aXw
NEWS Top 9
a\pjys\ a\pjy\m¡pó XoÀ°mS\w
a\pjycminbnð ]ndó GhÀ¡pw PmXnaX tZi`mjm t`Z§Ä¡XoXambn tkmZctXz\ H¯pIqSm\pÅ ]cahpw ]hn{Xhpamb thZnbmWv inhKncn XoÀ°mS\w. PohnX¯nsâ ka{Kamb hfÀ¨bv¡pw hnImk¯n\pw Bhiyamb Adnhnsâ ]ctImSnbnte¡mWv ChnsSsb¯pó Hmtcm XoÀ°mSIsâbpw bm{X. km[mcW XoÀ°mS\§Ä _mly]cXbneqónb BNmcm\pjvTm\§Ä¡p {]m[m\yw Iev]n¡pt¼mÄ inhKn....KEEP READING...
]q¸ð hómð {]kmZhpw hnjwXsó
aÞeaIchnf¡v XoÀ°mS\¯n\mbn hrÝnIw Hón\v i_cnae \S XpdótXmsS `àP\{]hml¯ns\m¸w AkpJIcamb hmÀ¯Ifpw tIÄ¡m³ XpS§nbncn¡pIbmWv. ]q¸ð_m[ Isï¯nbXns\¯pSÀóv cïpe£t¯mfw ]m¡äv A¸w \in¸nt¡ïnhópshó hmÀ¯ A¯c¯nepÅ HómWv. A¸w Dïm¡m\pw tÌm¡v sN&i....KEEP READING...
kmaqlnI t{Zmlhpw aXt\Xm¡fpsS au\hpw
ae¸pdw Pnñbnse s]cn´ða®¡Sp¯v ]«n¡m«v Ignª Znhkw hn]peamb Hcp P\Iob kacw \Sóp. Icph¼md sX¡³ aebnð {]hÀ¯n¡pó {IjÀbq\näpw Izmdnbpw \nÀ¯nsh¡Wsaómhiys¸«mWv {]Xntj[ amÀ¨pw kachpw kwLSn¸n¨Xv. Zn\w{]Xn e£w enäÀ shÅaqäm\pw \mec e£w S¬ hnhn[bn\w IñpIÄ s]m«n¡m\pw....KEEP READING...
A`n\h Kpcp¡òmÀ PmXn tNmZn¡póp...
Hcmbncwh«w Iïmepw sImXn XocmsX ]nsóbpw ]nsóbpw ImSptXSn t]mIpó N§mXnbpambn«mbncpóp C¡pdn bm{X. sX¡³ tIcf¯nð\nóv {]`mjW anIhnð ae_mtdmfw t]cptI« auehnbpsS aI\pamWv Snbm³. R§fpsS \mSn\Sp¯v ISem{IaWw sNdp¡m\mbn ]co£WmÀYw sh¨p]nSn¸n¨ ImämSnIÄ hfÀóv ImSmbn amdnbXv ImWn¨pXcm\mWv AbmÄ Fsóbpw Iq«n Ignª sk]väw_....KEEP READING...
{]nbs¸«Xns\ XyPn¡psóó {]Jym]\w; amÀ {Intkm̯nsâ s]cpómÄ Biwk
\mw \s½ ]cn]qÀWambn ssZh¯nð kaÀ¸n¡póXmWv PohnX¯nsâ henb k¼¯v. ssZhs¯ ]qÀWambn B{ibn¡pIbpw A\pkcn¡pIbpw sN¿pó a\pjy³ Hópw `bs¸tSï Imcyansñó ktµiamWv _ens]cpómÄ \s½ HmÀas¸Sp¯póXv. s]cpómÄ Fó hm¡nsâ AÀYw henb \mÄ FómWtñm. ssZhw a\pjy\p thï....KEEP READING...
BtKmf kwKaw
HcpZnhkwam{Xw \n§Ä ImWpó BÝcy]qÀWamb Hcp ]«WamWv Ad^. AkvXab {]mÀY\tbmsS AX{]Xy£amhpóp. AXncpIfnñm¯Hcp cmjv{Swt]mse, GIoIcn¡s¸« ]e hÀK¡mcpw tNÀó, Hcp kaqlw ChnsSbpïv. N{IhmfwsXm«v N{Ihmfw hsc \oïpInS¡pó shfp¯ X¼pIÄ¡pXmsg temIsamómbn kt½fn¨Xpt]mse. ChnsS hnthN\anñ; {]`pXzw \oNamWv. a\pjy\nÀanX kuµ....KEEP READING...
Kpcpktµi§Ä hgnImWn¡s«
PmXn t`Z¯nsâbpw aXtZzj¯nsâbpw Bt{Imi§fmð IepjnXamb A´co£¯neqsS \mw ISóps]mbvs¡mïncn¡pt¼mgmWv GItemI hyhØnXnbpsS alm{]hmNI\mb {io\mcmbW Kpcphnsâ 85--þmw almkam[nZn\w hóptNcpóXv "Hcp PmXn, Hcp aXw' Fóv KpcptZh³ D]tZin¨Xv GsX¦nepw Hcp {]tXyI hn`mKs¯ Dt±in¨ñ. a\pjys\ Dt±in¨mWv. "a\pjysâ PmXn a\pjyXzw' am{XamWv F&oacut....KEEP READING...
AklnjvWpX AXnPohn¡nñ
Imäp hnX¨v sImSp¦mäp sIm¿pó hntcm[m`mkamWv hwishdnbpw aXhntZzjhpw han¡pó Hcp hne£Wkn\nabpw AXpambn _Ôs¸«v temI¯n³s#d hnhn[`mK§fnð XpSÀóphcpó A\njvS kw`hhnImk§fpw. CuPn]vXnð \nóv Atacn¡bnte¡v IpSntbdnb tIm]vänIv s{Is#kvXh\mb kmw _mknen Fó \Iqe _mknen \Iqe \nÀan¨ apgp\of ^o¨Àkn\nabmb "Cók³kv Hm^v apÉnwk....KEEP READING...
h¯n¡m\nse Ipin\n¡mÀ
t]mfïpImc\mb ImtcmÄ thmbväoe Fó IÀZn\mÄ, tPm¬t]mÄ cïma³ Fó t]cnð temI It¯men¡m k`bpsS ]cam[nImcnbmb amÀ]m¸bmbn 1978 HIvtSm_À 16\v NpaXe GsäSp¯t¸mtg XpS§nbXmbncpóp, Cämenb³ sshZnIkwL¯nsâ Im¯ncn¸v ]cnip² ]nXmhmIm\mbpÅ Im¯ncn¸v. Fómð, ]cnip² ]nXmhv ImewsN¿póXphsc Im¯ncn¡pItb Xcapï....KEEP READING...
a\pjys\ a\pjy\m¡pó XoÀ°mS\w
a\pjycminbnð ]ndó GhÀ¡pw PmXnaX tZi`mjm t`Z§Ä¡XoXambn tkmZctXz\ H¯pIqSm\pÅ ]cahpw ]hn{Xhpamb thZnbmWv inhKncn XoÀ°mS\w. PohnX¯nsâ ka{Kamb hfÀ¨bv¡pw hnImk¯n\pw Bhiyamb Adnhnsâ ]ctImSnbnte¡mWv ChnsSsb¯pó Hmtcm XoÀ°mSIsâbpw bm{X. km[mcW XoÀ°mS\§Ä _mly]cXbneqónb BNmcm\pjvTm\§Ä¡p {]m[m\yw Iev]n¡pt¼mÄ inhKncn XoÀ°mS\w B´cnIamb t_m[kwkvIcW¯n\mWv {]m[m\yw \ðIpóXv. AXpsImïv Hmtcm XoÀ°mSI\pw ChnsS \nóv Dbcpó Adnhnsâ ]pXnb taJeIÄ {i²tbmsS tIÄ¡m\pw tI«Xv {]tbmK¯nð hcp¯m\pw IgnbWw. At¸mÄ P\§Ä¡pw cmPy¯n\pw A`nhr²nbpïmIpsaó KpcptZhsâ DZvt_m[\w km£mXvIcn¡m\mIpw. C§s\ P\§Ä¡pw temI¯n\pw A`nhr²n DïmIm³ amÀKZÀi\acpfpóp FóXmWv inhKncn XoÀ°mS\¯nsâ A]qÀhX.
temI¯v \nch[n XoÀ°mS\ tI{µ§fpïv. Chbnð H«pan¡Xpw a\pjys\ ssZht¯mSSp¸n¡m\pÅ amÀK§fnð am{XamWv {i² hbv¡pósX¦nð inhKncn XoÀ°mS\w a\pjys\ a\pjyXzt¯mSSp¸n¡póXn\mWv Duóð \ðIpóXv. Fs´ómð a\pjys\ a\pjy\m¡n¯oÀ¡póXv a\pjyXzamWv. a\pjyXzw ZpÀ_es¸«mð a\pjy³ a\pjy\ñmXmbn¯ocpw. \nÀ`mKyhimð Cóv A¯csamcp ImgvNbmWv temI¯v ]ebnS¯pw ImWm\mhpóXv. {]Jym]nX A{]Jym]nX bp²§fpw `oIcm{IaW§fpw aXt¸mcpIfpw temIs¯ Iogvs¸Sp¯pópshóXv thZ\mP\IamWv. AXy´w k¦oÀWambns¡mïncn¡pó Cu temIkmlNcy¯nð \nóv im´nbpsSbpw kam[m\¯nsâbpw \nXyXbntes¡¯m\pÅ auenIamb ZÀi\amWv KpcptZh³ a\pjycmin¡v \ðIn A\p{Kln¨n«pÅXv.
_u²nI H¨¸mSpIfpw aXXo{hhmZ§fpw ]ckv]c t]mcm«§fpw krjvSn¡pó AhyàXbpw `oIcXbpw kÀhP\§sfbpw Cóv AkzØam¡ns¡mïncn¡pIbmWv. [\w hnZybmbpw hnZy tkh\ambpw amtdï Øm\¯v [\s¯ Pbn¡m\pw hnZysb hmZn¡m\pw hn\ntbmKn¡póXpsImïmWv AkzmØy§Ä temI¯v s]cpIm\nSbmIpóXv. Cu kµÀ`¯nð ""k¼mZn¨ Adnhv IfbcpXv, AXv hepXm¡nbmð F{X ]¦v hbv¡mw. Cuizc³ {]kmZn¨mð aXn'' Fó KpcptZhsâ Xncphcpfnte¡v GhcptSbpw {i²sb £Wn¡pIbmWv.
BfpIfpsS ZpcnXw AIäm\mWv KpcptZh³ AhXcn¨Xv. AXpsImïpXsó BfpIfpsS ZpcnXtaäpó GXv Nn´bpw {]hr¯nbpw Kpcp[À½ hncp²amsWó Xncn¨dnhv \ap¡pïmIWw. imkv{X¯nsâbpw kmt¦XnIhnZyIfpsSbpw aptóähpw ISópIbähpwsImïv am{Xw BfpIfpsS ZpcnXw ]qÀWambpw AIepóXmbn ImWpónñ. {]im´ Nn¯\mbn Igntbï a\pjy³ Aim´Nn¯\mbn amdpóXn\p ]nónð CXpw Hcp ImcWambn `hn¡pópsïó Nn´ \ap¡pïmIWw. inhKncn XoÀ°mS\ e£y§fnð Ahkm\t¯Xmbn KpcptZh³ Iev]n¨ imkv{X kmt¦XnI ]cnioe\¯n\p Cu ImeL«¯nð AXn{][m\amb {]kànbpïv.
a\pjyscñmhcpw BßktlmZc§fmWv. KpcptZh³ DZvt_m[n¸n¨ Cu kXyZÀi\¯nsâ shfn¨¯nð `uXnI hnÚm\s¯ ]¦phbv¡m\pw hn\nabw sN¿m\pw KpW]cambn {]tbmP\s¸Sp¯m\pw Ignbpt¼mgmWv KpcptZh³ {]kcn¸n¨ hnizam\hnIXbpsS Aac {]Imi¯nð temIw im´n`{ZamIpóXv.
\macq]§fmbn ]ncnªp \nð¡pó kÀh {]]ô LSI§Ä¡pw ImcWk¯bmbncn¡pó ]cws]mcpfnsâ AJÞ t_m[¯nð \nóv AIópt]mIpóXmWv kÀhhn\mi§Ä¡pw ImcWw. Cu AIópt]mIenð \nóv AJÞt_m[¯nsâ km£mXvImc¯nte¡v aS§n, AXnsâ `mKamWv C¡mWpósXñmsaódnªmð ]nsó t`ZmZnIÄ bmsXmópanñ. t`ZmZnIÄ AkvXan¨mð AhnsS Rms\tóm \osbtóm Ahs\tóm Chs\tóm hyhlcn¡pósXñmw GIamb kXy¯nsâ tIhe `mh§Ä am{XamsWóv t_m²yamhpw. C§s\ kÀhZzµz§fpw ssIhn«ncn¡pó \nebmWv tam£w.
inhKncn XoÀ°mS\w PohnX¯nsâ A`nhr²n¡pw tam£¯n\papÅ alm{]ImiamWv {]kcn¸n¡póXv. Cu {]Imi Xo{hXbnð Hmtcm XoÀ°mSI\pw ]pXnb a\pjy\mbn ]p\chXcn¡pIbmWv. Cu cq]m´coIcW¯neqsS GhcpsSbpw `mhnt{ibkv `mkpcam¡m³ KpcptZh³ A\p{Kln¡s«sbóv {]mÀ°n¡póp. FñmhÀ¡pw inhKncn XoÀ°mS\ ]pXphÕc BiwkIÄ t\cpóp.
