsImïncn¡póp, \nÈ_vZambn.
IS¸mSvþ am[yaw
`qam^nb `cW¯nð ]nSnapdp¡pt¼mÄ
hnimeamb ]mStiJc¯nsâ \Sphnð \nópsImïv htbmhr²\mb IÀjI³ "ChòmÀ¡v CsXmópw thtï' Fóv tNmZn¡pó cwKt¯msSbmWv XIgnbpsS IbÀ Ahkm\n¡póXv. AbmfpsS a¡fpw sNdpa¡fpsams¡ hnZqc \Kc§fnemWv. Irjnbnð Xmev]cyanñm¯ XeapdIfpsS BhnÀ`mhw ap³Iq«n IïpsImïmWmWv Ip«\mSnsâ CXnlmkImc³ AsXgpXnbXv. `qam^nb ]mS§Ä I¿S¡n hnt\mZkômc kap¨b§fpw hnam\¯mhf§fpw \nÀ½n¡pó Imew B t\mhð FgpXpó Ime¯v XIgn¡p hn`mh\w sN¿m\mbnñ.
tIcfw hfsc¡mew Hcp ImÀjnI kaqlambncpóp. ]e B[p\nI kaql§sfbpw t]mse \mw ImÀjnIbpK¯nð \nóv hyhkmbnIbpK¯nte¡v \o§nbnñ. Fómð AhtcmsSm¸w \mw tkh\taJe¡v {]mapJyapÅ hymhkmbntIm¯c bpK¯nð {]tZin¨p Ignªp. aäv kaql§Ä Irjnbnð \nóv hyhkmb¯nte¡pw AhnsS \nóv tkh\taJebnte¡pw \o§nbt¸mÄ ImÀjnI hymhkmbnI DXv]mZ\§fnð Ipdhpïmbnñ. Irjnbnð GÀs¸«ncn¡póhcpsS F®w Ipdsª¦nepw ]pXnb coXnIÄ kzoIcn¨p sImïv Dev]mZ\w hÀ²n¸n¡m³ AhÀ¡mbn. Fómð tIcf¯nð Irjn`qan XpSÀ¨bmbn Npcp§pIbpw DXv]mZ\w IpdbpIbpamWpïmbXv. B {]{Inb Ct¸mgpw XpScpóp.
tIcsfs¯ ]¨ hnñokv ]«v ]pX¸n¨ s\ð]mS§sf kw_Ôn¨ HutZymKnI IW¡pIÄ C§s\: \nehnepÅ `qhn\nab \nbaw ]mkmb 1967ð 820,000 slIvSdnð s\ðIrjn Dïmbncpóp. AXv 1986ð 678,000 slIvSdmbpw 2005ð 290,000 slIvSdmbpw 2010ð 212,000 slIvSdmbpw Ipdªp. `q]cnjvIcWw \S¯nbn«pw Irjn £bn¨ asämcp {]tZiw temI¯v FhnsSbpapsïóv tXmópónñ. Fð.Un.F^v. kÀ¡mÀ 2008ð s\ðIrjn kwc£W¯n\v {]tXyI \nbaapïm¡n. ]s£ s\ð]mS§Ä Ct¸mgpw A{]Xy£ambns¡mïncn¡póp. Cu ]Ým¯e¯nð `qhn\ntbmK \nbaw t`ZKXn sNbvXv s\ð]mS§Ä hym]Iambn \nI¯m³ kmlNcyw Hcp¡m\pÅ \o¡s¯ Bi¦tbmsS am{Xsa ImWm\mIq. `qam^nb `cW¯nð ]nSn apdp¡pópshóv CXv hyàam¡póp.