IS¸mSvþ tIcfIuapZn
]q¸ð hómð {]kmZhpw hnjwXsó
aÞeaIchnf¡v XoÀ°mS\¯n\mbn hrÝnIw Hón\v i_cnae \S XpdótXmsS `àP\{]hml¯ns\m¸w AkpJIcamb hmÀ¯Ifpw tIÄ¡m³ XpS§nbncn¡pIbmWv. ]q¸ð_m[ Isï¯nbXns\¯pSÀóv cïpe£t¯mfw ]m¡äv A¸w \in¸nt¡ïnhópshó hmÀ¯ A¯c¯nepÅ HómWv. A¸w Dïm¡m\pw tÌm¡v sN¿m\pw NpaXes¸« Poh\¡mcpsS A\h[m\Xaqew Dïmb Cu ]nghn\v tZhkzw t_mÀUn\pïmb \jvSw Adp]Xpe£t¯mfw cq]bmWv. ImWn¡bmbn tImSnIÄ HgpInsb¯pó i_cnaebnð Cu Adp]Xpe£w cq]bpsS \jvSw Xptemw \nkmcsaóv ]dbmsa¦nepw `àòmÀ¡nSbnð AXv krjvSn¡pó at\mthZ\bpw Bi¦bpw hfsc henbtXmXnepÅXmWv. At§bäw ]hn{Xsaóp k¦ev]n¨v ]Ww \ðIn hm§ns¡mïpt]mIpó {]kmZw IoS_m[bpÅXmsWóp hómð AXv i_cnae t£{X¯nsâ am{Xañ, tZhkzw t_mÀUnsâbpw kwØm\¯nsâXsóbpw kðt¸cn\mWv If¦apïm¡póXv. bikns\ If¦s¸Sp¯pó Ht«sd Imcy§Ä AhnsS thsdbpw \S¡pópsïópÅXv icnbmWv.
Ahbnð ]eXpw hÀj§fmbn XpScpóXpamWv. Fómð Hópwcïpw amkw Ccpómepw tISphcmsX kq£n¡mambncpó {]kmZw Nmb¡Sbnse D®nb¸wt]mse aqómw\mÄ ]q¸ð ]nSn¨ \nebnemIpóXv A¸w \nÀ½mW¯nð kao]Ime¯v hcp¯nb amäwaqeamsWóv ]dbs¸Spóp. t\ct¯Xsó {]kmZ \nÀ½nXn¡p]tbmKn¡pó iÀ¡cbpsS KpW\nehmcs¯s¨mñn ]cmXnIÄ DbÀóncpóp. Cd¡nb iÀ¡cbnð Ipsdsbms¡ \in¸nt¡ïnhón«papïv. KpW\nehmcapÅ hkvXp¡Ä am{Xta i_cnaebnse Bhiy§Ä¡mbn D]tbmKn¡mhq Fóv sslt¡mSXnbpsS {]tXyI \nÀt±iw DÅXmWv. Fómð t_mÀUnse Xm¸m\IÄ \nb{´n¡pó \S¯n¸pImcpw IcmdpImcpsañmw tNÀóv i_cnae XoÀ°mS\Imew \ómbn apXseSp¡pó A\p`hamWpÅXv. km[\§fpsS KpW\nehmc¯nð hn«phogvN sNbvXpw Ir{Xna§Ä ImWn¨pw {]kmZhnXcWw Hcp hIbm¡m³ ap³]pw {iaw \Són«pÅXmWv.
cïpe£t¯mfw ]m¡äv A¸w \in¸n¨XneqsS Dïmb hcpam\ \jvSt¯¡mÄ thZ\mP\Iamb Imcyw AXn\nShcp¯nb IrXyhntem]w XsóbmWv. \S Xpd¡póXn\pap³]pXsó h³tXmXnð ap³]pw A¸w Dïm¡n tÌm¡v sN¿mdpïmbncpóp. Asómópw Ah D]tbmKtbmKyañmXmbn tI«n«nñ. GXm\pw Znhkw Ignª DSt\ C{Xb[nIw A¸w F§s\ ]q¸ð _m[n¨v `£ytbmKyañmXmbn Fóv `£ykpc£m hn`mKw At\zjnt¡ïXmWv. A¸¯n\pÅ tNcphIfnð ]g¯nsâ Afhv IqSnt¸mbXmWv {]iv\ambsXóv Nqïn¡mWn¡s¸Spóp. AXpt]mse tÌm¡v kq£n¡póXnð kw`hn¨ ]nghpw ]q¸ð_m[bv¡v ImcWambn«psïómWv tIÄ¡póXv. F´pXsóbmbmepw XnIª D¯chmZnXzanñmbvabmWv CXnð \ngen¡pósXóv XoÀ¨. asäós¯¡mfpw `£ykpc£ kPoh NÀ¨mhnjbamb C¡me¯v {]kmZamsW¦nðt¸mepw DóX KpW\nehmcw Dd¸mt¡ïXv BhiyamWv.
`£ykpc£m hn`mK¯nð \nóv Bhiy¯n\v DtZymKØòmÀ i_cnaebnð Iym¼v sN¿pópsïómWv tI«ncpóXv. Fómð AhcpsS ]cntim[\bneñ, ]q¸ð ]nSn¨ A¸s¯¡pdn¨pÅ hmÀ¯ ]pd¯phósXóXv {it²bamWv. Iuïdnð Iyq\nóv hm§nb A¸w ]m¡äv `àòmÀ Xpdópt\m¡nbt¸mÄ Isï¯nbXmWXv. ]cmXnbpsS ASnØm\¯nð \Só ]cntim[\bnemWv h³tXmXnð A¸w tISphóXmbn shfns¸«Xv. CXv tKm]yambn kq£n¡m³ \S¯nb {iaamIs« At§bäw A]e]\obhpambn. XoÀ°mS\Imew XpS§nbnt«bpÅq. i_cnaebnð taðt\m«¨paXebpÅhÀ I®pw ImXpw IqSpXð Xpdóphbvt¡ïXnsâ A\nhmcyXbnte¡mWv Ct¸mgs¯ A¸w \in¸n¡ð kw`hw hncðNqïpóXv. A¿¸`àòmsc ]q¸ð Xoän¡cpXv.
IS¸mSv; tIcfmIuapZn
kmaqlnI t{Zmlhpw aXt\Xm¡fpsS au\hpw
ae¸pdw Pnñbnse s]cn´ða®¡Sp¯v ]«n¡m«v Ignª Znhkw hn]peamb Hcp P\Iob kacw \Sóp. Icph¼md sX¡³ aebnð {]hÀ¯n¡pó {IjÀbq\näpw Izmdnbpw \nÀ¯nsh¡Wsaómhiys¸«mWv {]Xntj[ amÀ¨pw kachpw kwLSn¸n¨Xv. Zn\w{]Xn e£w enäÀ shÅaqäm\pw \mec e£w S¬ hnhn[bn\w IñpIÄ s]m«n¡m\pw A\paXn hm§n, 95 G¡À Øew tI{µoIcn¨mWv {IjÀ {]hÀ¯n¡póXv. \qtdmfw IpSpw_§sf t\cn«pw Ccp\qtdmfw IpSpw_§sf ]tcm£ambpw _m[n¡póXmWv {Ijdn³s#d {]hÀ¯\w. ]cnkc{]tZi§fnse apJy Pet{kmXÊv Icph¼md sX¡³ aebmWv. AXv XIÀ¡s¸«mð ]cnkchmknIÄ ISp¯ shÅ£maa\p`hn¡pw. ]mXncm{Xnt]mepw t]Sns¸Sp¯pó `oIc i_vZamWv {IjÀ ]qÀWmÀY¯nð {]hÀ¯n¡pt¼mgpïmhpI. CXpïm¡pó {]bmkw ]dtbïXnñtñm. KÀ`nWnIfpsSbpw Ip«nIfpsSbpw imcocnIhpw am\knIhpamb BtcmKy¯n\v hcp¯pó hn]¯v Duln¡mhpótXbpÅq. hmbphnepw shůnepw amcIamb amen\yw Iecm\pw CXnShcp¯póp. C§s\ \qdpIW¡n\v BfpIfpsS \nXyPohnXs¯ ZpcnX]qÀWhpw A]ISIchpam¡póXn\memWv Hcp {]tZis¯ P\w HómsI PmXn, aX, cmjv{Sob t`ZanñmsX {]Xntj[hpambn cwKs¯¯nbXv.
\mw Cu `qanbnte¡v hót¸mÄ izkn¡m\mhiyamb hmbpthm IpSn¡m\pÅ shÅtam \nð¡m³ thï CStam sImïphón«nñ. ]mdbpw ]d¼pw ]mShpw ]ÀhXhpw tXmSpw Ipfhpw Imbepw ]pgbpsamópambñ \mw ]ndóphoWXv. t]mIpt¼mÄ CsXmópw sImïpt]mhpIbpanñ. AXn\mð, CsXmópw \½ptSXñ. ZmXmhmb ssZh¯n³t#dXmWv. \ap¡pÅXv D]tbmKm\paXnbmWv. AXpw \ncp]m[nIañ. ChnSs¯ ]ÀhX§fpsSbpw ]mS§fpsSbpw tXmSpIfpsSbpw Ipf§fpsSbpw tað \ap¡pÅ{X D]tbmKm\paXn apgph³ P\§Ä¡papïv. Fñm PohPme§Ä¡papïv.
`qanbnð a\pjy\v Gähpw IqSpXð BhiyapÅ {][m\ `uXnI ]ZmÀYw hmbphmWv; AXv Ignªmð shÅhpw. AXpsImïpXsó ip²hmbphpw \nÀaeamb shÅhpw GsXmcmfpsSbpw {]mYanImhiyamWv. AXmÀ¡pw \ntj[n¡s¸SmhXñ. AXn\mð, hmbphnepw shůnepw hnjhpw amen\yhpw IeÀ¯póXv, `£y hkvXp¡fnð hnjw IeÀ¯n a\pjysc \in¸n¡póXnt\¡mÄ {Iqchpw IpäIchpamWv. Im³kÀt]mepÅ Gsd {]bmkIcamb tcmK§Ä¡nShcp¯pó amcI hkvXp¡Ä hmbphnepw shůnepw IeÀ¯n Cônômbn sImñpóXmWv hnjwsImSp¯v an\näpIÄ sImïv acWw hcp¯póXnt\¡mÄ Akl\obw. hoSv \nÀan¡pt¼mÄ t]mepw AbðhmknbpsS ip²hmbphn\v XSÊapïmhcpsXópw ho«nse aen\Pew ]cnkchmknIÄ¡v {]bmkw krjvSn¡pwhn[w ]pdt¯s¡mgp¡cpsXópw sI«n\nð¡pó shůnð aq{Xsamgn¨v aen\am¡cpsXópw CÉmw IWniambn Ið]n¡m\pÅ ImcWhpw AXpXsó. ip²hmbphpw shÅhpw IhÀsóSp¡póXv aäpÅhcpsS k¼¯v Is«Sp¡póXnt\¡mÄ ISp¯ A]cm[amWv. \nÀ_ÔnXmhØbnð A\nhmcyambn kw`hn¨pt]mIpóh¡v am{Xta CXnð Cfhv {]Xo£n¡mhq.
Bbnc¡W¡n\v sImñ§fneqsS ISópt]mb F®nbmsemSp§m¯ P\tImSnIÄ `{Zambn Im¯pkq£n¨ F{Xsb{X ]ÀhX§fpw ]mdIfpamWv Ignª Imð\qämïn\Iw Cu Bkpc ImeL«¯nse BÀ¯n aq¯ a\pjyÀ XIÀ¯v Xcn¸Wam¡nbXv. F{Xsb{X tXmSpw]mShpw Ipfhpw ImbepamWv a®n«v \nI¯n \in¸n¨Xv. Cu \ne XpSÀómð GXm\pw ]XnämïpIÄ Ignbpt¼mtg¡pw tIcfw tXmSpw]mShpw \oÀ¯S§fpw, ]ÀhXhpw ]mdbpanñm¯ tIm¬{Ioäv ImSmbn amdpIbntñ? \s½t¸mse¯só hcpwXeapdIÄ¡pw D]tbmKm\paXnbpÅ Chsbms¡ XIÀ¡m\pw IhÀsóSp¡m\pw BcmWv \ap¡v A[nImcw \ðInbXv? aeIsf `qanbpsS k´penXXz¯n\mbmWv Xm³ krjvSn¨sXóv ssZhw hnfw_cwsN¿póp; shÅw Xsâ krjvSnIÄ¡mbn \ðInb AXn al¯mb A\p{KlamsWópw. AXpsImïpXsó \½psS \m«nð \SópsImïncn¡pó {]IrXn¡pt\scbpÅ ssItbäw ISp¯ ssZh[n¡mcamWv; sImSnb aX\ntj[hpw am¸Àln¡m¯ IpähpamWv.
sXäpIpä§fnð Gähpw KpcpXchpw s]mdp¡s¸Sm³ {]bmkIchpambXv a\pjy³ a\pjyt\mSv sN¿póhbmWv. Bcm[\m IÀa§Ä Dt]£n¡póXv a\pjy³ ssZht¯mSv sN¿pó A]cm[amWv. am¸t]£n¡póhÀ¡v ssZhaXv s]mdp¯psImSpt¯¡mw. Fómð, aäpÅhÀ¡v {]bmkhpw t{Zmlhpw hcp¯póXv AXnt\¡mÄ F{Xtbm Cc«n IpäIchpw in£mÀlhpamWv. X§fpsS {]hÀ¯\w ImcWw {]bmka\p`hn¡póhÀ am¸m¡nbmte ssZhw AXv s]mdp¡pIbpÅq. hmbphnepw shůnepw amcIamb hkvXp¡Ä Iecm³ CShcpó Imcy§Ä sN¿póXv asä´nt\¡mfpw Kuchtadnb sImSpw ]m]amWv. ImcWw, AXv GsX¦nepw Htóm ctïm BfpIsf am{Xañ, Hcp {]tZis¯ HómbmWv _m[n¡pI; GsX¦nepw Xeapdsb am{Xañ; XeapdIsfbmWv A]ISs¸Sp¯pI. {]IrXn¡pt\scbpÅ ssItbähpw CÆn[wXsó. XIÀ¡s¸Spó aeIfpw ]mdIfpw \nI¯s¸Spó ]mS§fpw tXmSpIfpw ]p\À\nÀan¡m³ BÀ¡pw km[yasñó hkvXpX hnkvacn¡mhXñ. `qanbnepÅsXms¡bpw X\n¡pw Xsâ Xeapd¡pamsWó [mcW AXy´w A]ISIcas{X.
ip²hmbp izkn¡m\pw ip²Pew IpSn¡m\pw im´ambn Dd§m\papÅ aäpÅhcpsS AhImiw IhÀsóSp¯mð, PohnXImew apgph³ sN¿pó Bcm[\mIÀa§fpsS kZv^ew Xómð IjvS\jvS§f\p`hn¡póhÀ¡v \ðtIïnhcpw. aXnbmImsXhómð AhcpsS ]m]§sfms¡bpw GsäSp¡m\pw A§s\ in£mÀl\mIm\pw \nÀ_ÔnX\mIpw. Gsdt¸cpw kmaqlnIt{Zml hr¯nIfpsS Ipä¯nsâ Kuchw CÆn[w DÄs¡mÅmdnsñóXmWv hkvXpX. AXpsImïpXsó ssZh¯nð hnizkn¡pIbpw ]ctemIt_m[apÄs¡mÅpIbpw Bcm[\m Imcy§fnð \njvT]peÀ¯pIbpw sN¿pó ]ecpw aäpÅhÀ¡v {]Xy£ambpw ]tcm£ambpw h³ hn]¯pIÄ hcp¯pó kmaqlnI hnt{Zml hr¯nIfnð hym]rXcmhpóp. Pohn¡m³ amÀKanñmsX ]«nWnbpw {]mc_v[hpambn {]bmks¸Spóhcñ {]IrXn¡pt\sc ssItbäw \S¯n P\t{Zml {]hÀ¯\§fnteÀs¸SpóXv, tImSn]XnIfpw e£{]`p¡fpamWv. AXpsImïpXsó \nÀ_ÔnXmhØbpsS Cfhpt]mepw AhÀ¡v e`n¡pIbnñ.
ChnsS bYmÀY IpähmfnIÄ aX]ÞnXòmcpw t\Xm¡fpamWv. XoÀ¯pw sFÑnIamb IÀaimkv{X {]iv\§fnð X§fwKoIcn¨Xnð\nóv hyXykvXamb coXn kzoIcn¨hsc t_m[hXvIcn¡m\pw D]tZin¡m\pw Xncp¯m\pw XnSp¡wImWn¡pó aXt\Xm¡Ä AXnt\¡mÄ F{Xtbm KpcpXcamb kmaqlnI {]iv\§fnð IpäIcamb au\w ]men¡póp. aX]ÞnXòmÀ ss]imNnIamb Cu au\wshSnªv, hmbphnepw shůnepw a®nepw hn®nepw amen\yw IeÀ¯pIbpw ]mdbpw ]ÀhXhpw XIÀ¡pIbpw tXmSpw ]mShpw XqÀ¡pIbpw A´co£s¯ hnjabam¡pIbpw A§s\ P\PohnXs¯ ZpÊlhpw ZpcnX]qÀWhpam¡pIbpw temImhkm\whscbpÅ ssZhkrjvSnIfpsS AhImi§Ä IhÀsóSp¯v {]IrXnsb \in¸n¡pIbpw sN¿póhsc t_m[hXvIcn¡pIbpw hcm\ncn¡pó sImSnb in£sb¡pdn¨v Xm¡oXv \ðIpIbpamsW¦nð h¼n¨ amäapïmIpw. P\Iob kac§Ä A\nhmcyambnhcpó kmaqlnI t{Zml hr¯nIfnð aXhnizmknIfpw ]¦mfnIfmIpóXv Hcp ]cn[ntbmfsa¦nepw aX]ÞnXòmcpw t\Xm¡fpw X§fpsS _m[yXIÄ bYmhn[n \nÀhln¡m¯Xn\memWv. t_m[hXvIcW {ia§fnse ap³KW\m {Iaw ]men¡m¯Xn\memWv.
IS¸mSv: am[yaw
A`n\h Kpcp¡òmÀ PmXn tNmZn¡póp...
Hcmbncwh«w Iïmepw sImXn XocmsX ]nsóbpw ]nsóbpw ImSptXSn t]mIpó N§mXnbpambn«mbncpóp C¡pdn bm{X. sX¡³ tIcf¯nð\nóv {]`mjW anIhnð ae_mtdmfw t]cptI« auehnbpsS aI\pamWv Snbm³. R§fpsS \mSn\Sp¯v ISem{IaWw sNdp¡m\mbn ]co£WmÀYw sh¨p]nSn¸n¨ ImämSnIÄ hfÀóv ImSmbn amdnbXv ImWn¨pXcm\mWv AbmÄ Fsóbpw Iq«n Ignª sk]väw_À 20\v sshIptócw AhntS¡v t]mbXv.
t]mIpó hgnbpsS AcnInsemcnS¯v Ipd¨p s]®p§Ä Ccpóv Acn, s\ñpw ]Xncpw Xncn¡póp. ]¨¡dnIÄ Acnbpópïv. henb ]m{X§Ä hr¯nbnepw shSn¸nepw Hcp¡n kZyh«¯n\v XbmsdSp¡pópapïv. AhÀ¡v kplr¯ns\ Adnbmw. AXnsemcð]w {]mbamb BÄ ASp¯phóp tNmZn¨p: "Iptª, R§Äs¡mcp kw`mh\ XcWw. \msf Ión AômWv. Iªn hnXcW¯n\mWv'.
Nncn¨psImïv kplr¯v t]m¡änð\nóv \sñmcp XpI kw`mh\ sImSp¯p. ]nsó ImämSn¡mSv tXSn R§Ä XpSÀóp. kw`mh\ tNmZn¨t¸mÄ Ahcpw, sImSp¯t¸mÄ R§fpw ]ckv]cw PmXn tNmZn¨ncpónñ. PmXnsb¡pdnt¨m aXs¯¡pdnt¨m A¯cw kµÀ`§fnð R§fpsS \m«pImÀ HmÀ¡mtdbnñmbncpóp. A¼e¯nse DÕh¯n\v ]ncnhpImÀ hcpt¼mÄ ]Wambpw AXnñm¯t¸mÄ tX§bmbpw Acnbmbpw ho«pImÀ sImSp¡póXv Iïp hfÀó _meyhpw ISóv C{XImeambn«pw amäw hón«nñm¯Xn\mð AXnð AXnibhpw tXmónbn«nñ. F{Xtbm Ión AôpIfnð R§Ä Iq«pImÀs¡m¸w Iªn¡mbn ]m{Xw \o«nbncpón«pïv. Asómópw PmXn tNmZn¨v R§Ä¡mcpw Iªn hne¡nbncpónñ.
DÕh¸d¼pIfnð R§Ä Hcp tZisamón¨v \mSIhpw _msebpw IYm{]kwKhpsams¡ Iïpw tI«pw t\cwshfp¸n¨ B Ime§fnsemópw t£{X ssaXm\nIfnte¡v {]thiw ]mSnsñóv Hcp t_mÀUpw hne¡nbn«nñ. FSp¸pw ]{Xmkpw ]In«panñm¯ NpäpaXnepIÄ t]mepanñm¯ sNdpsNdp t£{X§fmbncpóp Ahsbms¡.
BZym£cw ]Tn¨ kvIqfnsâ hnfn¸pds¯ t£{X ssaXm\¯nð Ifn¨phfÀómWv R§Ä A£capd¸n¨Xv. D¨ kabs¯ Ifnt\c§fnð {iotImhnensâ ]pdwNphcnð apJaaÀ¯n kmäv Ifn¨ Ip«nIfnð lnµphpw X«an« apÉnw s]¬Ip«nIfpsams¡bpïmbncpóp. D¨ t\c¯v t£{Xapäw apdn¨pISóphó ]qPmcnamcnð Bcpw Ip«nIsf iImcn¨Xmbn HmÀatbbnñ. Ip«nIÄ ssZh¯n³s#d ]pôncnIfmsWóv B ]qPmcnamÀ hnizkn¨ncpóncn¡Ww.
sshIptóc§fnð apÉnbmsc Iïv NcSv HmXn¨v sI«m\pw hoSnsâ Xd¡ñnSen\v apÉnbmsc £Wn¡m\pw AhÀ ]Ånapä§fnepsa¯nbncpóp. aX{]`mjWw \S¡pt¼mÄ ap«bpw tX§bpw kw`mh\bmbn AhÀ sImSp¯phn«p.
shÅm¸Ån \tSis\ms¡ P\n¡póXn\pw F{Xtbm ap¼v Fkv.F³.Un.]n bq\nb³ {io\mcmbW Kpcp Øm]n¨ 1903ð AXnsâ BZys¯ P\dð sk{I«dnbmbncpóXv Ipamc\mim\mWv. alm ImhysagpXmsX alm Ihnbmb BfmWv Ipamc\mims\óv At±l¯nsâ Iñd Nqïn¡m«n R§Ä¡v ]Tn¸n¨pXóXv {]`mIc³ kmdmbncpóp. "Hcp PmXn Hcp aXw Hcp ssZhw a\pjy\v, aXtaXmbmepw a\pjy³ \ómbmð aXn..' Fóo temIX¯z§Ä ]Tn¸n¨ {io\mcmbW Kpcphnsâ Gähpw henb injy\mbncpóp Ipamc\mim³ Fópw {]`mIc³ kmÀ ]dªpXóncpóp.
Ivfmknencpóp t\m¡nbmð Bimsâ PohnXw Bg¯nte¡v ]dns¨Sp¯ B ]pg £am]Wt¯msS hewsh¨pt]mIpó aµnc¯n\I¯v Ipamc\mim³ A´yhn{iaw sImÅpó Idp¯ amÀ_nÄ Iñd R§Ä¡v ImWmambncpóp.
shÅm¸Ån \tSi\pw XpjmÀ shÅm¸Ånbpsams¡ sNcn¸gn¨psh¨v IbdnhóXnt\¡mÄ F{Xtbm h«w R§Ä Ipamc\mimsâ sXm«cnI¯v At±l¯nsâ IhnXIÄ ]Tn¨ncpón«pïv. "lm! ]pjv]ta, A[nIXpwK]Z¯nse{X tim`n¨ncpónsXmcp cmÚn IW¡tb \o...' Fóv ]IÀ¯nsbgpXnbt¸mÄ hcp¯nb ]nghn\v tat\m³ kmdpw tZhIn So¨dpsams¡ Xó Nqcð¸mSpIfmWv sXänñm¯ aebmfsagpXn Pohn¡m\pÅ Bßhnizmkw ]nð¡me¯v XóXv.
10 hÀjhpw R§fpsS Zn\kcn IvfmkpIÄ XpS§nbncpóXv "N´tadnb ]qhnepw i_fm`amw ie`¯nepw...' Cuizcs\ ZÀin¨psImïmbncpóp. A{Xtað R§fpsS \m«pImc\mbncpóp Ipamc\mim³.
"Ah\h\mß kpJ¯nómNcn¡póh
A]c³s#d kpJ¯nómbv htcWw..' Fó {io\mcmbW Kpcp ZÀi\w XsóbmWv
"A\yPoh\pXIn kzPohnXw
[\yam¡paate hnthInIÄ..' Fóv ZnhmIcs\s¡mïv \fn\ntbmSv ]dbn¡pósXóv tImfPv Ivfmkv apdnIfnð R§Ä ]Tn¨ncpóp.
"PmXn tNmZn¡pónñ Rm³ tkmZcn
tNmZn¡póp \oÀ \mhphcïtlm.' Fóv _p² k\ymkn NÞmes¸¬sImSntbmSv ]dbpt¼mÄ "PmXn tNmZn¡cpXv...' Fóv \mcmbW Kpcp Ipamc\mim\neqsS t\cn«phóp ]dbpIbmsWóv Imhy`wKnbnð A¼e¸pg tKm]IpamÀ kmÀ ]dªpXóXv ]Tn¨mWv R§Ä _n.F aebmfsams¡ ]mkmbXv. AXnsâ _e¯nemWv ]{X¡mc\mbXv.
AXn\nSbnð ]eXpw kw`hn¡pIbpw ISópt]mhpIbpsams¡ sNbvXn«pw Cóphsc Bcpw PmXntbXmWv, aXtaXmWv Fóv tNmZn¨n«nñ. At]£Ifnse tImf¯neñmsX asämcnS¯pw AXv tcJs¸Spt¯ïnbpw hón«nñ.
AXpsImïmbncn¡mw apJ¯v t\m¡n BZyambn PmXn tNmZn¨t¸mÄ Hcp \nanjw sRt«ïnhóXv. AXpw Hcp am[ya {]hÀ¯I³ Fó \nebnð hmÀ¯m kt½f\¯nð ]s¦Sp¯psImïncns¡. hmÀ¯m kt½f\¯nð tNmZy§Ä tNmZn¡pt¼mÄ D¯cw ]dbpóXn\pap¼mbn ]{X{]hÀ¯Isâ PmXn tNmZn¡pónSt¯¡v Hcp A`n\h Kpcp apXncpóXv Iï sR«enð\nómWv CsXgpXpóXv.
kw`hw Npcp¡n hnhcn¡mw.