km[mcWKXnbnð `qhn\ntbmKw kw_Ôn¨ \nba§Ä X¿mdm¡póXv dh\yp hIp¸mWv. a{´nk` IcSv AwKoIcn¨tijw hIp¸v a{´n AXv \nbak`bnð AhXcn¸n¨v ]mkm¡póp. hÀj¯nð Hcp XhW am{Xw Irjnbnd¡pó ]mS§Ä aäv Bhiy§Ä¡v \ðIm³ A\phZn¡pó Xc¯nð \nbaw t`ZKXn sN¿m\pÅ _nð DÛhn¨Xv \nbahIp¸nemWv. AXmIs« Ignª bp.Un.F^v kÀ¡mcnsâ cïmw hÀj¯nepw. ]nsóbpw \mev sImñw A[nImc¯nð XpSÀó B kÀ¡mcn\v AXpambn aptóm«pt]mIm\mbnñ. XpSÀóp hó Fð.Un.F^v. kÀ¡mÀ AtXsäSp¡m³ X¿mdmbnñ. ]Icw AXv s\ð]mS§Ä kwc£n¡m³ \nbaw sImïphóp. hoïpw A[nImc¯nse¯nbt¸mÄ bp.Un.F^v ]gb IcSv s]mSnX«n ]pds¯Sp¯p.
kmlNcy§Ä Ct¸mÄ IqSpXð A\pIqeamsWó IW¡pIq«emIWw t\cs¯ Dt]£n¨ \nba\nÀ½mW{iaw hoïpw XpS§m³ kÀ¡mcn\v ss[cyw \ðInbXv. "FaÀPnMv tIcf' amam¦¯n\p ap¼p Xsó AXn\pÅ Ifsamcp¡ð XpS§nbncpóp. ¹m\nMv I½nj³ D]m²y£³ samtï¡v knMv Aephmenb DÄs¸sS ]ecpsSbpw klmbw kÀ¡mcn\v e`n¨p. ]s£ Imcy§Ä kÀ¡mÀ IcpXnbXpt]msebñ \o§póXv. s\ð]mS§Ä kwc£n¡psaóv ]ckyambn BhÀ¯n¡m³ apJya{´n \nÀ_ÔnX\mbncn¡póp. dh\yp a{´nbpw GXm\pw tIm¬{Kkv kmamPnIcpw IcSv \nba¯ns\Xnsc ]ckyambn cwK¯p hcnIbpw sNbvXncn¡póp.
dh\yp a{´nbpsS \ne]mSnt\mSv ]cnlmks¯msSbmWv \nbaa{´n {]XnIcn¨Xv. At±lw _nñns\ ImWpóXv IpcpS³ B\sb IïXpt]msebmsWós{X. D]a A\pNnXamsWóv ]dbm\mhnñ. ]s£ IYbnð B\sb IïXv Hcp IpcpS³ am{Xambncpónñ, Bdp t]cmbncpóp. ChnsSbpw ]ecpw `q{]iv\¯nsâ Hmtcmtcm `mKw am{Xw IïpsImïv AXnsâ cq]w \nÀ®bn¨psImïncn¡pIbmWv.
Fñm kÀ¡mcpIfpsS Ime¯pw s\ðIrjn Npcp§nbXmbn IW¡pIfnð \nóv ImWmw. At¸mÄ AXnsâ D¯chmZnXzw GsX¦nepw Hcp kwhn[m\¯nsâ tað sI«nsh¡póXv icnbñ. cmjv{Sob I£nIfpsS {]Jym]nX kao]\§sf A{]kàam¡pIbpw IW¡pIq«epIsf sXän¡pIbpw sN¿pó coXnbnemWv Imcy§Ä \o§póXv. CXv F§s\ kw`hn¡pópshóv IrXyambn a\knem¡póXnð Fñmhcpw ]cmPbs¸SpIbmWv. cmjv{Sob hSwhenIfnðs]«v Gsd¡mew sshInb `q]cnjvIcWw bmYmÀ°yambs¸mtg¡pw ImÀjnI hr¯nbnð GÀs¸«ncpóhcpsS I®nð Irjn BIÀjIamb taJe AñmXmbn¡gnªncpóp. `qhpSaIfmbn amdnb CS\ne¡mÀ ]mS§sf IïXv `t£ymXv]mZ\¯n\pÅ D]m[nbmbñ, IpSpw_¯nsâ `mhn `{Zam¡m³ D]tbmKn¡mhpó BkvXnbmbmWv. AhÀ `qan hnð¡pIsbm \mWy hnfIfnte¡v \o§pItbm sNbvXp. hÀ²n¨ Iqen Irjn em`Icambn \S¯m\mIm¯ kmlNcyw krjvSn¨p. henb Iqen sImSp¯mepw ]WnsbSp¡m³ Bsf In«m\nñm¯ AhØbpw Dïmbn. Cu {]iv\§Ä¡v ]cnlmcw ImWmsX \nba¯nsâ _e¯nð Irjn F§s\ \ne\nÀ¯m\mIpw?