Be¸pg {]n³kv tlm«enembncpóp HIvtSm_À 13\v Fkv.F³.Un.]n. bq\nb³ sshkv {]knUâv XpjmÀ shÅm¸Ån ]{X kt½f\w hnfn¨ptNÀ¯Xv. apÉnw eoKv lnµp¡fpsS AhImi§Ä Ihcpópshópw AXns\Xnsc aäp aXkwLS\Ifpambpw eoKnsâ sNbvXnIfnð AkwXr]vXcmbhcpambpw tNÀóv {]t£m`¯n\nd§psaópw AXn\mbn s{IskvXh aX tae[y£òmcpambn NÀ¨ \S¯nbn«psïópw ]dbm\mWv XpjmÀ hmÀ¯m kt½f\w hnfn¨Xv. Iq«¯nð ae_mdnse lnµp¡Ä¡pt\sc apÉnw eoKpImÀ tamiambn s]cpamdpóXmbn XpjmÀ ]dªp. AsXmóv IrXyambn ]dbmtam Fó tNmZy¯n\v Xpjmdnsâ adp]Sn C{]Imcambncpóp.
"ae_mdnse GsX¦nepw Hm^nknð Hcp lnµp Fs´¦nepw Bhiy¯n\mbn sNómð AXv km[n¡nñ. AtXkabw, Hcp apÉnamWv sNñpósX¦nð AXv thKw km[n¨pIn«pw'.
"At¸mÄ ae_mdnse Hm^nkpIfnð Ccn¡póhÀ Fñmw apÉnwIfmtWm?' Fóv Rm³ Xncn¨p tNmZn¨p.
"AXn\v \n§Ä AhnsS Hóp sNóp t\m¡Ww' Fómbncpóp At±l¯n³s#d adp]Sn.
Ignª 12 hÀj¯ntesdbmbn ae_mdnð Øncambn Xmakn¡pó HcmfmWv Rm³. XpjmÀ ]dªXpt]mepÅ Hcp Bt£]w BZyambmWv Rm³ tIÄ¡póXv Fóp ]dªt¸mÄ Xpjmdnsâ adptNmZyw C{]Imcw.
"Xm¦fpsS t]sc´mWv..?"
"t]cdnªn«ñtñm adp]Sn ]dtbïXv; tNmZy¯n\tñ' Fó Fsâ \ne]mSn\p apónð Fsâ t]cdnbWsaó \nÀ_Ô¯nembncpóp At±lw. Rm³ t]cp ]dªp.
"Mm, AXpsImïmWv Xm¦Ä¡Xv A\p`hs¸SmsX t]mbXv' Fóv At±lw adp]Sn ]dªp.
AXmbXv, Rms\mcp apÉnambXpsImïmWv B hnthN\w A\p`hs¸SmsX t]mbXv Fóv. At¸mÄ Xpjmdnsâ {]iv\w apÉnweoKsñópw apÉnamsWópw a\Ênem¡m³ B Hscmä D¯cw aXnbmbncpóp.
"Xm¦sft¸mse D¯chmZs¸« ]Zhnbnð Ccn¡pó HcmÄ C{]Imcw Hcp ]cmaÀiw \S¯m³ ]mSnñm¯XmWv. CXn\v Xm¦Ä tJZw {]ISn¸nt¡ïXmWv...' Rm³ Bhiys¸«p.
Npäpw hfªp\nð¡pó A\pbmbn hrµ¯nsâ \Sphnð\nóv Fsâ PmXn tNmZn¨Xnð At±l¯n\v H«pw Akzm`mhnIX tXmónbnñ; AXpsImïv tJZhpw. am{Xañ, Fkv.F³.Un.]n hÀKob kwLS\bmsWópw {io\mcmbW Kpcp CughÀ¡pthïnbmWv Fkv.F³.Un.]n Øm]n¨sXópw AXpsImïv, AXpïmb \mÄ apXð AXv hÀKobamsWópw IqSn XpjmÀ hmZn¡pópïmbncpóp.
{io \mcmbW Kpcphnsâ Bib§Ä hÀKobañtñm Fóv aämtcm tNmZn¡póXp tI«p. almòmÀ temIX¯z§fpw ]dbmdpïv Fóv B tNmZyIÀ¯mhns\ XpjmÀ kamizkn¸n¨p.
Ignª Ipd¨p\mfpIfmbn apÉnweoKpambn _Ôs¸«v \Sóphcpó hnhmZ§fpsS XpSÀ¨bnemWv Cu PmXn ]d¨nð \S¡póXv. apÉnweoKns\ ]dªp ]dªv apÉnwIsf apgph³ {]XnØm\¯v \nÀ¯m\mWv XpjmÀ shÅm¸Ån {ian¡póXv Fóv hyàam¡póXmbncpóp B ]{X kt½f\w. apÉnwIfnse ]ecpw eoKnsâ sNbvXnIfnð AkwXr]vXcmsWópw Ahscbpw eoKns\Xnsc AWn\nc¯psaópw At±lw AhImis¸Spópïv. AXn\mbn, s^{_phcn cïn\v ae_mdnð hnimeamb Fkv.F³.Un.]n kt½f\w \S¯m\mWv Xocpam\saópw At±lw Adnbn¡póp.
apÉnweoKv cmjv{Sob ]mÀ«nbmWv. AXns\Xncmb \o¡w cmjv{Sobambn \S¯s«. ]t£, Hcp kapZmbs¯ apgph³ AXnte¡v hen¨ng¨v F´n\mWv Xpjmdpw kwLhpw Hcps¼«nd§pósXóv \msf tIcfob kaqlw I¬]mÀ¯v ImtWïXmWv..?
ImcWw, A`n\h Kpcp¡òmÀ PmXnbpw aXhpw tNmZn¨v ]pds¸«nd§nbn«pïv.
apdnhmð: t]cneqsS PmXntbXv, aXtaXv Fó Xpjmdnsâ tNmZyt¯¡mÄ Fsó sR«n¨Xv Hcp ]{Xkt½f\ thZnbnð Hcp am[ya {]hÀ¯Isâ PmXn tNmZn¡pt¼mÄ AXptI«v A\§mXncpó kl{]hÀ¯IcpsS PmKcqIamb au\ambncpóp. sXm«pap¼v hnf¼nb Nmbbpw _nkvIäpw Ign¡mXncpóXnse Fsâ Pm{KX Fsó XpW¨Xpw At¸mgmbncpóp.
I-S-¸mSvþ am-[yaw
{]nbs¸«Xns\ XyPn¡psóó {]Jym]\w; amÀ {Intkm̯nsâ s]cpómÄ Biwk
\mw \s½ ]cn]qÀWambn ssZh¯nð kaÀ¸n¡póXmWv PohnX¯nsâ henb k¼¯v. ssZhs¯ ]qÀWambn B{ibn¡pIbpw A\pkcn¡pIbpw sN¿pó a\pjy³ Hópw `bs¸tSï Imcyansñó ktµiamWv _ens]cpómÄ \s½ HmÀas¸Sp¯póXv.
s]cpómÄ Fó hm¡nsâ AÀYw henb \mÄ FómWtñm. ssZhw a\pjy\p thïn sNbvX hnes¸« tkh\§Ä a\pjy³ HmÀ¡póXn\pw AXnsâ DÅS¡w PohnX¯nð ]pXp¡póXn\pw DÅ {IaoIcWamWv _ens]cpómÄ BtLmjw. kvt\lw \ndª ssZhw Xm³ krjvSn¨ a\pjy\v \ðInb Zm\§fnð Gähpw hnes¸«Xv XncnsI \ðIm³ Bhiys¸SpIbmbncpóp. Hcp Ip«n¡v Rm³ Ipd¨v tNmIvtfäv \ðInbn«v Hóv XncnsI tNmZn¨mð Ip«n DSs\ Fsâ AcnInð\nóp amdpw. AtXkabw, Ip«nbpsS hey¸³ tNmZn¨mð DSs\ Hóv \ðIpw. AXnsâ AÀYw sImSp¯ Fsó¡mÄ IqsS hkn¡pó hey¸t\mSmWv Ip«n¡v kvt\lw FómWv. a¡fnñmXncpó F{_lman\v ssZhw Hcp aIs\ \ðIn. Ahs\ _enbmbn XncnsI \ðIm³ ssZhw Bhiys¸«p. BZyIme¯v CXv hmbn¡pIbpw HmÀ¡pIbpw sN¿pt¼mÄ Cu ssZhw kvt\lamWv Fóv ]dbpóXv F§s\ Fóv Nn´n¨n«pïv.
Fómð, F{_lmw ssZhs¯ A\pkcn¡m³ kó²\mbt¸mÄ aIs\ \ðtIï, ]Icw kao]¯v Iï BSns\ \ðInbmðaXnsbóv ]dbpIbmbncpóp. ]p{Xs\t¸mse BSpw F{_lman\v {]nbs¸«Xmbncpóp. BSns\ hfÀ¯nbmWv F{_lmw Pohn¨phóXv.
ssZh¯nsâ krjvSnsbñmw a\pjy\pthïnbmWv. a\pjys\ sImñcpXv. a\pjy³ \in¡póXv krjvSn \in¡póXn\p XpeyamWv. Fómð, Gähpw kvt\ln¡pó Bfn\v Gähpw hnes¸«Xv \ðIpIbpw thWw. Fsâ sNdp¸¯nð Iq«pImc\psam¯v ho«nð hcpt¼mÄ A½¨n Ah\v \ðIpóXv Iq¼v tXmc\pw ]cn¸pIdnbpw Hs¡ Iq«nbpÅ DuWmWv. AtXkabw, A½m¨³ ho«nð hcpt¼mÄ A½¨n tImgnsb sImóv Idnsh¨v \ðIpw. A½¨n¡v A½m¨t\mSpÅ {]nbamWv AXn\p ImcWw. F{_lmapw X\n¡v Gähpw {]nbs¸« ssZh¯n\v Gähpw {]nbs¸« aIs\ \ðIm³ XbmdmhpIbmbncpóp. _en Fóp]dªmð F\n¡v DÅXv CñmXm¡póXmWv.
aäpÅhÀ¡pthïn Pohn¡pó hyànIsfbmWv Cóv \ap¡v Bhiyw. CXnsâ anI¨ DZmlcWamWv hnhmlw. P\n¨v hfÀó IpSpw_v[nse Fñmhscbpw Dt]£n¨v asämcp IpSpw_v[nte¡p sNóv AXns\ kz´w IpSpw_ambn kzoIcn¡pó kv{Xobpw ]pcpj\pw X½nse _ÔamWv hnhmlw. {]nbs¸«Xns\ aäpÅhÀ¡pthïn XyPn¡pIsbó Bhiys¯ kaqlt¯mSv {]Jym]n¡póXn\pw A\p`h¯nsâ Bg¯nte¡v aXhnizmknIÄ {]thin¡póXn\papÅ AhkcamWv _ens]cpómÄ \ðIpóXv. _ens]cpómÄ apÉnwIfptSXv am{Xañ,Fñm a\pjycptSXpw Bbn¯ocWw. Znhk§Ä Ignbpt´mdpw temI¯v Pohn¡póXv Akm[yambn¯ocpóp. ]ïv \m«nð C{Xam{Xw IpäIrXy§Ä Dïmbncpónñ. Rm³ hfÀóIme¯v A½ Ipªns\ InWänð Cs«tóm, hnZymÀYn kl]mTnsb sImsótóm tI«n«nñ. `À¯mhns\ `mcy ASn¡póXmtbm, Izt«j³ kwL§sf¡pdnt¨m tI«n«nñ.
Aóv Cót¯Xpt]mse am[ya§Ä Cñmbncpóp. F¦nepw \pW ]dbpóhÀ [mcmfw Dïmbncpóp. AXn\mð, \m«nð \S¡pósXms¡ Fñmhcpw Aópw Adnªncpóp. _ens]cpómÄ temI \ò¡pw a\pjyXzw hosïSp¡póXn\pw DÅ AhkcamIm³ {]mÀYn¡póp.
IS¸mSv: am[yaw
BtKmf kwKaw
HcpZnhkwam{Xw \n§Ä ImWpó BÝcy]qÀWamb Hcp ]«WamWv Ad^. AkvXab {]mÀY\tbmsS AX{]Xy£amhpóp. AXncpIfnñm¯Hcp cmjv{Swt]mse, GIoIcn¡s¸« ]e hÀK¡mcpw tNÀó, Hcp kaqlw ChnsSbpïv. N{IhmfwsXm«v N{Ihmfw hsc \oïpInS¡pó shfp¯ X¼pIÄ¡pXmsg temIsamómbn kt½fn¨Xpt]mse. ChnsS hnthN\anñ; {]`pXzw \oNamWv. a\pjy\nÀanX kuµcyw hncq]hpw (lÖv t]. 45) Aen icoA¯n
hnip² lÖv IÀa¯nse kp{][m\ A\pjvTm\amb Ad^ kwKa¯n\v Imew km£yw\nð¡pó ZnhkamWnóv. apgph³ lÖv XoÀYmSIcpw a¡bpsS sX¡pIng¡mbn Dt±iw 22 In.ao. AIse ØnXnsN¿pó Ad^ Fó Øe¯v kt½fn¡póXmWo IÀaw. CóseapXð {]mÀY\m\nÀ`ccmbn an\mbnse X¼pIfnð Ignbpó AhÀ Cóv ]peÀs¨tbmsSbmWv Ad^bnte¡v {]bmWw Bcw`n¡póXv.
kqcyshbnð \«p¨¡v I\¡pt¼mgmWv Ad^bnse Bcm[\IÄ¡pw NqSp]nSn¡póXv. Hcp acXWðt]mepw ]ïnñmXncpó acpIm«nð F´mWn§s\ P\w shbnenð \nóv {]mÀYn¡póXv? AtX¸än {]apJ Cdm\nb³ ZmÀi\nI\mb Aen icoA¯nXsó \nco£n¡póp: Ncn{X¯nð a\pjyÀ ]ecpw sNbvXXpt]mse kqcyshfn¨¯nð\nóv, kzmX{´y¯nð\nóv, P\¡q«¯nð\nóv Bcpw HmSnt¸mIcpXv. Ft¸mgpw P\§fpsS IqsS \nð¡pI AXmWv Ad^ DZvt_m[n¸n¡póXv.