s\ð]mS§fpsS hnkvXrXnbnð 388,000 slIvSdnsâ Ipdhpïmb 19852005 Ime¯v sX§p IrjnbnS§fnð 200,000 slIvSdnsâ hÀ²\hpïmbn. s\ðIrjn XpScm³ Ignbmª Nnesc¦nepw B L«¯nð tX§bnte¡v \o§nbXmbn A\pam\n¡mw. tX§bpsS hne CSnªXn\mð Ct¸mÄ ]ecpw sX§v sh«namäpóXmbn dnt¸mÀ«pïv. kmlNcy§Ä F{X {]XnIqeambmepw tIcf¯n\v cïv ImcW§fmð Ipdª tXmXnse¦nepw s\ðIrjn \ne\nÀ¯ntb aXnbmIq. `£ykpc£ Dd¸m¡m³ AXv BhiyamsWóXmWv CXnsemóv. \½psS khntijamb BhmkhyhØ \ne\nÀ¯póXnð ]mS§Ä¡pw X®oÀXS§Ä¡pw henb ]¦psïóXmWv asämóv. ioXoIcn¨ apdnbnencpóv Irjn kw_Ôn¨ Xocpam\§Ä FSp¡pó DtZymKØòmÀ¡v CXv a\knem¡m\mbnsñóv hcmw. Fómð P\{]Xn\n[nIÄ AXv hnkvacn¡m³ ]mSnñ. B BhmkhyhØ \in¨mepw hnt\mZkômc¯nsâbpw aäv tkh\ hyhkmb§fpsSbpw klmbt¯msS tIcf¯n\v \ne\nð¡m\mIpsaóv IcpXpóXv sa#uVyamWv.
Irjn \ne\nð¡Wsa¦nð AXv BZmbIcamIWw. Irjnbnð Xmev]cyapÅ IÀjI sXmgnemfnIÄ¡v `qan \ðInbmð AXv AhÀ¡pw \mSn\pw KpWIcamIpsaóv sN§d kacs¯ XpSÀóv `qan e`n¨hÀ Npcp§nb Imebfhnð Xsó sXfnbn¨p Ignªp. ]s£ `qan sImSp¯XpsImïp am{Xw kÀ¡mcnsâ NpaXe ]qÀ¯nbmIpónñ. \jvSw kln¨pw IÀjIÀ B taJebnð XpScWsaóv \nÀ_Ôn¡m³ BÀ¡pw AhImianñ. hnIknX cmPy§sfñmw IÀjIÀ¡v t\cn«v [\klmbw \ðIpópïv. Atacn¡ Hmtcm sImñhpw Cubn\¯nð 2,000 tImSn tUmfÀ sNehnSpóp. bqtdm]y³ bqWnb³ 5,031 tImSn tUmfdpw . aäv Imcy§fnð ]mÝmXy amXrIIÄ kzoIcn¡pó \½psS Bkq{XIÀ¡v CsXt´ a\knemIm¯Xv?
£abv¡pw AXncpïv
amen\y¯nð Xe\nc¸n\p ap§n\nð¡pó Xncph\´]pcw \Kc¯nð PnñmIfIvSÀ IgnªZnhkw \ntcm[\mÚ ]pds¸Sphn¨p. amen\yw s]mXpØe§fnð \nt£]n¡póXv XSbpI FóXmWv \ntcm[\wsImïv Dt±in¡póXv. sU¦n¸\n, tImfd XpS§nbh ]Scpó kmlNcywIqSn a\knð IïmWv Cu \S]Sn. Fómð, \K¯nse hoSpIfnepw ISIt¼mf§fnepw N´Ifnepw AdhpimeIfnepw \ntXy\ DïmIpó S¬ IW¡n\v amen\yw FhnsS F§s\ kwkvIcn¡psaóXns\¡pdn¨v \Kc`cW¡mtcm Pnñm `cWIqStam BtemNn¡ptóbnñ. amen\ykwkvIcW¯n\v Ipäaä amÀK§Ä tXSpóXn\p]Icw \ntcm[\mÚ ]pds¸Sphn¨v kz´w D¯chmZnXz¯nð \nóv Hgnªpamdm\mWv A[nIrXÀ {ian¡póXv. \ntcm[\mÚ t]Sn¨v ]IÀ¨hym[nIÄ ]n´ncnbpsatóm Hcp \nhr¯nbpanñmsX P\w hgnh¡nð amen\yw Dt]£n¡póXv \ndp¯psatóm IcpXpóhÀ aqVkzÀK¯nemWv IgnbpóXv. amen\yw s]mXpØe¯v Dt]£n¡póhsc ]nSnIqSn in£n¡m³ GtIm]\kanXnhsc cq]oIcn¨pIgnªp.
\ntcm[\mÚ ]pds¸Sphn¨Xns\¯pSÀóv AXnsâ {]hÀ¯\w DuÀÖnXam¡pas{X. \nbaw ewLn¡póhsc ]nSnIqSnbmð ]ngin£bv¡v ]pdta XShpin£bpw \ðIpsaómWv apódnbn¸v. Pmaywt]mepw \ntj[n¨v dnam³Unem¡psaópw Adnbn¸p hón«pïv. Fómð, amen\y\nÀ½mÀÖ\¯n\p NpaXes¸« \Kck`bpw \Kck`m Imcy§fpsS NpaXebpÅ Xt±ihIp¸pw C{XImeambn«pw P\§sf Ae«pó amen\y{]iv\ ]cnlmc¯n\v t]mwhgnsbmópw Iïp]nSn¡m¯ ØnXn¡v IrXyhntem]¯nsâ t]cnð BZyw ]nSnIqSn Pbnenð ASbvt¡ïXv C¡q«scbtñ?
hnf¸nðimebnse amen\ykwkvIcW tI{µw \m«pImcpsS FXnÀ¸ns\¯pSÀóv AS¨p]q«nbn«v ]¯pamkambn. Cu ]¯pamkhpw Xncph\´]pcw \Kc¯nse amen\y\o¡w kPoh NÀ¨mhnjbamWv. \Kc¯nð Znhtk\ DïmIpó Ccp\qdp S®ne[nIw hcpó amen\y§Ä DÛhØm\§fnð¯só kwkvIcn¡Wsaóv iTn¡póXv CtX¡pdn¨v icnbmb Imgv?N¸mSnñm¯XpsImïmWv. {]iv?\¯n\v imizX]cnlmcw Iïp]nSnt¡ïXv \Kck`bpw kÀ¡mcpw XsóbmWv. Fómð, cmjv?{Sobambn \Kck`bpw kÀ¡mcpw `nó tNcnbnembXn\mð Hcp Imcy¯nepw tbmPn¡m³ Ignbpónñ. ]ckv?]cw Ipäs¸Sp¯n \mfpIÄ \o¡póXñmsX P\§fpsS ZpcnXw CñmXm¡m³ CXphsc sNdphncðt]mepw A\¡pónñ. \Kck`bv¡pw kÀ¡mcn\pw Cu {]iv\¯nð BßmÀ°XbpsS IWnIsb¦nepapïmbncpsó¦nð ]co£WmSnØm\¯nse¦nepw GXm\pw amen\ykwkvIcW ]vfmâpIÄ CXn\Iw Øm]n¨v Cu hnjb¯nð P\§fpsS klIcWhpw ]n´pWbpw Dd¸m¡pambncpóp.