Úm\w, Xncn¨dnhv FónhbmWv Ad^ Fó Ad_n ]Z¯n³s#d AÀY§fnð {][m\w. lmPnamÀ PohnX bmYmÀYyw Xncn¨dnªv AXv Xncn¨p]nSn¡pó ØeamWv Ad^. `uXnI {`a¯cmbmWv a\pjyÀ Fópw Pohn¡póXv. PohnX¯nð ]camh[n kpJn¡pI, B\µ¯nemdmSpI Fó e£yta AhÀ¡pÅq. AXn\¸pdw PohnXw asämópañm¯hcmWv Gsd. kpJtemep]cmIm³ k¼¯v, A[nImcw, Øm\am\§Ä Fónh thWw. Ah t\SnsbSp¡m³ ssIbq¡pÅh³, Cñm¯hs\ IosgmXp¡nbpw Nhn«nbc¨pamWv temIw apt¼m«v IpXn¡póXv. CusbmchØbnð BcmWv a\pjy³, X³s#d PohnXe£ysa´v, FhnsS \nómWv PohnXbm{X XpS§nbXv, FhnsSbmWXv Ahkm\n¡pI Fó Xncn¨dnhmWv Ad^bnse P\kôbw Gäphm§póXv. ssZh¯nð\nóv hóv ssZh¯nte¡v Xsó aS§nt¸mhpóXn\nSbnse Hcp CS¯mhfw am{XamWv PohnXw. AYhm `uXnI PohnXw \izcamWv; A\izcPohnXw ]ctemIt¯XmWv. acWsaó AewL\ob bmYmÀYyt¯msS `uXnI PohnX¯n\v XncÈoe hogpóp. AXn\mð Npcp§nb Imes¯ X³s#d PohnX¯n\nSbnð ssZht¯mSpw a\pjytcmSpapÅ IS¸mSpIÄ Xncn¨dnªpthWw PohnXbm{X XpScms\ó ]mTamWv Ad^ \ðIpóXv. lÖnse apgph³ IÀahpw hnizmknsb PohnX\izcX HmÀas¸Sp¯pópïv. acWtijw ]pX¸n¡pó I^³]pShbnse cïv shůpWn IjW§fmWv Ah³ kzbsaSp¯v Clvdmw XpWnbmbn lÖnð icoc¯nð NpäpóXv. lÖv IÀa§Ä¡nSbnð an\mbnse X¼nemWv IqSpXð \mÄ XoÀYmSIÀ ]mÀ¡póXv. ]cnanX kuIcyta B X¼pIÄ¡I¯pÅq. \ne¯mWv InS¸v. Ncntªm adntªm InS¡m³ tXmónbmð ssIbpw Imepw aäp XoÀYmSIcpsS tað X«pamdv Hmtcmcp¯À¡pw \nÝbn¡s¸« CSw Xptemw sNdpXv. AYhm an\mbnse CSp§nb "J_dn"ð InSóv, hcm\pÅ PohnXs¯ IqSn ]cnioen¡pIbmWv lmPnamÀ. ZpðlÖv F«n\v an\mbnð InSóv Cóv (ZpðlÖvH¼Xv) ssZh¯n³s#d hnNmcW¡pthïn alvidm (]ctemIs¯ kwKaØm\w) ssaXm\nbnte¡v t]mIpóXpt]msebmWv Ad^m ssaXm\nbnð F¯nbpÅ kwKaw. I^³]pSh, CSp§nb Øes¯ InS¯w, ssaXm\s¯ H¯ptNcð Fónh aqópw tNÀóv XoÀYmSIs\ PohnXbmYmÀYyw ]Tn¸n¡pIbmWv. aXnadó `uXnIXbñ, e£yt_m[t¯msSbpÅ CltemIPohnXamWv Bhiysaóv a\Ênem¡m³ CXnt\¡mÄ KuchXcamb atäXv A\pjvTm\amWv a\pjyÀ¡pÅXv?
\izcamb `uXnI PohnX¯nð a\pjy³ IcØamt¡ïXv ssZhnI Xr]vXnbmWv. B henb ]mTw Gähpa[nIw Xncn¨dnªhÀ am\hX¡v hgnIm«n, apónð\Só {]hmNIòmcmWv. Ahcnse Ipe]XnbmWv C_vdmlow. Fñm {]apJ aXØcpw BZcn¡pIbpw X§fpsS t\Xmhmbn AwKoIcn¡pIbpw sN¿pó {]hmNI\mWv C_vdmlow. X³s#d PohnXbm{Xbnð a¡ aWemcWy¯nse¯n ssZhnI Ið]\{]Imcw IA#v_m aµncw B alm\p`mh³ ]WnXpbÀ¯n. IA#v_bnte¡v ssZhnI Ið]\{]Imcw P\s¯ lÖn\v £Wn¨Xpw C_vdmlow Xsó. B {]hmNI³s#dbpw IpSpw_¯n³s#dbpw XymK\nÀ`chpw kaÀ¸W kó²hpamb PohnXw am\hcmin¡v al\ob amXrIbmWv. Ah hnip² JpÀB\nð khnkvXcw CXÄhncnªn«pïv. am\hnIXbpsS t{]mZvLmSI\pw a\pjykwkvImc¯n³s#d cmPinð]nbpamb C_vdmlow, a¡ tI{µam¡n aqóv kp{][m\ {]mÀY\IÄ ssZht¯mSv \S¯nbn«pïv. Hóv, F³s#d Xeapdsb a¡bnð \n³s#d aµnc¯n\cnsI Rm³ Xmakn¸n¨Xv \n\¡v am{Xw hgns¸«v AhÀ Pohn¡m\mWv. A¡mcW¯mð \mYm, P\{i² \o Ahcnte¡v Xncn¡Ww. cïv, AhÀ¡v \o `£Whn`h§Ä \ðIpI. aqóv, Cu \mSns\ kam[m\hpw im´nbpw IfnbmSpó a®m¡n Fsóópw \ne\nÀ¯pI. GIssZh hnizmkt¯msSm¸wXsó `uXnIXbpsS ASnØm\mhiy§fmb Aóhpw kam[m\hpw IqSnbmWv am\hnIX¡v ]petcïsXómWv CÉmanI ZÀi\w B{Kln¡pósXóv Cu {]mÀY\ hyàam¡póp. ssZhamÀK¯nð kÀhw kaÀ¸n¨ C_vdmlow, hmÀ[Iy¯nð e`n¨ CkvamCuð Fó k´m\s¯ t]mepw kz]v\ZÀi\s¯XpSÀóv _enbÀ¸n¡m³ kó²ambn. PohnX¯nð Gähpw {]nbs¸«Xns\ PòwXó \mY\pXsó kaÀ¸n¡m³ kÀhmß\m kÖamIpó hnt[bXzw. ssZh¯n\mIs« B ss]Xen³s#d CfwtNmcbmbncpónñ, C_vdmloan³s#d kó²Xm ]co£Wambncpóp Dt±iyw. XoÀYmSIÀ lÖnð X§pó an\mbnembncpóp C_vdmlow ]p{X_en¡v kó²ambXv. AXns\ kvacn¨mWv _enIÀaw lÖv A\pjvTm\ambpw lÖn\v t]mhm¯hÀ \m«nð sNt¿ï IÀaambpw \ne\nÀ¯nbncn¡póXv. hnes¸«sX´pw ssZh¯n\v kaÀ¸n¡msaó {]XnÚIqSnbmWv lmPnamÀ Ad^bnð apg¡póXv. ]p{X_en¡p kó²\mb C_vdmloans\ AXnð\nóv ]n´ncn¸n¡m³ sNIp¯m³ hóp. ]t£, sNIp¯m³s#d ZpjvNn´IÄ¡v hiwhZ\mImsX ]nimNns\ C_vdmlow FdntªmSn¨pshómWv Ncn{Xw. a\pjyPohnX¯nð ISóphcpó FñmXcw ss]imNnIXIsfbpamWv lÖnð Itñdv IÀaw \S¯póXneqsS XoÀYmSIÀ FdntªmSn¡póXv. Npcp¡¯nð PohnX¯n³s#d ss]imNnIXIfnðs]SmsX kÀhw ssZh¯n\À¸n¨v `uXnIPohnXs¯ aptóm«p sImïpt]mIWsaómWv lÖv IÀa¯neqsS C_vdmlow temIs¯ ]Tn¸n¨Xv.
Ncn{X¯n³s#d {]bmW¯nð Ad^ \ðIpó C¯cw Xncn¨dnhpIsf a\pjy \mKcnIXbnð hoïpw DbÀ¯n \m«pIbmWv apl½Zv \_nbpw lÖv \nÀhlW¯neqsS sNbvXXv. Hcp e£¯ne[nIw hcpó A\pbmbnIÄs¡m¸w lÖv \nÀhln¨ {]hmNI³, Ad^bnepw an\mbnepw \S¯nb {]`mjW§Ä Cu Xncn¨dnhpIsfbmWv ASbmfs¸Sp¯póXv. lÖv, AXn³s#d kIehn[ Bßob `mh§Ä¡psam¸wXsó a\pjymhImi {]Jym]\¯n³s#d hnfw_c`qan IqSnbmbn amdpIbmbncpóp \_nbpsS Ad^m {]`mjW¯nð: a\pjycpsS Poh³, k¼¯v, A`nam\w Fónh Cu Znhkwt]mse, Cuamkwt]mse, Cu Øew t]mse ]hn{XamWv. AXn\paosX Bcpw A\ymbambn ssIsh¡cpXv. ]eni, IpSn¸I DÄs¸sS Fñm A\nÉmanIXIfpw am\hcminbnð\nóv Rm³ Fsótó¡pambn \nÀ¯ðsNbvXncn¡póp. kv{XoItfmSv am\yambnthWw s]cpamdm³. HcmÄ¡v, A]c³ Xr]vXns¸«v \ðIm¯sXmópw \n§Ä aäpÅhcnð\nóv IhÀsóSp¯v A\p`hn¡cpXv. Ad_n¡v A\d_ntb¡mÄ, shfp¯h\v Idp¯ht\¡mÄ, ssZh`bw sImïñmsX Hcp taòbpanñ. ss]imNnIX¡Sns¸«v ]ckv]cw Igp¯d¡póXn\p]Icw \n§Ä GtImZc ktlmZc§fmhpI XpS§n A´tÊmsS Pohn¡m\pw A`nam\w Im¯pkwc£n¡m\papÅ hnfw_cambn B {]`mjWw. Ch Hmtcm hÀjhpw I®nepw ImXnepw lr¯nepw Bhmlns¨Sp¯v Pohn¡póhcmIpIsbó ]mThpw Ad^ Ghscbpw HmÀas¸Sp¯pópïv. \n§Ä¡v Rm³ ssIamdnbncn¡pó ktµiw temImhkm\w htc¡papÅhÀ¡v ssIamdWsaópw {]XnkÔnIfnepw {]bmk§fnepw PohnX\uI BSnbpebmXncn¡m\pÅ GI]cnlmcw Znhy{KÙamb JpÀB\ns\bpw F³s#d PohnXamXrIsbbpw apdpsI ]nSn¡pIsbóXmsWópw {]hmNI³ Ad^bnðsh¨v DZvt_m[n¸n¨p.
`qXe¯nð Gähpw IqSpXð P\w Hmtcm hÀjhpw kwKan¡pó CSw Hóp am{XtabpÅq Ad^. emfnXyw, kmtlmZcyw, A¨S¡w, ssZhnI hnt[bXzw Fónh ImgvNsh¡pó A\nÀhN\ob kµÀ`w IqSnbmWXv. Atacn¡bnse \ot{Km apÉnw t\Xmhpw {]apJ ]ucmhImi {]hÀ¯I\pambncpó amð¡w FIvkv X³s#d BßIYbnð lÖnse Cu A\p`h§Ä hnhcn¡pópïv. C_vdmloan³s#dbpw apl½Zn³s#dbpw, ]cnip² thZ]pkvXI¯nse aäv {]hmNIòmcpsSbpw PòtKlamb Cu ]pcmX\ hnip²`qanbnð hnhn[ hÀW¡mcpw hwi¡mcpamb BfpIÄ ]peÀ¯nbXn\p Xpeyamb kmtlmZcy at\m`mh¯n\pw BXnYyacymZ¡pw aps¼mcn¡epw Rm³ km£nbmbn«nñ. temI¯n³s#d hnhn[ `mK§fnð\nóv ]Xn\mbnc¡W¡n\v XoÀYmSIÀ AhnsS F¯nt¨Àóncpóp. \oe¡®pw kzÀW¯eapSnbpapÅhÀ sXm«v Idp¯sXmenbpÅ B{^n¡¡mÀ hsc hyXykvX \nd¡mÀ. ]t£, R§sfñmhcpw Htc A\pjvTm\§fnemWv ]s¦Sp¯Xv. GIXbpsSbpw kmtlmZcy¯n³s#dbpw ssNX\yw {]ISam¡póhbmbncpóp Cu A\pjvTm\§Ä. (amðIw FIvkn³s#d BßIY; t]: 438, 439 sF.]n.F¨v; tImgnt¡mSv 12).