\Kck`tbmSv CSªv kz´w \nebnð ]vfmâpIÄ Øm]n¡psaóv hochmZw apg¡nb apJya{´n DÄs¸sSbpÅhcpw Ct¸mÄ CtX¸än Hópw ]dbpónñ. AXn\p]Icw ]cnlmkyamb \ntcm[\ \nba§Ä sImïphóv \KchmknIsf hnc«m\mWv t\m¡póXv. \KchmknIÄ \ñhcpw ipNnXzt_m[apÅhcpw BbXpsImïpam{XamWv Cós¯ \nebnse¦nepw Cu \Kcw C{Xsb¦nepw ipNntbmsS InS¡pósXó Imcyw `cWm[nImcnIÄ a\Ênem¡Ww. ]t£, £abv¡pw Hcp AXncpsïó tIhekXyw AhÀ HmÀ¡Ww. ]¯pamkambn«pw \Kc¯ntem ]pdt¯m A\ptbmPyamb Øew Isï¯n B[p\nIcoXnbnepÅ amen\ykwkvIcW ]vfmâpIÄ Øm]n¡m³ Ignbm¯hÀ¡v P\§sf Ipäs¸Sp¯m³ AhImianñ. Ct¸mgs¯ A\mØbpw ]nSn¸ptISpw XpScm³ XsóbmWv `mhsa¦nð klnsI«v P\w amen\ykônIfpambn sk{It«dnbänte¡v F¯póImew AIsebñ. GXp {]iv\¯n\pw ]cnlmcapïmIpóXv "{]Xy£' kac¯n\v P\w Hcp§pt¼mgmWtñm.
hoSpIfnse ss]¸v It¼mtÌm BtemN\bnepÅ ]mdaS \nt£]tam ]vfmävt^mw \nÀ½mWtam Hópw amen\y {]iv\¯n\v imizX ]cnlmcasñóv kÀ¡mÀ C\nsb¦nepw Xncn¨dnbWw. imkv{Xobamb kwkvIcWkwhn[m\w am{XamWv Htcsbmcp t]mwhgn. P\§Ä FXnÀ¡póXn\mð HcnS¯pw ]vfmâv Øm]n¡m³ Ignbpónsñóv ]dbpóXv HgnªpamdemWv. BÄ ]mÀ¸v Ipdhmb Øe§Ä Iïp]nSn¡mt\m Ipdª kabsaSp¯v ]vfmâv Øm]n¡mt\m kÀ¡mÀ hnNmcn¨mð Hcp {]bmkhpanñ. hgnh¡nð NhdnSpóhsc ]nSnIqSn PbneneSbv¡m³ \nbaapsï¦nð amen\ykwkvIcW ]vfmâv Øm]n¡póXns\ XSks¸Sp¯póhsc in£n¡m\pw AtX \nbawXsó aXnbmIpw. kÀ¡mcn\v CÑmiànbnñm¯Xpam{XamWv {]iv\w. a{´namcnð Ipd¨pt]sc¦nepw \Kc¯nse CStdmUpIfnepw ss_¸mkv tdmUnepsams¡ Hóv Cd§n\S¡Ww. amen\y{]iv\w F{Xt¯mfw `bm\IamsWóv At¸mÄ Adnbmw. a{´naµnc§fnð amen\y\nÀ½mÀÖ\w {]iv\añmbncn¡mw. Bhiywt]mse Øehpw ]cnNmcIcpsams¡bpÅXn\mð Fñmw Ffp¸amWv. Fómð, \Kc¯nð Hópw cïpw aqópw \mepw skânð hoSph¨v Xmakn¡póhsc kw_Ôn¨nSt¯mfw amen\y\nÀ½mÀÖ\w henb {]iv\w XsóbmWv. \Kc`cW¡mtcm kÀ¡mÀ Xsótbm BWv AXn\p ]cnlmcw ImtWïXv.
IS¸mSvþtIcfIuapZn
hnf¸nðime ]dbpóXv
Hcp hyhkmbn Hcp `cWI£nbpambpïm¡nb CS]mSmWv hnf¸nðimebnse P\§fpsS PohnXw ZpcnX]qÀ®am¡nbXv. IcmÀ C§s\: hyhkmbn NhÀ hfam¡m³ ^mIvSdn Øm]n¡pw. Xncph\´]pcw tImÀ¸tdj³ \nÝnX Afhv NhÀ F¯n¡pw. AXp kwkvIcn¨pïm¡pó hfw kÀ¡mÀ hm§pw. hfsaóv ]dªp \ðInb hkvXp D]tbmKtbmKyasñóv Iïv kÀ¡mÀ \nckn¨p. AtXmsS ^mIvSdn {]hÀ¯\w AhXmf¯nembn. tImÀ¸tdj³ sImïp X«nb amen\y§Ä IpópIqSn. \mSmsI ZpÀKÔw ]cóp. ag s]bvXt¸mÄ amen\y§Ä Hen¨nd§n. t{Zmln¡s¸s«óv Xncn¨dnª P\§Ä ^mIvSdns¡Xnsc kacw XpS§n.
P\hnImcw a\knem¡n ]ômb¯v ^mIvSdn¡v \ðInb ssek³kv d±m¡n. hyhkmbn A{]Xy£\mbn. tImÀ¸tdj³ ^mIvSdn t\cn«v \S¯m³ X¿mdmbn. B[pInI kmt¦XnI hnZy, ]pXnb b{´§Ä Fón§s\ AXv \ðInb hmKvZm\§sfmópw P\§Ä¡v kzoImcyambnñ. ^mIvSdn \o¡msaóv kÀ¡mÀ k½Xn¨p. tImÀ¸tdj³ tImSXnsb kao]n¨p. ]pXnb b{´§fpw Nhdpw ^mIvSdnbnse¯n¡m³ s]meokv klmbw \ðIm³ sslt¡mSXn kÀ¡mcnt\mSv \nÀt±in¨p. P\§Ä Nhdpw b{´§fpw hln¨psImïpÅ {S¡pIÄ {]thin¡m³ A\phZn¨nñ. kv{XoIfpw Ip«nIfpw AS¡w sXcphnend§n tImSXnhn[n \S¸m¡póXv XSªp.
s]meokns\s¡mïmhnsñ¦nð tI{µ tk\sb hnfn¡psaó tImSXn ]dªn«pw P\§Ä kao]\w amänbnñ. tImSXn¡pw P\§Ä¡panSbnð kvXw`n¨p \nð¡pIbmWv kÀ¡mÀ Ct¸mÄ. s]meokv kac t\Xm¡Äs¡Xnsc IÅt¡kv Npa¯póXpt]mepÅ Iem]cn]mSnIÄ \S¯pópïv. X§fpsS klmbw IqSmsX \S¡pó kacw s]mfn¡m³ cmjv{SobI£nIÄ XcnInS ]WnIÄ sN¿pópapïv. P\§sf PmXnbpsSbpw aX¯nsâbpw ASnØm\¯nð `nón¸n¡m\pw kact\Xm¡sf `oIchmZnIfmbn Nn{XoIcn¡m\papÅ IpÕnX{ia§fpw \S¡póp.