Cóv a[ymÓw apXð kqcymkvXabw hscbmWv lmPnamÀ Ad^bnð {]mÀY\bnð IgnbpI. D¨¡v AhnSs¯ akvPnZv \andbnð\nóv \S¯s¸Spó {]`mjW¯n\v Ahcpw temIt¯msSm¸w ImtXmÀ¡pw. temIP\Xsb s]mXphnepw apÉnw temIs¯ hntijn¨pw A`nkwt_m[\ sN¿póXmWv Cu {]`mjW¯n³s#d DÅS¡w. Ad^m Zn\¯n³s#d {]m[m\ys¯¸än apl½Zv \_n ]dªp:
"Añmlphn¦ð Ad^m Znhkt¯¡mÄ t{ijvTamb Hcp Znhkanñ. Aóv Añmlp `qantbmSv Gähpw ASp¯phcpw. Fón«v, BImihmknItfmSv `qhmknIsf¡pdn¨v A`nam\t¯msS ]dbpwF³s#d ASnaIsf t\m¡q! PS]nSn¨hcpw s]mSn]änbhcpambn hnZqcZn¡pIfnð\nóv AhÀ F³s#d ASp¯phóncn¡póp. F³s#d ImcpWyw am{Xw Imw£n¨psImïv. F³s#d in£ AhÀ Iïn«nñ."
Ad^m Zn\t¯¡mÄ IqSpXð \cIhntamNnXcpïmIpó asämcp Znhkhpw ImWs¸SpIbnsñópw \_n Acpfnbn«pïv. Fñmw Gäp]dªv ]m]tamN\w tXSpó {]mÀY\bmWv Ad^bnð XoÀYmSIÀ \S¯póXv. apÉnw kaqlw tZiobA´ÀtZiobXe§fnð t\cn«psImïncn¡pó {]XnkÔnIfnð\nóv tamN\w A`yÀYn¨pw \mYt\mSv tIgpó CSamWnXv. kIehn[ {]bmk§fpw kln¨v Ad^bnð kt½fn¡pó lÖv XoÀYmSItcmSv sFIyZmÀVyw {]ISn¸n¨v t\m¼\pjvTn¡póXv apÉnwIÄ¡v {]Xn^emÀlamb IÀaamWv.
IS¸mSv am[yaw
Kpcpktµi§Ä hgnImWn¡s«
PmXn t`Z¯nsâbpw aXtZzj¯nsâbpw Bt{Imi§fmð IepjnXamb A´co£¯neqsS \mw ISóps]mbvs¡mïncn¡pt¼mgmWv GItemI hyhØnXnbpsS alm{]hmNI\mb {io\mcmbW Kpcphnsâ 85--þmw almkam[nZn\w hóptNcpóXv "Hcp PmXn, Hcp aXw' Fóv KpcptZh³ D]tZin¨Xv GsX¦nepw Hcp {]tXyI hn`mKs¯ Dt±in¨ñ. a\pjys\ Dt±in¨mWv. "a\pjysâ PmXn a\pjyXzw' am{XamWv Fóv Dt±in¨mWv. CXns\ ]qcn¸n¡póXn\v "a\pjy³ \ómbmð aXn' Fópw Iq«nt¨À¯p.
acpXzmaebnseITn\ X]kneqsS Bßkm£mXvImcw t\Sn, IÀ½ImÞ¯n\v XpS¡w Ipdn¨ Acphn¸pdw {]Xnjv?Tbv?¡ptijw Kpcp hn{iaanñm¯ \mev]Xv hÀj¡mew temIc£bv¡p thïn kôcn¨psImïncpóp. B bm{Xbnð ]ecpsSbpw tcmK§Ä amän, IjvSXIÄ¡v ]cnlmcw D]tZin¨p, ]e AÛpXkn²nIfpw ImWn¨psImïv km[mcW P\§fpsS {]iv\§Ä ]cnlcn¡póXn\pw ]cn{ian¨ncpóp Fóv \ap¡v ImWm³ km[n¡pw.
CXpXsóbmWv KpcpZÀi\¯nsâ sXfnabpw. Cóv Kpcphns\bpw KpcpZÀi\s¯bpw hnIeam¡n Nn{XoIcn¡m³ ]mSps]SpóhÀ taðhnhcn¨ Imcy§Ä IqSn ]Tn¡Wsaóv kmcw. Nne BfpIÄ AhcpsS ]pkvXI§Ä¡v {]ikvXn In«póXn\v Nne IpX{´§Ä sN¿póXv alZv PohnXs¯ ]nSn¨psImïmWv. ChÀ¡v Imew am¸v sImSp¡s« Fóv {]mÀ°n¡mw.
BßobXbpw`uXnIXbpw cïpw cïñ. B[p\nI ImeL«¯nð ]pXpXeapd ]mÝmXy kwkvImcs¯ apdpsI¸nSn¡m³ sh¼ð sImÅpt¼mÄ, IpSpw_PohnXw XmdpamdmIpt¼mÄ \½psS al¯mb kwkvImc¯n\p tem]w kw`hn¡póp. CXn\pÅ adp]SnbmWv {Im´ZÀinbmb Kpcp \ðInb [Àt½m]tZiw. BßobXsb Hgn¨p\ndp¯nbpÅ `uXnI DXvIÀjw Kpcp Hcn¡epw tim`\ambn IcpXnbnñ.
{]IrXnkXy§fpsS apónð I®S¨v Ccp«m¡póhÀ Ime¯nsâ apónð IW¡p ]dªv Ipgªphotgïnhcpw. {]IrXn¡v Hcp XmfmßIXbpïv. AXns\ AXn{Ian¡m³ {ian¡póXv A]ISamWv. Hfnbs¼bv?Xv B amXrXz¯n\v apdnthev]n¡m³ {ian¡póXv I\¯ aqVXbmWv. amXrXzs¯ am´n t\mhn¡pó PohnXw C\n aXnbm¡Ww. {]IrXntbmSv tNÀóv Pohn¡m³ ]Tn¨p XpS§Ww.
KpcptZh³ kÀhkwK ]cnXymKnbmbn GIm´ KncnKlzc§Ä Bebam¡n A´cwKs¯ Np«p]gp¸n¨v kv^pSw sNbvsXSp¯v {]]ôclky¯nsâ NpcpÄ \nhÀ¯n \s½ ]mSn tIĸn¨p. "A\p`hnbmXdnhoeJÞamw NnZvL\anXp au\L\marXm_v[nbmIpw."
Bßm\pkÔm\¯nsâDįcwK§fneqsS Dufnbn«pt]mIpó Hcp [\yPoh\v, P\¯n\v thïntbm cmPy¯n\pthïntbm the sNbvXn«v Hópw kzmbàam¡m\nñ. Fs´ómð AhÀ kXyhnizmk¯nsâ hgnsb hc¨v IrXIrXycmbncn¡póp. F¦nepw Zo\Zbmep¡fmb B A\pI¼maqÀ¯nIÄ AS§nbncpónñ. ImcpWyw Ip¯n\nd¨ lrZbhpambn Cu temIt¯¡v Cd§nhóp.
Pòe£yw k^eam¡n temIt¯¡v Cd§nhó Kpcp BZyw sNbvXXv PmXn¸nimNnsâ Idp¯ Ic§fnð sRcnªaÀóv hn§ns¸m«pó P\lrZb§Ä¡v Bcm[\m kzmX{´yw \ðIn km´z\s¸Sp¯pIbmbncpóp. Cuizcmcm[\ hyhØ GÀs¸Sp¯n Imew ]eXpw ]nón«v Ignªpsh¦nepw a\pjy³ ]gb]SnXsó. kmtlmZcyw, sFIaXyw XpS§nb am\pjnI KpW§Ä a\pjy\nte¡v aS§nhcpónñ FóXv Iïv Kpcp Nn´n¨p. a\pjy³ hnizmkamIpó NcSnð¸nSn¨p sImïpthWw A¼ew NptäïXv. hnizmk {]amW§fnð NphSqón\nóv Dbc§fnte¡v F¯n¸nSn¡m\pÅ amÀKZÀinIfmWv Bcm[\m k{¼Zmb§Ä. AXn\v B[mcamb hnizmk k¼¯v ssIhiansñ¦nð AXv shdpw bm{´nI {]hÀ¯\amWv. hnizmknIfpsS lrZb§fnð AÛpXw krjvSn¡pó imkv{Xob {]{InbbmWv Bcm[\m hyhØIÄ.
P\§Ä¡vBcm[\bpsS AIs¸mcpÄ Xncn¨dnbm³ C\nbpw Ignªn«nñ Fóv Iïv 1917ð Kpcp tcJs¸Sp¯n. "t£{X¯nð P\§Ä¡v hnizmkw IpdªphcnIbmWv. {][m\ tZhmebw hnZymebambncn¡Ww. C\n P\§Ä¡v hnZym`ymkw sImSp¡m³ {ian¡Ww. AhÀ¡v AdnhpïmIs«."
ImeL«¯nsâizmkKXnIsf Iïdnªv a\pjy\òbv?¡v thïsXs´óv Duón¸dbpIbpw AXn\pthï {]mtbmKnI ]²XnIÄ Bhnjv?Icn¡pIbpamWv KpcptZh³ sNbvXXv. Kpcpktµi§sf apdpsI¸nSn¨psImïv kzmX{´y¯nsâ ]ShpIÄ hfsctbsd ]nóntSïXpsïóv B\pImenI kmaqlnI sshIey§Ä \ap¡v shfnthIpóp.
hnZysImïv kzX{´cmIm³ Kpcp D]tZin¨ncn¡póp. Ccphi§fpÅ hnZybpsS Hcphiw am{Xw tX¨p an\p¡n kzX{´cmIm³ sh¼ðsImïv Dgdn¸mbpó P\w \ndª kmaqlnI ]Ým¯eamWv \s½ kzmKXw sNbvXpsImïncn¡póXv. PohnXw {]Imiam\am¡póXv hnZym\mWb¯nsâ Ccphi§fmIpó BßobXsbbpw `uXnIXsbbpw tX¨p an\p¡n an\pks¸Sp¯pt¼mgmWv. AZriy\mb almKpcphnsâ almkam[n kvacWIÄ \½psS apgph³ Ipdhv Ipä§sfbpw ]cnlcn¡póXn\v ZrV{]XnÚ FSp¡póXn\pÅ ZnhyaplqÀ¯ambn hn\ntbmKn¡m³ GhÀ¡pw kò\kpïmIs«.
IS¸mSv: tIcfm IuapZn
AklnjvWpX AXnPohn¡nñ
Imäp hnX¨v sImSp¦mäp sIm¿pó hntcm[m`mkamWv hwishdnbpw aXhntZzjhpw han¡pó Hcp hne£Wkn\nabpw AXpambn _Ôs¸«v temI¯n³s#d hnhn[`mK§fnð XpSÀóphcpó A\njvS kw`hhnImk§fpw. CuPn]vXnð \nóv Atacn¡bnte¡v IpSntbdnb tIm]vänIv s{Is#kvXh\mb kmw _mknen Fó \Iqe _mknen \Iqe \nÀan¨ apgp\of ^o¨Àkn\nabmb "Cók³kv Hm^v apÉnwkv' BWv C¡ï ]pInepIÄs¡ñmw hgnacpón«Xv. "\qdv PqXòmÀ kw`mh\ sNbvX Aôp Zie£w tUmfÀ sNehn«mWv CÉman³s#d Im]Syw Xpdóp Im«m³' ]Sw \nÀan¨sXóv \nÀamXmhv Xsó ]dªn«pïv. "sUkÀ«v hmcnbÀ"Fóv BZyw t]cn« ]Sw ]nóoSv "Cók³kv Hm^v _n³emZn³' Fópw HSphnð "Cók³kv Hm^v apÉnwkv' Fópw t]cp amdpIbmbncpóp. tlmfnhpUnð kv{Io\nMv Ignªv sshImsX ^nenw s{SbvedpIÄ "apl½Zv aqhn s{SbveÀ' Fó t]cnð bqSyq_nð {]Ncn¸n¨p. Ignª Pqssebnð ]pd¯nd§nb CXv CuPn]vjy³Atacn¡³ _vtfmKdpw tIm]vänIv s{Is#kvXh\pamb tamdnkv kmZnIv Ad_nbnte¡v U_v sNbvXv kmÀh{XnIamb {]NmcW¯n\nd¡nbXv Cu sk]väw_dnemWv.
Cu amkw F«n\v CuPn]vXnse "Aómkv' sSenhnj³ Nm\ð bqSyq_v hoUntbmbpsS Nne `mK§Ä ]pd¯phn«tXmsS ]Ýntajybnð A§n§mbn AkzØXIÄ Xes]m¡n. CÉmw hncp² hwishdnbnð Ip{]kn²\mb Atacn¡bnse ^vtfmdnUbnse ]mÌÀ sSdn tPm¬kv kn\nasb iàambn \ymboIcn¨p cwK¯phótXmsS hnjbw k¦oÀWambn. cïp\mfpIÄ¡Iw \nch[n apÉnw\mSpIfnð Cu kn\nas¡Xnscbpw AXn³s#d \nÀamXmhn\pw {]NmcIÀ¡psaXnsc \S]SnIÄ¡p XbmdmIm¯ Atacn¡s¡Xnscbpw iàamb {]Xntj[{]IS\§Ä \Sóp. CuPn]vXnepw en_nbbnepw ba\nepw {]Xntj[w A{Iamkàambn. Imcy§Ä ssIhn« \nebnse¯nbt¸mÄ Ad_v\mSpIÄ apgps¡bpw C´ybS¡apÅ thsdbpw cmPy§fpw hnhmZ bqSyq_v hoUntbm \ntcm[n¨p. A^vKm\nkvXm\nse Pemem_mZneS¡w {]Xntj[§Ä Ct¸mgpw I¯pópïv.