tImSXn D¯chv \ymboIcn¡mhpó Hóñ. _Ôs¸«hÀ hkvXpXIÄ ]qÀ®ambpw kXykÔambpw AhXcn¸n¨ncpsó¦nð tImSXn A§s\sbmcp Dc¯chv \ðIpambncpónñ. hyhkmbn AS¨n« ^mIvSdn F§s\ tImÀ¸tdjsâ ssIIfnð F¯n, ]ômb¯v ssek³kv d±v sNbvX ^mIvSdn tImÀ¸tdj\v F§s\ \S¯m\mIpw, kÀ¡mÀ amäm³ Xocpam\n¨ ^mIvSdn \ne\nÀ¯m³ tImÀ¸tdj\v F´v A[nImcamWpÅXv XpS§nb \nch[n tNmZy§Ä B D¯chv DbÀ¯pópïv.
ASnØm\]cambn hnf¸nðimebnteXv \nba{]iv\añ. kÀ¡mcpw \Kck`bpw ]ômb¯pw NÀ¨ sNbvXv ]cnlcnt¡ï P\Iob {]iv\amWXv. IqSpXð P\§fpÅ \Kc¯nsâ Xmev]cy§Ä¡v {Kma¯nsâ Xmev]cy§tf¡mÄ {]m[m\yw Iev]n¡Wsaó kmam\ybpàn¡v ChnsS {]kànbnñ. ImcWw Cóv tIcfw, {]tXyIn¨v Xoc{]tZiw, Hcp \Kc¯pSÀ¨bmWv. `cW]camb sk#uIcyw ap³\nÀ¯n am{XamWv {]tZis¯ \Kcw, {Kmaw Fón§s\ hn`Pn¡póXv. ho«nse amen\y§Ä ho«phf¸n\pÅnð kwkvIcn¡pó ]c¼cmKX coXn Øe]cnanXn aqew ]ebnS§fnepw Akm²yamWv. ]«n¡pw ]q¨¡pw thïm¯Xpw Nobm¯Xpamb hkvXp¡Ä amen\y\nÀ½mÀÖ\w {iaIcam¡póp. \Kcamen\y§Ä \KcmXnÀ¯n¡p ]pd¯p XÅpó ]c¼cmKX coXnbpw tIcf¯nse XoctZitaJebnð Akm²yambncn¡póp.
ImcWw \Kc§Ä¡p ]pd¯v P\hmkw Ipdª {]tZi§fnñmXmbncn¡póp. Cu kmlNcy§Ä Dcp¯ncnªphó L«¯nð amä§fpsS kz`mhw a\knem¡n {]hÀ¯n¡m³ kÀ¡mcn\pw {]mtZinI kzbw`cWØm]\§Ä¡pw IgnbmªXpsImïmWv amen\y{]iv\w cq£ambXv. Cóv Hcp {]mtZinI kzbw`cWØm]\¯n\pw amen\y{]iv\¯n\v kz´ \nebnð ]cnlmcw ImWm\mhnñ. {]iv\w ]Tn¨v ]pXnb kmt¦XnIhnZybnð A[njvTnXamb ]cnlmcamÀ¤§Ä Isït¯ïnbncn¡póp. imkv{Xobamb ]T\w \S¯nbmð {]mtZinItaJem ASnØm\§fnepÅ Hcp kwhn[m\amWv thïsXóv hyàamIpw. C¡mcy¯nð kÀ¡mcmWv ap³ssI FSpt¡ïXv.
tImSXnbpsSbpw kÀ¡mcnsâbpw apónð hnf¸nðime Hcp tNmZyw DbÀ¯pópïv. AXv XnI¨pw kam[m\]cambn \S¡pó kacs¯ càs¨mcn¨neneqsS ASn¨aÀ¯tWm FóXmWv. ( C³Uym SptU)
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