AXn\nsS, en_nbbnse s_³Kmknbnð Atacn¡³ tIm¬kpteän\p t\scbpïmb tdm¡äv B{IaW¯nð Atacn¡³ Øm\]Xn {InÌ^À Ìoh³kpw aqóp kl{]hÀ¯Icpw sImñs¸SpI IqSn sNbvXtXmsS ØnXnKXnIÄ hjfmbn. Hcp `mK¯v Atacn¡¡pw ]mÝmXytemI¯n\psaXnsc iàamb {]Xntj[w ]Xªps]m§n. AXv DbÀ¯n¡m«n adp`mK¯v "CÉmwt]Sn"bpsS {]NmcIÀ {]NmctheIfpambn cwK¯phóp. en_nbbnse bp.Fkv \bX{´Ú³s#d h[w kn\namhncp² {]Xntj[¯n³s#d `mKamtWm, AXñ, en_nb¡mc³ IqSnbmb AðJmCZ t\Xmhv A_qbly Añnºnsb Atacn¡³ t{Um¬hnam\w Ignª PqWnð ]mInkvXm\nð sImes¸Sp¯nbXn\pÅ {]XnImc¯n\v {]Xntj[w adbm¡nbXmtWm Fó hmZhnhmZw cmjv{Sob\nco£IÀ¡nSbnð iàamWnt¸mÄ.
]c aX hntZzjhpw hwishdnbpw DuXn¡¯n¡m\pÅ t_m[]qÀhamb {iaamWv Cu kn\nam\o¡saóp hyàw. Hcp hÀjw ]g¡apÅ Hcp kn\na, Gsd X{Xs¸«v {]tIm]\mbp[am¡n amäm\pÅ PpKp]vkamb \o¡amWv \SóXv. P\hnImcw Bfn¡¯pthmfw A{IanIÄ {]tIm]\¯n³s#d hocyw Iq«ns¡mtïbncpóp. kn\nabpsS Iemaqeyw h«¸qPyamsWópw CXv hwishdn aq¯hcpsS Gdp]S¡w am{XamsWópw Atacn¡³ ]{X§Ä Xsó \ncq]n¡pópïv. CuPn]vXnepw Xp\ojybnepw en_nbbnepsams¡ Ad_zk´m\´cw P\m[n]Xy`cWIqS§Ä \nehnðhcpIbpw, kwibZrjvSntbmsS ho£n¡pó ]Snªmdns\bpw k½ÀZ¯neqsS hcpXnbnem¡m³ {ian¡pó Xo{hhmZnIsfbpw AXnPohn¨pÅ aptóä¯n\p kmlks¸SpIbpw sN¿pó kµÀ`¯nemWv Ad_vapÉnw \mSpIsf ]nsóbpw ]pIbv¡m\pÅ Cu \o¡w FóXv {it²bamWv. iàamb ]mÝmXyhncp²hnImcw \ne\nð¡pó C¯cw \mSpIfnð sNdnsbmcp s]mcn aXn.
{]hmNI³ apl½Zv \_nsb A]lkn¡pó Cu kn\na aX\nµbpw ]ctZzjhpw Ip¯nsh¡póXmsWóv tIm]vänIv {InkvXy³ NÀ¨pw temI NÀ¨v Iu¬knepaS¡w hyàam¡n. Atacn¡¡v Cu kn\nabpsS Imcy¯nð Hópw sN¿m\nsñópw hoUntbm PpKp]vkhpw \nµyhpamsWópw Atacn¡³ tÌäv sk{I«dn lnecn Ivfnâ³ ]dbpóp. aX\nµs¡Xnscbpw A{Iamkàamb {]Xntj[§Äs¡Xnscbpw bqtdm]y³ bq\nb\pw cwK¯phóp. AX{Xbpw \ñXv. C{kmtben\pw PqX tlmtfmtImÌn\psaXncmb A`n{]mb{]IS\§sf t]mepw IÀ¡iambn ssIImcyw sN¿pó ]Snªmdn\v hnizmks¯ {hWs¸Sp¯póXns\ F§s\ ssIImcyw sN¿Wsaóv Bcpw ]Tn¸nt¡ïXnñ. Fómð CÉmw hncp² hwishdnbòmcpsS CS¡nsSbpÅ C¯cw hnIrXnIÄs¡Xnsc ImcyKuchamsbmcp \o¡w AhcpsS `mK¯p\nópïmbn«nñ.
kn\namhncp² {]Xntj[¯n³s#d Ip´ap\ AhÀ¡pt\sc XncnbpóXpw asämópsImïpañ.
A{Iamkàhpw sshImcnIhpamb {]Xntj[coXnIÄ hnizmknIÄ¡v hÀPyamsWóv apÉnw cmjv{S§fpw t\Xm¡fpw HmÀas¸Sp¯pópïv. ZoÀLIme tImf\nhmgvN¡pw A\´cw tImf\n{]XnjvTIfpsS tkzÑm[n]XyhmgvN¡pw hnt[bs¸«ncpó kaql§fnð P\m[n]Xy¯n³s#d Imäpw shfn¨hpw ISóphcpótXbpÅq. AXns\ AW¨pIfbm³ {ian¡póhcpsS Icp\o¡§Ä¡ncbmhmsX t\m¡m³ apÉnwkaql§fpw {i²nt¡ïXpïv. P\m[n]XymhImi§Ä ssIhn«p sImSp¡msX A[n\nthi¯n³s#d ]m]¯nð \nóv apàcmhnsñóv A[oicmjv{S§fpw kaql§fpw a\Ênem¡pIbpw thWw. Cu ]ckv]c [mcWbneqsS am{Xta P\m[n]Xy¯n³s#dbpw _lpkzcXbpsSbpw ]pXpIme¯v AXnPoh\w km[yamIq. AXv Fñmhcpw Xncn¨dnbpt¼mtg AklnjvWpXbpsS Npcam´epIÄ Ahkm\n¡pIbpÅq.
IS¸mSv: am[yaw apJ{]kwKw
h¯n¡m\nse Ipin\n¡mÀ
t]mfïpImc\mb ImtcmÄ thmbväoe Fó IÀZn\mÄ, tPm¬t]mÄ cïma³ Fó t]cnð temI It¯men¡m k`bpsS ]cam[nImcnbmb amÀ]m¸bmbn 1978 HIvtSm_À 16\v NpaXe GsäSp¯t¸mtg XpS§nbXmbncpóp, Cämenb³ sshZnIkwL¯nsâ Im¯ncn¸v ]cnip² ]nXmhmIm\mbpÅ Im¯ncn¸v. Fómð, ]cnip² ]nXmhv ImewsN¿póXphsc Im¯ncn¡pItb XcapïmbncpópÅq. AXn\nSbnð tPm¬t]mÄ cïmas\ "sIm¨m¡n"¡mWn¡m\pÅ "\S]Sn"{Ia§sfms¡ Bcw`n¨ncpópsh¦nepw IayqWnÌv Ccp¼pad ISsó¯nb "t]m¸n"t\mSv ]nSn¨p\nð¡m³ Cämenb³ kwL¯n\v Ignªnsñópam{Xañ, 26 hÀjhpw Aôp amkhpw {InkvXob k`¡v, {]tXyIn¨v It¯men¡m aXhn`mK¯n\v A`nam\Icamb t\«§fpïm¡nb tijambncpóp tPm¬t]mÄ cïma³ ImewsNbvXXv. AXn\nSbnð Hcp XpÀ¡n¡mcsâ shSnbpï¡ncbmbn acWs¯ apJmapJw Iïv, AZv`pXIcambn PohnX¯nte¡v Xncns¨¯nbtijw, X\n¡p t\sc shSn DXnÀ¯bmsf Pbnenð kµÀin¨v am¸v \ðIm\mbncpóp ImtcmÄ thmbväoe Fó a\pjykvt\ln Xp\nªXv. AtXmsS, amÀ]m¸bpsS Zbmhmbv]pw lrZbhnimeXbpw kam\XIfnñm¯ a\pjykvt\lambn temIw ]pIgv¯n.
2005 G{]nenð tPm¬t]mÄ cïma³ ImewsNbvXt¸mÄ, t]m¸v Bbn sXcsªSp¡s¸SpóXv Cämenb³ hwiP³ Bbncn¡psaóhÀ IcpXn. aqóv ]cnip² ]nXm¡òmÀ AXn\mbn cwK¯v AWn\nc¡pIbpw sNbvXp. Fómð, 2005 G{]nð 18, 19 XobXnIfnse tIm¬IvtfhpIÄ¡ptijw shfp¯ ]pI Iït¸mÄ ]pXnb ]nXmhmbn Ahtcm[n¡s¸«Xv BcpsSbpw IW¡nðs]SmXncpó Hcp PÀa³Imc\mbncpóp. shÅcn{]mhnsâ NndIpIsf A\pkvacn¸n¡pó XeapSnbpÅ kpµc\mb Hcp htbm[nI³. t]cv tPmk^v Atemjykv dmäv kn§À. alm]ÞnX³, a\pjykvt\ln, anX`mjn, Ipim{K _p²n, hnJymX\mb A[ym]I³, _lp`mjm ]ÞnX³, Bscbpw hioIcn¡pó hyànXzw. G{]nð 19\v s_\UnIvSv 16þmas\ó \mat[b¯nð dmäv kn§À A[nImctasäSp¯tXmsS hoïpw Cämenb³ kwLw cwKs¯¯n. ]cnip² ]nXmhns\Xnsc BZyshSn s]m«n¨p: "lnävedpsS A\pbmbnbmbncpóp _me\mb dmäv kn§À.' CsXms¡, It¯men¡m aXhn`mK¯nsâ i{Xp¡fmWv {]Ncn¸n¨ncpósXóv GXm\pw amkw ap¼phsc temIw hnizkn¨ncpóp. 2012 G{]nenembncpóp "hm«ÀtKäns\ shñpó Hcp Nmc¡Y' temIadnbpóXv Cämenb³ sshZnI kwL¯n\pthïn amÀ]m¸bpsS apJy Ipin\n¡mc³Xsóbmbncpóp hÀj§fmbn Nmc¸Wn \S¯nbncpósXóv.
"ImaÀUo\À' Fó PÀa³ kwÚ¡v _«veÀ Fó AÀYw am{Xañ DÅXv. ]cnip² ]nXmhn\v `£Ww hnf¼póXp apXð At±l¯nsâ intcmhkv{Xhpw \nimhkv{X§fpw Xbmdm¡n sh¡póXphscbpÅ NpaXebpÅbmfmWv ImaÀUo\À. hÀj§fmbn ]pXnb amÀ]m¸bpsS _«veÀ Asñ¦nð Ipin\n¡mc³ ]utem Km_vdntbð Fó "kznkv ]uc"\mWv. hfsc s]s«ómWnbmÄ¡v Cäen¡mÀ Gähpw shdp¡pó "Cð sImdmthm' Fó t]cp hoWXv. AXmbXv, amen\y§sfms¡ sIm¯ns¸dp¡n ]pd¯nSpó \½psS henb Idp¯ Im¡.
h¯n¡m\nse cïmw Øm\¡mc³ AhcpsS "IÀZn\mÄ tÌäv sk{I«dnbmb' {Smjokntbm _Àt«mtWmbmWv. t]m¸mIm³ tamln¨v Im¯ncn¡póbmÄ. Fómð, t]m¸nt\¡mÄ IqSpXð ]_vfnIv dntej\pÅbmÄ. temIw apgph\pÅ It¯men¡m k`bpsS ssZ\wZn\ Imcy§Ä t\m¡n\S¯epw km¼¯nIImcy \nÀtZiw \ðIepw IÀZn\mÄ tÌäv sk{I«dnbpsS ISabpw AhImihpamWv. s_\UnIvSv 16þma³ Xncpta\n, NpaXe GsäSp¯tijw hn]vfhIcamb \nch[n amä§Ä It¯men¡m k`¡v ssIhóncpóp. aäp aXhn`mK§fpambn, {]tXyIn¨v XpÀ¡nbnse CÉmw aXm[y£\pambpw djybnse bmYmØnXnI s{]m«Ìâv hn`mKw Xeh\pambpw NÀ¨ \S¯nbXpw HSphnð Ønc sshcnIfmbn Ignªncpó t]mfïnse It¯men¡m k`bpw djy³ HmÀ¯tUmIvkv k`bpw X½nð A\pcRvP\ Icmdpïm¡nbXpw dmäv kn§À Fó \bX{´Ú\mb amÀ]m¸bpsS hnPbambncpóp. CXntesd P\§fpsS {]iwk t\SnsbSp¯Xv, It¯men¡m sshZnIÀs¡Xnsc DbÀóphóncpó ssewKnI A]hmZ {]NmcW§sfbpw AhcpsS kzhÀKcXnsbbpw Ipdn¨pÅ am¸v At]£bmbncpóp. It¯men¡m k`bpsS A´Êv hÀ[n¸n¡póXmbncpóp C¯cw CSs]SepIsf¦nepw \nÀ`mKyhimð, Cämenb³ cïma\S¡apÅhÀ CXns\Xncmbncpóp.
"Um³ {_u¬' Fó t\mhenÌv Fópw Xsâ km¦ð]nI IYIfnse IYm]m{X§fmbn AhXcn¸n¨ncpóXv {InkvXob ]ptcmlnXòmscbmbncpóp. IrXnIfnð AhcpsS PohnXssiensb kw{`aP\Iambn hnhcn¨n«pïv At±lw. Fómð, AXns\sbms¡ shñpó hn[ambncpóp Cämenb³ ]{X{]hÀ¯I\mb bYmÀY It¯men¡\mb Knbm³ eqPn \pÊn "ko{I«v tUmIypsaâv Hm^v lnkv tlmfns\kv s_\UnIvSv Z knIvÌo³Xv' Fó ]pkvXIw {]kn²s¸Sp¯nbXv. \pÊnbpsS `mh\ ImSpIbdnbXmsWómbncpóp CtX¡pdn¨v h¯n¡m³ hntZiImcy hIp¸nsâ BZy{]XnIcWw. Fómð, 2012 P\phcnbnð PÀa³ Nm³keÀ BwKem saÀIepambn amÀ]m¸ \S¯nb ]caclkyamb km¼¯nI NÀ¨bpsS tcJ \pÊnbpsS km¦ð]nI IYbmbn F§s\ hópshó kwibw Ipämt\zjW hnZKv[À¡v In«pó anknMv ImÀUpt]msebmbn. Cu Hä¯p¼nð ]nSn¨pÅ At\zjWamWv IY ]utem Km_vdntbð Fó Cð tImdmthm ImS³ Im¡ bnð sNsó¯nbXv.
bqtdm¸nse km¼¯nIamµyw h¯n¡m³ [\Imcy hIp¸ns\bpw ISóm{Ian¨ncpóp. IÀi\amb sNehpNpcp¡ð amÀ]m¸ {]Jym]n¡pIbpw sNbvXp. hntZik`IÄ¡pÅ km¼¯nI klmbw sh«n¨pcp¡nbXpw AhnsS\nóv e`nt¡ï hnlnXw ]XnòS§v hÀ[n¸n¨Xpsams¡ ]c¼cmKX bmYmØnXnI Cämenb³ sshZnI tem_nsb {]tIm]n¸n¨p.
C¯cw D¯chpIfpsS apgph³ ]IÀ¸pIfpw amÀ]m¸bpsS ssIsbmt¸msS¯só \pÊnbpsS Fgp¯papdnbnð A¸t¸mÄ F¯ns¡mïncpóp. HSphnð Ių I¸enðXsóbmsWóv Isï¯nbtXmsS kw{`aP\Iamb IYIÄ Hsómómbn ]pd¯phóp. kznävkÀe³Unð Xmak¡mc\mb 46Imc\mb ]utem Km_vdntbð Fó Cäen¡mc³XsóbmWv clkyw tNmÀ¯en\v ]nónð. s_\UnIvSv 16masâ"ImaÀUo\À' Bbn Cbmsf \nban¨Xpw aämcpambncpónñ, IÀZn\mÄ tÌäv sk{I«dn {Smjokntbm _Àt«mtWm Xsó. ]Ww tamln¨mWv Xm\nXv sNbvXsXó ]utem Km_vdntbesâ Ip¼kmcw hnizkn¡m³ h¯n¡ms\ \ómbn«dnbmhpóhcmcpw Xbmdmbn«nñ. Km_vdntbensâ ]mÀ¸nS¯nð\nóv Isï¯nb henb \mev s]«n \ndsbbpÅ, Ignª GgphÀjs¯ amÀ]m¸bpsS Aaqey tcJIfpsS tIm¸nIÄ¡mbn e`n¨Xv tIhew Hcp e£w bqtdm Bbncpópshómbncpóp AbmÄ ]nóoSv ]dªXv. iXtImSnIÄ hneaXn¡pó Cu tcJIÄ¡v e`n¨ {]Xn^ew Hcp e£w bqtdmsbódnªtXmsS, bYmÀY IÅs\ Isï¯m\pÅ ]pd¸mSnemWv am[yatemIw. Fómð, dmäv kn§dpsS Imew IgnbpóXv Im¯ncn¡pó, h¯n¡m³ A´]pcw CXphsc A\§nbn«nñ.
asämcp Imcyw, CXv Ncn{X¯nsâ X\nbmhÀ¯\amsWóXmWv. 1914 apXð 1922 hsc amÀ]m¸bmbncpó Cäen¡mc³ inbmt¡mthm sUñm Nok, s_\UnIvSv 15þmas\ómbncpóp Adnbs¸«Xv. At±l¯nsâ ]n³KmanbmIm³ B{Kln¨ncpó IÀZn\mÄ, ]cnip² ]nXmhnsâ Ipin\n¡mc\mbn \ntbmKn¨Xv Xsâ hnizkvX\mbncpó dptUmÄ^v ^¬ tKÀemlns\bmbncpóp. 1914 apXð amÀ]m¸ ImewsN¿póXphscbpÅ kIe clkytcJIfpw dptUmÄ^v Fó "Idp¯ Im¡' sIm¯nsbSp¯p. HSphnð Km_vdntbens\t¸mse ]nSn¡s¸SpIbpw cïp hÀjs¯ XShn\v in£n¡s¸SpIbpw sNbvXp. Pbnenð\nóv ]pd¯phó dptUmÄ^ns\ kzoIcn¡m³ AÚmXcmb Hcp kwLwXsóbpïmbncpóp. injvSImew kznävkÀe³Unð BÀ`mS]qÀhamb PohnXw \bn¡m\pÅ kuIcy§Ä AhÀ sNbvXpsImSp¯p. Bcmbncpóp AhscóXpam{Xw temIw Cópadnªn«nñ. s_\UnIvSv 15ma\pw 16ma\pw, kam\XIfnñm¯ cïv amÀ]m¸amÀ. Htct]cv sXcsªSp¯ CcphÀ¡pw DïmbXpw Htc A\p`hw. cïpt]cpsSbpw Ipin\n¡mÀXsó, h¯n¡ms\ sh«nem¡nb IYIfnse hnñòmcpw \mbIcpw. Ncn{Xw BhÀ¯n¡pó {]{InbsbóXn\v CXnepw henb sXfnhv thtWm?
IS¸mSv: am[yaw
tUmIvSÀ¡p ]ng¨mepw ]gn aX¯n\v !
C_vdmlow \_nbpsS Imew apXð CÉmw XpSÀóphcpó Hc\pjvTm\amWv tNemIÀaw. "A{_lman"sâ a¡fmb blqZòmÀ¡pw CXv AhcpsS PohnX¯nð\nóv Hgnhm¡m\mhm¯ "IÀa"amWv. C¡gnª Pq¬ 14\v hsc, bp²m\´c PÀa\nbnepw CÉman\pw blqZòmÀ¡pw Cu NS§v Hgnhm¡m\mhm¯ aXm\pjvTm\ambn \S¯m³ A\phmZapïmbncpóp. Fómð, s]s«óv Hcp Znhkw Hcp apódnbn¸pw IqSmsX sImtfmWnse DóX tImSXn CXv \nbaw aqew \ntcm[n¨p! AXn\v ImcWambXv sImtfmWnse aÄ«n kvs]jmenän Nnð{U³kv Ivfn\n¡nse iniptcmK hnZKv[\mb kÀP\v kw`hn¨ ssIb_²ambncpóp.
apÉnwIfnð 90 iXam\¯ne[nIhpw XpÀ¡nIfmWv. AhcpsS BNmcm\pjvTm\a\pkcn¨v, B¬Ipªn\v \mep hbÊv ]qÀ¯nbmIpóXn\pap¼v tNemIÀaw \S¯nbncn¡Ww. \½psS \m«nse hnhml¨S§pIsf A\pkvacn¸n¡pwhn[apÅ h³ NS§pItfmsSbmWv Cu BNmcw \S¯póXv. Ipªns\ A½bpsS ktlmZcsâ aSnbnencp¯n, aX]ÞnX³Xsó Cu NS§v \S¯Wsaómbncpóp AhcpsS 11 AenJnX \nba§sf¦nepw Imew amdnbt¸mÄ AXv h³InS Bip]{XnIfnse AwKoIrX kÀPòmcpsS NpaXebmbn. PÀa\nbnð "Cemloð Kpïzm³' IpSpw_v[nð Ignª PqWnð \Só Hcp Ipcpónsâ tNemIÀa¯nð A]ISw kw`hn¨p. XpSÀóv ¹mÌnIv kÀPdnbpw aäpambn {]iv\w ]cnlcns¨¦nepw sImtfmWnse Hcp kmaqlnI {]hÀ¯I³ "Cu A\mNmc¯ns\Xnsc' \nba\S]SnIÄ kzoIcn¨p. Fómð, lnävedpsS t{]Xw_m[n¨ hn[nIÀ¯mhv IqSpXð hmZ§Äs¡mópw Ahkcw \ðImsX tNemIÀaw \nba]cambn¯só PÀa\nbnð \ntcm[n¨p. am{Xañ, AXv \nÀhln¡pó tUmIvSÀamÀs¡Xnsc IÀi\ \S]Snbpw {]Jym]n¨p. kÀ¡mÀ tUmIvSdmsW¦nð DSs\ ]ncn¨phnSpw. kzImcy{]mIvSokv sN¿póbmfmsW¦nð, `njKzc\mbn {]hÀ¯n¡m\pÅ ssek³kv d±v sN¿pw. \mkn Imes¯ A\pkvacn¸n¡pó Cu \S]Sn{Ia§sf¯pSÀóv tUmIvSÀamcpsS kwLS\Xsó tNemIÀa¯nð\nóv hn«p\nð¡póXmbn {]Jym]n¨p.
CÉman\v aX]camb A\pjvTm\amsW¦nð, blqZÀ¡v CXv AhcpsS kzXzhpambn _Ôs¸«XmWv. CÉmant\¡mÄ ISp¯ \S]Sn{Ia§tfmsSbmWv AhÀ Cu NS§v A\phÀ¯n¡póXv. blqZhwi¯nð B¬Ipªv ]ndómð, IrXyw F«mwZnhkwXsó IÀaw \nÀhln¨ncn¡Ww. AXv \S¯m\pÅ AhImiw, AhcpsS "kn\tKmKn"se {][m\ d_o\v am{Xhpw. am{Xañ, B[p\nI sshZyimkv{X¯nsâ klmbsamópw ChnsS A\phZ\obhpañ. {]mNo\ D]IcW§ÄXsó D]tbmKn¡pIbpw thWw. XpÀ¡nIfptSXn\v kam\ambn A½bpsS ktlmZc³ F«pZnhkw {]mbamb Ipªns\ XSnsImïpÅ Hcp "Xme"¯nð sh¨v d_o\v NS§v \nÀhln¡m\pÅ kwhn[m\apïmIWw. CXn\mbpÅ {]tXyI ]cnioe\w d_o³amÀ¡v e`n¡póXv C{kmtbenð\nópamWv. AXn\mbn temI¯pÅ "tNemIÀa hnZKv[òmsc' ]cnioen¸n¡m\pÅ CShpw C{kmtbenepïv.
PÀa³ \nbahIp¸nsâ \ntcm[apïmbn«pw kn\tKmKpIfnð NS§v \nÀ_m[w XpSÀóXn\mð AXniàamb s]meokv CSs]SepItfmsS Ignª cïpamkambn \nba\S]SnIÄ XpScpIbmWv. CtXmsS ]ckv]cw Imcyamb klIcW§sfmópanñmXncpó XpÀ¡n blqZ hwiPcpsS Iq«mbvabpw cq]s¸«p. Pdqkeanse {][m\ d_o³ Xsó PÀa\nbnse¯n, AhcpsS Nm³keÀ saÀIepambpw {]knUâv tbm BlnwKu¡pambpw NÀ¨IÄ \S¯nbn«pw {]iv\¯nð ]cnlmcapïmbn«nñ. lnävedpsS ImeL«¯nð, blqZ hntcm[¯nsâ t]cnð tNemIÀaw PÀa\n \ntcm[n¨ncpóp. Aóv ]caclkyambn blqZòmÀ, aäv bqtdm]y³ cmPy§fnð hóv AXohclkyambmbncpóp Cu NS§v \nÀhln¨ncpóXv. {]mNo\Ime¯v tdmam km{amPy¯n\v tNemIÀaw A\mNmcambncpóp. AXns\Xnsc \S]Snbpw Dïmbncpóp.
PÀa\nbpsS ]pXnb h\nXm inipt£aa{´n {InÌo\ jvtdmbvUÀ kaÀ¸n¸n¨ \nÀtZia\pkcn¨v D]m[nItfmsS, tNemIÀaw A\phZn¡msaómWv. AXn\mbn ]pXnb \nba\S]SnIÄ Dcp¯ncntbïnbncn¡póp. CX\pkcn¨v, {]tXyI ]cnÚm\w e`n¨ kÀPòmÀ¡v am{Xta NS§v \S¯m³ A\phmZapïmhpIbpÅq. {]mNo\ D]IcW§Ä Hópw A\phZ\obañ. A\kvtXjy hgn Ip«nsb ]qÀWambn t_m[wsISp¯n am{Xta NS§v \nÀhln¡mhq. Gähpw {][m\w "F«mwZnhkw' Fó {]mb]cn[n A\phZ\obañ, AXv IpdªXv aqóp hbÊphscsb¦nepw hÀ[n¸n¡Ww.
blqZòmÀ Hcp ImcWhimepw AwKoIcn¡m³ XbmdmIm¯ hyhØIfmWnXv. asämcmÄ tNemIÀaw \S¯nbmð XneqsS blqZòmcmbn Xocnsñópw, AsXmcp km[mcW ]tdj³ am{XtabmIqshópw AhÀ hmZn¡póp. Iq«¯nð bmYmØnXnI XpÀ¡nIfpw CXwKoIcn¡msX cwK¯phótXmsSbmWv #nävedpsS t{]Xw _m[n¨hcpsS \nbahyhØbmsWópw #vhmX{´r¯n\p t\scbpÅ \áamb ISópIbäamWnsXópw C{kmtbð {]knUâv jntam³ s]ckv {]Jym]n¨ncn¡póXv. hnjbw PÀa³ F¯nIvkv I½nänbpsS ]cn[nbnemsW¦nepw 4000¯ne[nIw hÀj§fmbn blqZcpw apÉnwIfpw Htct]mse XpSÀópsImïncn¡pó Cu aXm\pjvTm\w \nbawaqew Øncambn XSbm³ PÀa\n¡v Ignªnsñóv hcpw. lnävesdbpw tdmam km{amPy¯ns\bpw AXnPohn¨ Cu A\pjvTm\w aXmNmca\pkcn¨v \S¯m³ A\phZn¡pItb PÀa\n¡v \nÀhmlapïmhq. A{X¡pw iàamWv, blqZ hwiPcpsS {]Xntj[w.
IS¸mSv: am[yaw
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